Zojambula za Almaty - chithunzi, mitengo ndi ndemanga za alendo

Ngakhale kuti Almaty (Alma-Ata m'nthaŵi ya Soviet) yatsala pang'ono kuwonongeka ku dziko la Kazakhstan pafupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo , ilo ndilo mzinda waukulu kwambiri komanso wokondweretsa kwambiri m'dziko lino. Mogwirizana ndi izi, lero mutu wa likulu la kum'mwera kwa Kazakhstan wakhazikika kwambiri ku Almaty. Tikukulangiza kuti tipite mofulumira kumalo osakumbukika a mzinda wokongolawu, otambasulidwa kumapazi a mapiri a Zailiysky Alatau.

Almaty: mbiri yakale

Mzindawu uli kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Republic of Kazakhstan ndipo uli ndi mbiri yakalekale. Choncho, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa asayansi, anthu oyamba pano anawonekera zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri zapitazo. Kenaka m'madera akumidzi ya Almaty yamakono, mizinda ingapo inakhazikitsidwa, umodzi mwa iwo unkatchedwa Almaty. Anachokera kwa iye kenako dzina la likulu la kum'mwera kwa Kazakhstan. Pafupi ndi mzinda kudutsa msewu waukulu wa Silk, kugwirizanitsa Ulaya ndi China. M'masiku amenewo, mizinda ya kumeneko inakula. M'zaka za m'ma 1200, Almaty inagwa, monga malo ena ambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kuukira kwa Genghis Khan. Moyo watsopanowo mumzinda wam'tsogolo wa Kazakhstan unauziridwa ndi asilikali a Ufumu wa Russia, amene anayambitsa nkhondo yomenyera nkhondo pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1400. Mzindawu unayamba kukula mwamsanga, makamaka chifukwa cha anthu ambiri ochokera ku Russia. Mudzi uwu unkatchedwa Verny. Patatha zaka khumi kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa Soviet ku Kazakhstan, mzindawu, womwe unasintha pang'ono, unabwezeretsa dzina lakale. Panthaŵi yomweyo, Alma-Ata anakhala likulu la Kazakh SSR. Mzindawu unakhala likulu la dzikoli pambuyo poti Kazakhstan inapeza ufulu mu 1991. Kenaka adatsimikiziranso kutchulidwanso ku Almaty. Mzindawu unataya udindo wake monga mtsogoleri wamkulu mu 1997.

Lero Almaty ndi malo akuluakulu azachuma, azachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha Kazakhstan. Anthu oposa mamiliyoni awiri amakhala pano. Zokongola za dera la Almaty ndi Almaty zimayenera kusamala kwambiri. Tikufuna kuphunzira zambiri za malo osangalatsa ku likulu lakumwera la Kazakhstan.

Almaty, Kazakhstan

Alendo ambiri omwe amabwera ku Republic of Kazakhstan, makamaka ku Almaty, amadziwa chuma chambiri cha dziko lino. Pambuyo pake, pali mapiri okongola, ndi magnificent canyon, mitsinje ndi nyanja. Kuphatikizanso, chidwi chenicheni chiyenera kulipidwa ku zochitika zakale ndi zomangamanga za Almaty ndi dera la Almaty. Izi zikuphatikizapo Medeo high-mountain skating rink, Kok-Tube phiri, kumene mungathe kuona malo okongola a kumwera kwa dziko lonse, mapaki, akasupe, museums, zipilala ndi zomangamanga zina za mzindawo. Kotero, ngati muli ndi mapu a Almaty ndi zokopa, muwona kuti malo okondweretsa apa sakuwoneka kokha pakati pa mzindawo, koma amwazikana m'madera osiyanasiyana. Kotero, tikupempha kuti tiyanjanitse kwambiri ndi malo apamwamba, kuyendera komwe kungakhale kosangalatsa kwa alendo.

Kok-Tube

Monga lamulo, ammudzi amachezera ku Almaty ndi alendo awo kuyambira Kok-Tube. Dzina ili likutayidwa ndi phiri, lomwe kutalika kwake ndi mamita 1130, komanso malo a park omwe ali pamenepo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Kok-Tube sikuti ndi chizindikiro chokha cha mzindawu, koma ndi malo ovomerezeka, chifukwa pali mamita mazana atatu pa TV, omwe amatha kuona zithunzi zonse za Almaty. Mukhoza kufika ku Kok-Tube mwina ndi basi yapadera yotsekera kapena ya galimoto. Kawirikawiri, alendo amayenda njira yachiwiri, monga momwe akuchokera ku malo osungirako zopereka amapereka malo okongola a madera angapo a mzindawo. Kuti muyende pa galimoto yamoto, mudzayenera kulipira 2,000 pazolowera, komanso pa basi - 500 tenge. Kuphatikiza apo, mungathe kukwera pamwamba pa phiri, koma ndi ochepa chabe. Ku Kok-Tube mungathe kudutsa pa paki yaing'ono, muone malo okongola a Almaty, muone anthu okhala mu mini-zoo, mugule zochitika za kukumbukira, muzidya pa malo odyetserako zakutchire, ndikujambula chithunzi pa bwalo la Beatles. Choncho, ngati mukuphunzira zojambula za Almaty ndikuganiza kuti ndi ndani yemwe angayendere koyambirira, ndiye kuti tikupempha kuti tizipatsa Kok-Tube.

