Mbiri ya Master ndi buku Margarita Bulgakov za chikondi

Ambuye, Margarita. Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo pamene inu munena dzina Mihaila Bulgakova. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito za wotchuka kumene anakulira za makhalidwe wosatha, monga zabwino ndi zoipa, moyo ndi imfa, ndi zina zotero D..

"Master ndi Margarita" ndi buku zachilendo, chifukwa mutu wa chikondi zimatikhudza motani yekha mu gawo lachiwiri. Zikuoneka kuti wolemba anali kuyesera kuti akonze owerenga kwa olondola. Mbiri ya Master ndi Margarita Chikondi Ndi mtundu wa chitsutso kwa moyo ozungulira tsiku ndi tsiku, kuukira motsutsa passivity ndi chilakolako kukana zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Mosiyana ndi mutu wa Faust, Mikhail Bulgakov kuvumbitsira Margarita, osati ambuye, kukhudzana ndi mdierekezi ndi mu dziko la kulodza. Zinali Margaret, izi yogwira ndi wosakhazikika, anali khalidwe okha amene analoŵa mu zambiri zoopsa. Kukumana ankakonda wake, iye anali kulolera chilichonse. Choncho anayamba nkhani yachikondi ya Master ndi Margarita.

Kupanga buku

Ntchito pa buku unayambitsidwa pafupifupi 1928. Poyamba, mankhwala unkatchedwa "buku za mdierekezi." Nthawi imeneyo buku sanali ngakhale mayina a Master ndi Margarita.

Mu 1930, buku anatenthedwa manja a Mlembi wake. Only ndi drafts pang'ono, amene anali zonse mapepala ong'ambika.

Patatha zaka 2, Bulgakov anathana bwinobwino kubwerera ku ntchito yake yaikulu. Poyamba, buku zikuphatikizapo Margarita, ndiyeno Master. Patapita zaka 5 pali odziwika bwino udindo wa "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita."

Mu 1937 Mikhail Bulgakov buku rewrites kachiwiri. Pamafunika za 6 miyezi. Iye anali atalemba m'mabuku asanu nakhala lathunthu loyamba dzanja olembedwa buku. Pambuyo ochepa masiku wolemba ali malinga buku lake pa makina olembera a. ndalama yaikulu ntchito sanatsatiridwe pasanathe mwezi umodzi. Imeneyo ndiyo mbiri ya kulemba. "Master ndi Margarita", buku lalikulu umatha ndi kasupe wa 1939, pamene wolemba likukonza ndime mu mutu wotsiriza ndi kuzichita epilogue latsopano limene ulipo mpaka lero.

Kenako Bulgakov maganizo atsopano koma yamawangamawanga anali atapita.

Mbiri ya Master ndi Margarita. Mwachidule womdziwa

Msonkhano wa zibwenzi ziwiri zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri. Akuyenda mumsewu, Margarita anali kunyamula maluwa m'malo zachilendo. Koma Master anakantha osati maluwa, osati kukongola kwa Margarita, ndicho kusungulumwa wopandamalire mu maso ake. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mtsikana anafunsa Master ngati iye amakonda maluwa ake, koma iye anati wakonda maluwa, ndi Margaret anaponya maluwa m'mbuna. Kenako Master adzatiuza Ivan kuti chikondi pakati pawo kunabuka mwadzidzidzi, kuyerekeza ndi wakupha mu Alley ndi. Chikondi analidi mosayembekezereka ndipo sanali anaikira chitsiriziro osangalala - chifukwa mkazi anali atakwatiwa. Master pamene ntchito pa buku limene salandira younikanso. Ndipo kunali kofunika kupeza munthu amene akanakhoza kumvetsa ntchito yake, mphamvu ya moyo wake. Icho chinali Margarita ndi munthu kuuza Mwini mphamvu zake zonse.

Zimaonekeratu ku chisoni mu maso a mtsikanayo, iye atatha adzavomereza kuti kumanzere tsiku limenelo ndi maluwa chikasu, kupeza chikondi, koma mwinamwake ilo poizoni, chifukwa moyo umene palibe chikondi - ndi yowawitsa kanthu. Koma nkhani Master ndi Margarita sikuthetsa kumeneko.

zikamera wa maganizo

Atakumana ndi wokonda wake maso margaritas ananyezimira, iwo anayatsa moto wa masautso ndi chikondi. Master ali pambali pa iye. Nthawi ina, pamene iye anali kusoka anakonda kakuda, iye nsalu kalata yake chikasu M. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba kumutchula Master, kumupempha ananeneratu ulemerero wake. Kubwerezanso kuŵerenga buku, iye mobwerezabwereza olowa mu moyo oti n'kugamula kuti, mu buku la moyo wake. Koma anali moyo wake komanso wa Ambuye.

Koma kusindikiza wake buku Master ndipo analephera, izo wagwa zikuchepa kudzudzulidwa. Mantha ali chidwi maganizo ake, zachitika akudwala misala. Zochitika wokondedwa ndi chisoni, Marguerite ndi zinasintha kwambiri, wotumbululuka, woonda, ndipo musati kuseka.

