Kulumikizana Pskov kwa Moscow (1510). mbiri Russian

Mu 1510, a inalowa zinachitika mu Pskov kwa Moscow. Zimene zinachitikazi chifukwa zachilengedwe a "kusonkhanitsa m'mayiko Russian" Grand Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani. Republic anakhala mbali umodzi dziko boma Russian mu ulamuliro wa Vasily III.

Mugone Pskov-Moscow

Woyamba kulankhula mwachindunji Pskov ndi Moscow ndi cha m'ma XIV. Choncho, mu 1380, pamene Nkhondo ya Kulikov, m'khamu la wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy anali detachment, wotumidwa thandizo la North a dziko. mapangidwe Izi analamula Prince Andrey Olgerdovich. Pamene antchito mu 1399, mwana Dmitriya Donskogo, Basil Ine, anadza kwa kazembeyo kuwatuma kuti kazembe wa Moscow. Pempho limeneli anapatsidwa, ndi kuyambira Republic ndi ukulu anali pafupi mgwirizano ndale.

Kulumikizana Pskov kwa Moscow wakhala pang'onopang'ono. Lonse XV m'ma pakati pa mizinda kulimbikitsa malonda ndiponso kugwirizana zamtendere. Komabe, yokhala ndi Republic amakhalabe palokha. Moscow akulu, amene anafika kumpoto, analumbira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika kwa Pskov.

Anthu a mzindawo kamodzi kokha anapita ku zimasemphana ndi Grand Duke. Izo zinachitika mu 1456, pamene Basil II anamenyana ndi Novgorod. Republic anathandiza ake "m'chimwene wamkulu", koma magulu a dziko awiri lidagawikana Moscow retinue. Kenako, Pskov boyars anapitiriza kupereka ulemu kwa boma la Russia, ndikupempha chikhululuko cha kusamvera kwake.

Kulimbikitsa chikoka Kalonga

Border tawuni ankafunika thandizo la Grand Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani zoopsa mlendo - makamaka Lithuania. Wolamulira wa dziko lino Vytautas kawiri kulengeza nkhondo Pskov. Komabe, kugwirizana kwa asilikali Russian chabe mu nthawi kuti munganyansidwe mdani. Ndi chifukwa cha kuopsa alowererepo yachilendo inalowa Pskov kwa Moscow amavutika.

Mu 1478, Grand Prince Ivan III potsiriza kumana Novgorod ufulu. "Big M'bale" Pskov, ngati iye zachikhalidwe ndi ndale, anali opanda chizindikiro cha ufulu wawo - khamu belo. Izi zinachitika chifukwa chakuti anthu apamwamba m'dera, safuna kukhala boma m'manja, anapita kwa rapprochement ndi Polish-Chilituyaniya mfumu. Ivan III moyenerera anatenga mwachita woukira boma ndipo anapita kunkhondo Novgorod.

Kulumikizana Pskov kwa Moscow chikanachitika ngakhale kale, ngati anthu a mumzindawo anapita zosemphana ndi woyang'anira wake. Koma iwo anakhalabe okhulupirika kwa Grand Duke. Ivan III, chifukwa kuti anali malamulo yofunika kwambiri zochita zawo, mu moyo wake sanapeze chabe chonamizira ofunda kumana ufulu wa chitetezo chatha ulamuliro wa Republican mu Russia. ntchito anagwa pa mapewa a mwana wake - Vasily III, anakhala pa mpando wachifumu mu 1505.

Kufunika Pskov

Ndi chiyambi cha nyengo XVI atumwi a azingokhala andale a Russia m'mbuyomu. zaka zambiri ulamuliro wa Basil III imatengedwa kuti ndi zomveka kupitiriza kwa ulamuliro wa atate wake - Ivan III. Onse kalonga wamkulu bwinobwino Ufumuyo Mphamvu zanu zonse Chatsopano Russian minda, kupanga logwirizana mtundu boma. Zimenezi inapita patsogolo chifukwa cha Chipolishi Chilituyaniya kuopseza kumadzulo, komanso zankhanza yowononga wa Chitata kummawa ndi kum'mwera.