Nyumba yachifumu ya Republic

Zolinga ku Almaty zikuphatikizapo Nyumba ya Republic. Lili pamsewu wa madera a Dostyk ndi Abay. Zomangamanga izi ndi kunyada kwa mzinda kwa zaka makumi angapo. Pali zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana za ochita zam'deralo ndi zakunja, zochitika zosiyana siyana, ndi zina zotero. Nthaŵi ina okonza nyumba ya Palace of Republic (yomwe nthawi yomweyo ankatchedwa Palace of Culture) anapatsidwa mphoto ya USSR State.

Park imatchedwa 28 alonda a Panfilov

Zochitika zambiri za Almaty zili zosiyana kwambiri ndi zochitika zakale za Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikhalidwe. Izi zikuphatikizapo Park yomwe imatchedwa 28 alonda a Panfilov, omwe ali m'chigawo cha Medeu cha mzindawo. Pakiyi imafalikira kudera lalikulu la mahekitala 18. Anakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX ndipo anali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Pakiyi inalandira dzina lake lamakono pofuna kulemekeza amuna 28 omenyera nkhondo omwe anachita nkhondo yoteteza Moscow mu Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikhalidwe. Munda wa paki ndi wobiriwira komanso wosungidwa bwino. Komanso, amadziwika ndi nyumba zake zambiri, monga Chikumbutso cha Ulemerero, Ascension Cathedral, Museum of Folk Instruments.

Kukwera Cathedral

Zojambula za Almaty, zithunzi zomwe mungazione m'mabuku otsogolera komanso makadidi, nthawi zonse mumaphatikizapo tchalitchi chachikulu cha Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Iko ili ku Park yotchedwa 28 alonda a Panfilov. Chipangizo ichi, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi, chiri chapadera kwambiri. Kotero, tchalitchichi chinali chimodzi mwa nyumba zochepa ku Almaty, zomwe zinayimilira chifukwa cha chivomezi chovulaza cha khumi chimene chinachitika pano mu 1911. Pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa Soviet ku Kazakhstan, tchalitchicho chinasiya kugwiritsa ntchito misonkhano yopembedza, ndipo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zapakhomo anaikidwa mu nyumba yake. Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox chinabwezeretsedwa ku kachisi kokha mu 1995. Masiku ano, misonkhano yowonongeka imakhala pano, ndipo alendo ambiri amabwera kudzayamikira kukongola kwa nyumbayi.

Chikumbutso cha Ulemerero

Chinthuchi chilinso pamtunda wa Park wotchedwa 28 alonda a Panfilov. Iyo inamangidwa mu 1975 kulemekeza zaka makumi atatu za Chigonjetso Chachikulu. Ndiye Moto Wamuyaya unayikidwa apa.

Zojambula zotchuka kwambiri za Almaty kwa alendo: Medo ice ice

Maseŵera ameneŵa ali pafupi ndi Almaty mumalo omwewo a Medeo ndipo ndipamwamba kwambiri pamapiri okwera mapiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ili pa mamita 1,500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Madzi a Medeo ndi otchuka chifukwa cha ayezi oyera kwambiri, omwe 126 malemba a dziko adakhazikitsidwa. Linamangidwa mu 1972. Pogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wa Kazakhstan, a Medo a ice cream anakhazikitsidwa, omwe adadzakhala otchuka kwambiri, nyimbo yamayiko osiyanasiyana "Asia dausy" kapena "Voice of Asia". Mu 2009, kumangidwe kwakukulu kunachitika m'maseŵera a masewera, ndipo adatsegulanso zitseko zake osati kwa othamanga okha, komanso kwa alendo komanso alendo a Almaty. Mwa njira, m'nyengo yozizira tsiku lirilonse anthu zikwi amabwera kuno omwe akufuna kuphunzitsa. Malipiro olowera ku Medeo amawononga 1800. Ngati mulibe masewera omwe muli nawo, mukhoza kubwereka ndalamazo.

Chikumbutso cha Independence

Ngati zochitika zonsezi za Almaty zidawonekera ngakhale m'masiku a Soviet Union, ndiye Chikumbutso cha Independence, chokweza kwambiri pamtanda wa mzindawo, chili kale msonkho watsopano ku mbiri ya chitukuko cha dzikoli. Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikuwonetsera mbiri yonse ya kupanga Kazakh. Pakati pake ndi mzati wamtali, pamwamba pake pali chiwerengero cha "Wopambana Nkhondo".

Mitsinje

M'nthaŵi ya chilimwe kugawo la Almaty mukhoza kuona kuchuluka kwazitsime zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zonse zilipo 120 zinthu zotere mumzindawu. Woyamba wa iwo anawonekera ku Almaty mu 1948. Chaka chilichonse pa May 25 mumzindawu ndi Tsiku la Kasupe, pamene 9 koloko madzulo kumadera onse a akasupe a metropolis ayamba kugwira ntchito. Sangalalani ndi madzi otsekemera ndi kukongola kwa nyumba izi kuchokera pa May 25 mpaka September 15.