Mtengo kwambiri zachilendo mu dziko. mitengo zachilendo kwa dziko lapansi; zithunzi

Okongola a Dziko lathu umagwiranso chidwi ife. M'dziko lonse la dziko kudzakhalire kwambiri zosaneneka mitengo musatisiye osayanjanitsika kwa apaulendo. Ndipo mwa iwo pali zinthu wapadera kuti zitha kuwoneka mu malo amodzi makamaka. Iwo lidzakhala chidwi kudziwa zimene mitengo kwambiri zachilendo mu dziko (zithunzi za ena mwa iwo) ndi chiyani apadera. Koma, kusiyapo mfundo mbewu kungakhale chidwi palokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake kapena kukula, nthawi zina amawapatsa iwo dzina zodabwitsa.

Malambe m'mayiko "Mlengi"

Pachilumba cha Madagascar amalima mtengo zachilendo, zomwe ndi mawonekedwe ake akufanana ndi ketulo yaikulu. zomera ali bwino kudziwika ndi m'deralo iwo akhoza kudabwa. Koma chidwi onse alendo. Asayansi amanena kuti zomera ali zaka 1,200. Komanso, ketulo, zikhoza akomere buku waukulu wa madzi. Amanenera, "mphamvu" wake ndi 117 000 malita!

Iwo ali thunthu wandiweyani wa malambe m'mayiko, kumene izo amasonkhana chinyezi ndipo ntchito mu chirimwe. Komanso chidwi n'chakuti mizu yake ndi kukula chidwi ndipo anafalikira makumi makilomita. Nawonso, akhoza kusonkhanitsa chinyezi. Mu nthawi ya chilala mtengo resets masamba onse, kuti kuwononga madzi pa amanena. Koma m'malo iwo anabwera masamba.

baobabs chotero mtengo zofewa kwambiri. Pamene njovu akufuna kumwa, iye akuswa pansi thunthu ndi kudya kutali mkati, kuti athetse ludzu lawo. Koma zachilendo mtengo uwu sikuti udzawonongedwa. Ndi Hardy kwambiri ndipo akuyesetsa mizu kachiwiri kuti kukula.

jabuticaba

zomera wa banja Myrtaceae. Njirayi imatchedwa jabuticaba, kapena Brazil mphesa mtengo. Ndi wobala zipatso, ndipo wakula mu kotentha. Chomera ali masamba ang'ono zosiyana mchisu fungo. Ndi kukula kwa 12 meters, koma munda alibe upambana asanu.

zomera yodziwika ndi zipatso zawo sizimaoneka malekezero a nthambi, ndi thunthu. Ndithudi, izi si yekha zachilendo mitengo (chithunzi jabuticaba pamwambali) kuti chimbalangondo zipatso moti monga jackfruit, koko ndi angapo ena otentha zomera. Ndi kudza masika, nthambi zazikulu ndi thunthu okutidwa ndi nambala yaikulu maluwa ang'onoang'ono woyera. Mu chaka chimodzi, mtengo sangabweretse yokolola. Kucha kumatenga pasanathe mwezi. Kucha "mphesa" pafupifupi wakuda hue. Zipatso zonse ndi osapitirira 4 masentimita awiri. Iwo amafanana kwambiri mphesa, ndi mnofu wawo ndi kugwirizana chomwecho, koma mkati pali mwala waukulu. zipatso ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndi okoma. Kuyambira kukonzekera sachedwa chifukwa ndi timadziti.

botolo mtengo

Izi mtundu wa mitengo kukula mu Namibia. Mbewu iliyonse si mawonekedwe zachilendo, komanso ali oopsa yake yakukhayo. madzi awo - poizoni zomwe zingachititse imfa, osati nyama, komanso anthu. Maonekedwe ndi yofanana ndi mkaka. Izi mitengo zachilendo (chithunzi m'munsimu) m'mbuyomu ntchito ngati zida zoopsa. Anthu otchedwa ma Bushmen wasambitsa chakupha mtengo secretions nsonga Mivi yawo.

Izi zomera angafikire ku mapiri m'chigawo cha Namibia. The zachilendo mawonekedwe a mbiya, umene amatikumbutsa botolo ndi lonse pansi, zinachititsa chakuti mtengo ankatchedwa "botolo".

Bombaksy

Zomera osowa n'zotheka kuona Cambodia, koma osati paliponse koma m'madera ena. Ovuta mitengo ya dziko (onani pansipa chithunzi), anapezeka ku Asia Southeast, pafupi ndi kachisi "Ta Prohm". N'zosadabwitsa zomera ndi amaoneka yolandira mizu yake nyumba mbiri. Mitengo ukhoza kukhala kwambiri chidwi kukula, kukwera zimapikukira m'mwamba. Ndipo Suli kutali ndi mpingo kukula osati zochepa chidwi ficus-stranglers. Iwo anatambasula mizu kunyumbayi, kuti uzikuta iye.

pichesi kanjedza

Akukhulupirira kuti oimira loyamba la zomera anali Nicaragua ndi Costa Rica, koma lero iwo amapezeka South ndi America Central. Salakwa kwambiri zachilendo mitengo chifukwa iwo amayang'ana kwenikweni lodabwitsa. Thunthu lonse, kuyambira mizu pamwamba, ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi mizere ya spikes lakuthwa tofanana lalikulu singano kanyama.

