Makhalidwe Zilina nkhani yakuti "Caucasus Mkaidi" Leo Tolstoy

Pakati yabwino ntchito za L. N. Tolstoy ANANENA olembedwa mu 1872 kuti "ABC" nkhani "Mkaidi wa Caucasus". wokhutira anauziridwa chokumbukira chochitika chenicheni m'moyo wa wolemba. Mu nthawi ya utumiki mu Caucasus, iye anali pafupifupi analandidwa. Tolstoy ndi amene anali atakwera Womutsatira Chechen mozizwitsa anathawa ku mapiri kulondola.

A kukopa wapadera wa mankhwala amapereka chithunzi cha Žilina - molimba mtima ndiponso osasunthika Russian Ofisala, amene anatha mu ukapolo kukana vagaries wa tsoka.

Powonekera ndi atchulidwa

"Mkaidi wa Caucasus" - nkhani za nthawi ya nkhondo mu Caucasus. Zhilin zikuchoka kalata kuchokera kwa mayi ake, amene akufunsa mwana wake kubwera kunyumba kwa kanthawi. Iye anapatsidwa chilolezo kulibe, ndi wapolisi ndi ngolo sitima - ulendo zinali zoopsa yekha - kugunda msewu. Nthawi ikamapita pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa, pamodzi ndi asilikali ena, Kostylin, aganiza kuti paokha. Komabe pamene anzeru Zhilin limatuluka kuti kupotokola yoyang'ana mozungulira m'deralo, iye anaona ng'ombezi. Kostylin ndi mfuti chitaya mnzake, ndi protagonist yekha. Panthawi yoyamba aganiza kulimbana kwa wotsiriza, monga mokomera ndi Russian kapitawo. Sam iri yofulumira ku Tartar, koma mphamvu si ofanana. Anavulazidwa Zhilin akagwidwa. Posakhalitsa ubwere Kostylin.

M'mudzi

Chitata, yemwe anapita alonda Russian, anaganiza kuti dipo. Koma Zhilin ankadziwa kuti mayi ndalama kupeza malo, chifukwa olembedwa pa envelopu ndi adiresi cholakwika, ndipo anayamba kuganiza momwe ndingayendere kwambiri mu ukapolo. Bwino ndi mwana phwandolo, mkaidi anayamba kupanga tizidole dongo iye. Amayamikira, Dean mobisa anabweretsa mikate ndi mkaka. Ngati onse athe Zhilin ndi Chitata: chimodzi wotchi anakonza, winayo - mfuti. Kaperekedwe Zilina mu nkhani "Mkaidi wa Caucasus" momveka bwino kuti anali olimbikira ntchito munthu, anazolowera kudalira okha okha.

Mosiyana Kostylin chabe anadikirira, pamene iye kulipira dipo, mbali yaikulu ukugwirira. Iye nthawi zonse mulling dongosolo kuthawa. Pa moyo wa mkaidi wapeza chinenero mapiri, ndi kugonjetsa chikondi cha mtsikana. Pa amayenda akuyendayenda kumidzi ndipo potaya kumene Russian linga. Kuchita m'khola - pali ukapolo - njira yotulukira. Ngakhale galu mbuye nyambo. Kupereka zodabwitsa zonse, Jilin anadikira nthawi yoyenera.

kuthawa loyamba

Ngakhale kuperekedwa Kostylin, aganiza kutenga naye. Bwinobwino osankhidwa alonda m'mudzimo mdima akuyesera kuti apeze njira yake. Apa Zhilin zinthu molimba mtima. Anali wamfupi koma mwangwiro kupangidwa, ndi mapazi indented yaitali kumawakoka pa atagona Kostylin onenepa. Ndipo pamene kwambiri usiku sangathe pochitika, Zhilin sanafooke ndi comrade.

Kuthamangitsa la mapiri akagwire awiri, koma tsopano anawaponya m'dzenje. The ngwazi pano akuyesera kupanga mumphangayo, koma Tartars yomweyo anaona: dzikolo linakhala kopita. Popeza makhalidwe ZA munkhaniyi "Caucasus ukapolo" akusonyeza kulimba ndi nyonga zake okonzeka nthawi iliyonse nkhondo.

kumasulidwa

koma anathawa mkaidi. Dean anathandiza. Pafupifupi palibe amuna adasiya m'mudzi, iye anapita pansi mu dzenje la mtengo wautali, limene Zhilin ali pansi. Kostylin nthawi uyu sanali kuyesera - izo patatha mwezi umodzi, ndi kutopa ndi odwala, anagula nyumba ya Chitata.

Ndi nsapato kumapazi, mwa ululu komanso kutopa, wapolisiyo anakwanitsa kufika kwa usiku wake. Kale pamaso pa linga anali anaona ng'ombezi, koma Cossacks anafika nthawi chithandizo - by njira, choncho anathawa ku ukapolo ndi L. Tolstoy yekha. Choncho, zabwino anthu makhalidwe amenewa kakstoykost, kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima, wokonzeka nkhondo nthawi iliyonse, ubwino zachilengedwe, luso, anathandiza protagonist osati kupulumuka komanso kupeza njira kumasulidwa. Izi ndi khalidwe la Zilina mu nkhani "Mkaidi wa Caucasus".

The protagonist: kufufuza wolemba ndi owerenga

Tolstoy akumvetsa Russian kapitawo. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi dzina la ngwazi: Zhilin - kolimbikira "pachimake" mwachitsanzo, Hardy, wamphamvu. Ndipo dzina la mankhwala: izo kudya mmodzi m'malo zochuluka. Choncho, Kostylin, amphwayi, ndipo okha kudalira banja, si n'komwe. Onse nkhani kalembedwe: nkhani ya msilikali Russian, monga, zonse ndi yosavuta, koma kumbuyo kuphweka izi Wobisa woona ungwazi ndi kukana khalidwe la anthu Russian.

Kaperekedwe Zilina nkhaniyo "The Mkaidi Caucasus" akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi kunena Shklovsky. Iye ananena kuti khalidwe waukulu - munthu wabwino. Ndipo owerenga kumvetsetsa kokwanira kudziwa chinachake chokhudza izo, kuti pali mu mankhwala.

Pozindikira kufunika mkulu wa nkhani ya Leo Tolstoy, S. Marshak, amaiika ndime ndi ntchito yabwino, amene ali dziko mabuku. "Mkaidi wa Caucasus", mu maganizo ake - ". Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri nkhani yaing'ono kwa ana ndi" A lalikulu mtengo maphunziro nkhani mosakayikira zokhudzana ndi chifaniziro cha khalidwe waukulu.