Pskov panthawiyo anali mbamu chokoma kwa anansi awo. mzinda anakhalabe yofunika ndi kuchimake kwa malonda, kumene iwo anasiya ndalama zawo Livonia ndi amalonda German. misika Local anakopeka ogula European zopangidwa yake yapadera, yamtengo wapatali kumpoto tsitsi. Pambuyo Novgorod anali linalanda kwa Moscow, Pskov wolemera kwambiri, chifukwa amalonda yachilendo ankakonda kuchita malonda awo mu mzinda, ntchito zina ufulu ofunda. Komanso, panalibe misonkho, onse m'mizinda ya Moscow ukulu.

Events madzulo a inalowa

Mu 1509 Vasily III anatumiza bwanamkubwa wa Pskov. Iwo anakhala Ivan Repnev-Obolensky. Khalidwe la mlendo anali anthu kwambiri mantha. Woimira sanali kukaonana ndi bwalo la akulu, Ine sanali kulabadira kwa maganizo a anthu apamwamba m'dera, ankaweruza milandu yokha. Ndipotu kuchita zinthu ngati kuti iye anali nthumwi ya Moscow kalonga wa chigawo wakale.

Pskovites anaganiza akudandaula za appointee Vasily Ivanovich. mbiri Russian ladzala ndi zolakwa ndi wosakhutira otchuka, koma nthawi iyi nkhondo alibe anatembenuka nkhondoyi zida. Ndi nthawi iyi Pskov anali kale amadalira kwambiri pa Moscow, kuti mphamvu zokwanira anthu kutsutsana kalonga. Komanso, anthu a pamzindapo panalibe amene angandithandize. Novgorod pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu iye anali gawo la logwirizana boma Russian ndi mfumu Polish sanafune kupita ku nkhondo ndi Basil.

khoti Basil

The Grand Duke pa nthawi ino anafika ku Novgorod, mwaumbanda kuonanso ntchito ya boyars awo mu malo ofunika malonda. Koma pansi Vasily III anapita kumpoto potsiriza kusiya kumbuyo Pskov ufulu. Kumbuyo kwake anapita lalikulu Muscovite ankhondo, zomwe padzafunika zinachitikira lotseguka kupanduka zida.

Pskov apamwamba anatumiza Prince akazembe, ndi kupempha kuti kuthetsa mkangano wa Komiti bwanamkubwa wosaloleka. Nayenso Repnev-Obolensky anapita Novgorod, kutsimikizira mfundo zawo kutsogolo kwa Vasily Ivanovich. Moscow kazembe sanamvere boyars, koma anatuma mthenga Pskov mupempheni kuti anthu onse a mumzindawo kubwera ku khoti kalonga. Mu Novgorod anakoka mazana complainants amene sakusangalala ndi moyo wawo. Alimi ananena boyars, olemekezeka kudziŵitsa pa wina ndi mzake. Basil, pozindikira kugawanika lalikulu bwanji mu Pskov anthu, anaganiza kumaliza kujowina wa Pskov kwa Moscow. 1510 anali womaliza pa zochitika za ufulu wa mzinda.

Novgorod msampha

Ambiri Vasily mantha kuti anthu ndi apamwamba kuima ogwirizana ndi chifuniro chake. Koma mikangano pakati pa anthu a Pskov anasonyeza kuti panali kuopa chilichonse. Achikhalire tsiku posadniki nthumwi za mabanja olemera Republic anafika ku phwando kalonga. Basil ananena kuti nthawi yafika kupasula dongosolo lakale ndale. Komiti ayenera zawonongedwa, ndi belu kulengeza chiyambi cha Anthu, analamulidwa kuti mupewe. Ochepa anatsutsa olemekezeka yomweyo anamangidwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku ndende.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, kalonga analamula kuti asamukire ku Novgorod nzika wamba amene anabwera kwa iye ndi pempholo. Zinali tsenga kuti anathandiza kumaliza kujowina wa Pskov kwa Moscow. Chaka okhala achangu a dziko anakhalabe wakutali zigawo kalonga. Izi mosatsata atsogoleri Pskov amene zingachititse pogalukira Basil. A njira yofanana ntchito ndi bambo ake - Ivan III, pamene anagonjetsa a Republic Novgorod.