Masamba a zomera ndi yaitali, oblong. Ena mwa iwo amakula mamita atatu m'litali! Mtengo pawokha zambiri si upambana mamita 20. Zipatso za zomera ndi edible. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndi mbadwa za Chimereka maziko a zakudya ndi "mbale." Today thovu zipatso za mbewu wa chakudya chokoma otchuka.

zokhotakhota mitengo

Wina m'chipani Ndi zomera zimene yokhota kumapeto mitengo ikuluikulu. Iwo kukula mu Poland, mu nkhalango pafupi ndi tauni ya Gryfino. Apo iwo ali, pali pang'ono kuposa 400. Chifukwa thunthu yokhota kumapeto si yeniyeni kudziwika. Pali maganizo oti mtengo uliwonse ndi zachilendo mawonekedwe analandira chifukwa cha anthu phukusi, koma amene zofunikira ndi cholinga chotani - zotsalira chinsinsi.

Malinga ndi ena bodza, zomera anafuna kupanga yokhota kumapeto mipando matabwa, zipangizo zaulimi, kapena bwato hulls. Chifukwa cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, eni malo awa amayenera mopupuluma anathawa, ndipo tsopano nkhani adzakhalabe chinsinsi.

"Burmis"

Komanso pa Dziko Lapansi kukula zachilendo conifers, monga larch, amene chitaya pa kugwa masamba. Ndipo pali paini zofewa wotchedwa "Burmis" pafupi ndi tauni ya Albert (Canada). Ichi ndi chokhacho zapadera Mwachitsanzo izi mtundu lomwe lili ndi chidwi mbiri. Alimiwa mtengo anafa kumbuyo mu 1970, koma anapitiriza kuima popanda zimawonongeka ndi kuwonongeka. Akatswiri amanena kuti pa tsiku la imfa yake, mbewu ntchito za 600-750 zaka.

Mu 1998, mzinda kumalondolera mphepo yamphamvu, amene anaponya mtengo imeneyi, koma anthu mosamala anawuka ndipo anaikidwa - kuima mu malo omwewo. Patapita nthawi, munthu anathyola nthambi, koma kachiwiri anthu agwirizana kuti thunthu. Masiku ano, padziko lonse kubwera apaulendo ndi kujambulidwa kuzungulira mtengo "Burmis".

Mtengo wa Moyo

mtengo wina zachilendo lili Bahrain. Iwo ali pafupifupi 4 zaka. Koma si zochititsa chidwi kuti ndi womera mu chipululu, kumene Kulibiretu madzi. Mkati mwa utali wozungulira wa makilomita angapo sapezeka mitengo ina. Ake mizu m'kati mwenimweni mwa nthaka, kotero ena amakhulupirira kuti izi ndi pamene mbewu yokha umabala chinyezi. Koma sikuti zatsimikiziridwa, ndipo anthu adakali sangathe kumvetsa mmene mtengo uwu likukhalira kuti apulumuke. Pofuna kuyang'ana pa mbewu yodabwitsa, chaka chilichonse za alendo 50,000 anabwera kwa iye.

"Banyan"

National mtengo wa India, ndilo lotchedwa Chibengali ficus kapena banyan mtengo ndi zodabwitsa mbewu. Kwa nthawi yaitali anali ankaona lonse kwambiri. Koma mtengo akupitirizabe kukula. Banyan makamaka poganizira mizu, amene ali lende ku nthambi. Iwo mwakuti zikuoneka kuti izi si mtengo, koma nkhalango yeniyeni. mtengo akhoza kukula ndi zatenga malo wofanana okhala mumzindawo.

"Kuyenda mtengo"

Pafupi ndi nyanja ya Baikal izo ndi zachilendo zomera, amene ali ndi chidwi m'derali. Awa wamba larch ndi paini, amene kusiyana ndi mizu. Iwo protrude dothi mchenga. Kwa zaka zambiri, kunawomba mphepo mchenga ndipo mizu anali anabala kwa mamita angapo. Koma zovuta mizu amathandiza mtengo anakhala padziko. Kuyambira kumbali zikuoneka kuti zomera ali pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba. Wotchuka munda wa "kuyenda mtengo" umakhala Sandy Bay. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mizu kupita kunja mamita oposa awiri.

mitengo ina chodabwitsa

Kuphatikiza pa mitengo 10 zachilendo pali zambiri zomera mwachinsinsi. Chotero, inu mukhoza kumva za mitengo chinjoka, chimene kukula mu Yemen ndi ku zilumba za Canary. Zomera walandira dzina chifukwa cha zake utomoni ndi timadziti, amene ladzala ndi wamagazi mtundu. Anthu wamba amakhulupirira kuti madzimadzi ichi ndi mankhwala enieni matenda onse.

No zochepa wapadera ndi "chitsulo mtengo". Angapezeke mu Iran ndi Azerbaijan. Wood mbewu wamphamvu chitsulo ndi chimodzimodzi katundu, kotero likumira, ngati kuchepetsa mu madzi. Zomera ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zake, kubzala wa "chitsulo mtengo" akhoza kukula mu ziyangoyango moti. Pa nthawi zomera kukula pamodzi.

Komanso ambiri chidwi osati Kapangidwe ka dziko, koma zachilendo mayina a mitengo. Choncho, mu dziko angathane ndi maswiti, masoseji, kabichi, silika mtengo. Iwo onse awo mbiri, makhalidwe ndi zinthu zimene zimasangalatsa kuphunzira ndi kuphunzira. Amene dziko kapena adzalowe kulikonse mungapeze zachilendo Mmera wonse, umene am'deralo okonzeka kucheza.