Kamodzi Master anaponya zolembedwa mu moto, koma Margarita nawonso uvuni zotsala, ngati kuyesera maganizo awo. Koma izi sizinachitike, Master mbisoweka. Margarita anali ndekha kachiwiri. Koma nkhani ya "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" buku anali sanamalize. Kamodzi anaonekera wakuda wamatsenga, msungwanayo anali Master, ndipo anazindikira kuti iwo anali womangidwa kuwona.

Zikamera wa Woland

Iye koyamba kutsogolo kwa Ivan opanda pokhala ndi Berlioz, amene kucheza kukana umulungu wa Khristu. Voland akuyesera kutsimikizira kuti pali Mulungu mu dziko, ndi Mdyerekezi.

ntchito Woland ndi kuchotsa namatetule wa Master ndi Margarita wokongola Moscow. Iye ndi anamuperekeza wake amakwiya Muscovites neblagovernye zochita ndiponso otsimikizira anthu kuti adzalangidwa, koma ndiye iye ndi asathabusa iwo.

Msonkhano yaitali

Pa tsiku limenelo, pamene Margaret ndalota maloto, anakumana Azazello. Zinali iye amene amanena ake kuti msonkhano ndi Master n'zotheka. Koma zisanafike anapangidwa kusankha kukhala mfiti kapena sadzaona wokondedwa wake. Pakuti kukoma mkazi kusankha sikunathandize mavuto, iye anali okonzekera chilichonse, koma onani wokondedwa. Ndipo mwamsanga pamene Woland anamufunsa zimene akanatha kuti athandize Margaret, nthawi yomweyo anapempha kukumana ndi Mbuye wawo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pamaso zinaoneka wokonda ake. Zingatanthauze kuti cholinga kukufika, mbiri ya Mbuya Na Margarita akanatha inatha, koma mgwirizano ndi Satana, chitsiriziro wabwino.

Ambuye, Margarita Imfa

Kunapezeka kuti Master adayaluka, kotero msonkhano yaitali sanali osangalala Margarita. Ndiyeno iye akutsimikizira Woland, Mbuye ndi woyenera kuti achiritsidwe, ndipo akupempha kuti kwa Satana. Margarita Woland pempho amachita, ndipo mbuye kubwerera ku chapansi, kumene iwo anayamba kulota za tsogolo lawo.

Pambuyo chakumwa okonda falernian vinyo anabweretsa ndi Azazello, popanda kudziwa zimene zili poizoni. Iwo onse amafa ndi kuuluka Woland mu dzikoli. Ndipo ngakhale nkhani chikondi umatha ndi Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita, koma chikondi ndi wamuyaya!

chikondi wamba

Mbiri ya Master ndi Margarita chikondi ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Mu malo oyamba chifukwa atadzuka wothandizira okonda Voland. Mfundo yakuti, pamene anapita ndi chikondi lokondana, zochitika anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe si monga tikufuna. Iwo likukhalira kuti onse a dziko lapansi kwa aŵiri sanasangalale. Ndipo pa nthawi iyi pali Voland. okonda ubwenzi zimadalira buku lolembedwa ndi Master. Nthawi yomweyo, pamene ayesera kuwotcha zonse zolembedwamo, iye sadziwa kuti M'mipukutu kupsereza chifukwa chakuti mwa iwo ndi woona. Master adzabwere pambuyo Woland amapereka Margarita pamanja.

Iye kwathunthu anapatsidwa mtima, ndipo ili ndi vuto lalikulu la chikondi. Ambuye, Margarita nditapatsidwa apamwamba a uzimu, koma kuti Margaret anali kupereka moyo kwa Mdyerekezi.

Mu chitsanzo ichi Bulgakov anasonyeza kuti tsoka lake munthu aliyense ayenera kuchita iye yekha, si kupempha thandizo lililonse la mphamvu apamwamba.

A ntchito ndi wolemba ake

Master amaona kuti autobiographical ngwazi. Age Ambuye mu buku ndi zaka pafupifupi 40. Mu zaka zofanana ndi Bulgakov pamene analemba buku limeneli.

wolemba ankakhala mu mzinda wa Moscow pa Bolshaya Sadovaya Street mu 10 TH nyumba, nyumba 50, omwe anakhala zinachitika a "nyumba zoipa". Music Hall ku Moscow anali ngati Zosiyanasiyana Theatre, yomwe inali pafupi ndi "nyumba zoipa".

The mkazi wachiwiri wa wolemba inasonyeza kuti zinachitika kwa mphaka mvuu anachita chiweto chawo Flyushka. Chinthu chokha chimene chinasintha wolemba mu mphaka, kotero izi ndi mtundu: Flyushka anali imvi mphaka, ndi Hippo - wakuda.

Mawu akuti "Mipukutu sadzawotchedwa" sanali monga kudya ankakonda wolemba Bulgakov - Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Mbiri ya Master ndi Margarita chikondi wakhala weniweni ntchito yaluso ndipo adzakhala nzika ya zokambirana kwa zaka zambiri.