Kutha kwa Pskov Veche

Pomaliza Pskov Komiti ya Novgorod anapita ku Moscow kalaliki Tretiak Dolmatov. Iye anali odziwa nthumwi amene anathandiza akalonga aakulu, anabwera kuchokera vuto yomata. Mtumiki anaonekera mu mzinda masiku angapo pambuyo Vasily III ali anamangidwa pafupifupi apamwamba m'deralo.

Kalaliki pa Komiti analengeza zochita za Grand Duke. Pskovites analandira musankhepo - kumvera kapena kutenga njira ya nkhondo ndi Moscow. Anthu anafunsidwa kuti aganizire usiku ndipo mmawa wotsatira adatenga zonse mwa malamulo a Vasily Ivanovich. Nthawi yomweyo khamu belu kunachotsedwa. Ndi mpikisano wapatali anam'tengera ku Moscow obisika. Patapita masiku angapo mu frosty January m'mawa mu anagonjetsa mzinda anabwera Grand Duke yekha. Ulendo anamaliza inalowa Pskov kwa Moscow. Tsiku la mwambo (mu 1510) linali tsiku lomwe otsiriza Russian akale Republic anataya ufulu wodzilamulira.

zotsatira za inalowa

Mu miyezi wotsatira, Vasili anachita zonse kulimbitsa chigonjetso chake. Pskov atichotsa banja lonse otchuka. Iwo anali wobadwa olemekezeka ndi amalonda olemera. M'malo mwake, iwo anatumizidwa ku mzinda wa olambira anasankhidwa Prince Muscovites, amene anakhala osankhika m'deralo. mutu anaumba meya potsiriza anathetsa - linasintha kwathunthu Kumvetsela ku boma la Russia kazembeyo.

Mu chuma cha mfumu anawoloka mzindawo chidwi chachikulu - akachisi ndi mpanda wolimba. Akazembe umunthu wa akuluakulu a milandu, asilikali ndi boma. Ife anawathandiza clerks, anatumiza ku Moscow. Pskov Judicial hayala (a malamulo ndi amene adzaweruzidwa zigawenga wamba) kukhala yosagwira ntchito. Iye anali m'malo ndi chikalata ofanana anatengera m'madera ena a limati ogwirizana.

Kwa anthu a inalowa la Pskov kwa Moscow ndi Prince Vasily III ndi ambiri anasonyeza mtengo wa msonkho. Achita zambiri. Komanso, malonda misonkho kuyamba, umene panali sanakhaleko.

Pskov mkati Russia

Akuluakulu chapakati yoletsedwa malamulo m'mbuyomo kuti mwanjira ina kusiyana Pskov ku chigawocho ina. Komabe Muscovy m'zaka za m'ma 16 anapitiriza zachiphamaso lodzilamulira mzinda. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ali ndi ufulu wosankha akulu, amene anatsogolera zinthu pamaso pa kazembe. Komanso, zisungidwe Pskov timbewu.

Komabe, makamaka kuyambira 1510 mumzinda potsiriza anakhala gawo la mphamvu logwirizana ndi likulu lake mu Moscow. M'tsogolo, mbiri Russian lili ndi zinthu zimene anakhala chiyeso Pskov. Mwachitsanzo, pamene a Livonia nkhondo, pamene mwana wa Basil Ivan m'khutu, tawuni malire anali woterowu ndi ankhondo Polish. Koma sanafe ndipo anakhalabe mbali ya Russia.