Vsevolod Garshin, nthano "The chule-wapaulendo": mwachidule ntchito, chiwembu, zilembo

Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti kuyambira ali mwana nkhani "Chule-wapaulendo". Chidule mankhwala timakumbukira aiwala nkhani owerenga. Ndiye inu mukhoza moonetsera chidziwitso chawo mu m'kalasi mabuku Chapafupi crossword funso kugwirizana ndi dzina la V. M. Garshina, ntchito yake.

Wambiri mwa mlengi wa nkhani

Ndidalemba ichi pang'ono prose chilengedwe Vsevolod Mihaylovich Garshin. "Chule-wapaulendo" analengedwa ndi iye mu 1887, ndipo patatha chaka inatha moyo wa mnyamata uyu. Izo zinachitika kuti chilengedwe ichi kunapezeka kuti ntchito yake yomaliza. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Vsevolod Mikhailovich anabadwa mu 1855, February 2, pa malo a okoma Valley. Tsopano malo ano m'chigawo Donetsk. Matenda a maganizo, amene kenako zowawa umanena sewero banja, amene anapulumuka Garshin, monga mwana, komanso zochitika zina zopanda.

Sindikizani wolemba inayamba mu 1877, anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu nkhani yake "Masiku anayi," amene anamubweretsa iye kutchuka. Imodzi mwa nkhani wotchuka kwambiri yochepa - "Red Flower". Koma si akulu okha analembera ntchito zake. Iye analemba nthano wa Kanjedza, amene akuswa kwa dzuwa kupyolera pa denga kutentha ndi kufa ndi kuzizira. Ntchito za "chinthu chimene sichinali", "chule-wapaulendo" (chidule cha yamasika ukufanizidwa pano) amadziwikanso cholinga ana. Koma akuluakulu nacho chinachake kuphunzira kuchokera munkhani imeneyi.

Mosiyana ndi Mlengi wake, kuuluka Wah dziko pa nthaka sanamuvulaze. Msinkhu kunali koopsa chifukwa wolemba. Mu 1888, iye kulimbikitsa matenda a maganizo, maganizo kwambiri anakankhira Garshina pa kachitidwe kusimidwa, iye anadzipha ndi kudziponyera yekha mu stairwell lapansi.

Kumanzere ntchito yake, okondedwa ndi ambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - "The chule-wapaulendo", mwachidule zimene mudzaphunzira pompano.

Anayeza moyo mu dziwe

Pa dambo lina ndinkakhala mosadziwa nkhawa yeniyeni ndi kuvutanganitsidwa chule. Anadya wambiri - anadya ntchentche zakuda, udzudzu, amene ikuchitika pano zedi okwanira. M'chaka, komanso achule zina, iye croaked mokweza, anzathu oterowo linakhalapo. Iwo apitiriza kukhala anapita Wah, ngati si mwambo umodzi, umene wakhala chosaiwalika osati kwa iye. Chifukwa panthawiyi, chule anali dzina Chule-wapaulendo. Chidule cha kudzacheza ndi izo.

wokongola chule

Tsiku lina, nthano heroine anatenga madzi osamba. Iye anakhala mu dziwe pa snag lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo thupi lake anali mu chithaphwi, ndi mutu yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda. A zabwino ofunda mvula. Chule ankakonda nyengo. Iye anali blissfully wosangalala ndi wokondwa tsiku kwambiri, nkhani za mmene angakhalire bwino mu dziko.

Ndi gawo ili, mungaphunzire za Wah maonekedwe. Umu ndi mmene Garshin: chule-wapaulendo zinali zabwino ndithu, kumbuyo - ndi akuda ngati wopukutidwa. Pamene mvula, amenewa itakula, ankakhala ku chithaphwi anayang'ana kwakukuru. Chotero anayeza moyo pitirira, ngati tsoka anali anakankhira umodzi wa achule ndi abakha zouluka zapitazi.

msonkhano fateful

Mu mlengalenga, panali phokoso mluzu - zinandipangitsa mapiko nthenga. Pamene nthumwi za mtundu wa anasangalala zimapikukira m'mwamba nagwa, uku akukupiza mapiko ake, ali kwambiri kudzera mpweya mwa iwo, kuti anali limodzi ndi mkokomo ngati nyimbo.

Izo zinachitika kuti anali abakha anafika pa dambo, kumene kachilombo-eyed kukongola moyo. Mallard anati kuti iwo ayenera kupuma ndi kudya. Mulimonsemo, ndi umodzi wa achule analumphira m'madzimo madzi, naibisa pansi snag a. Koma chidwi anachita zinthu wake ndikaganizira ndi mmene mbalame zimauluka. Ndiye iye adakutokosani mutu wake ndi kumvetsera, ndi abakha anayamba kulankhula mokweza.

Zimene anaphunzira kwa nkhani zawo? Mwachidule izi akuuza nthano. Chule wapaulendo anamva lionfish anadandaula za nyengo. Iwo anauzidwa kuti afika ozizira kwambiri ndipo ayenera m'malo kuwuluka kum'mwera. Khalidwe chachikulu chinali kwambiri chidwi. Iye ankadziwa kuti abakha musadye, chifukwa ndi waukulu kwambiri, kotero iye ayenera kukhala nawo mantha.

The bwino kum'mwera? maganizo abakha

Wah anatembenukira kwa mnzanga mokoma kwambiri. Poyamba iye anati iye ali wachisoni, chifukwa kulowerera nkhani za anthu ena. Patapita achidule oyamba dambo Hostess anafunsa chimene chili kum'mwera. Pa nthawi imene chidwi kwambiri ake. Abakha sanabise, anauzidwa kuti kum'mwera ndi wabwino kwambiri ndipo tsopano ndi ofunda. Komanso, iwo adasonkha chidwi bwenzi malo awa, kuti pali wokongola ofunda chithaphwi. Chule pa funso la ang'onoang'ono, iwo anayankha kuti pali zimapezeka mitambo chabe udzudzu ndi ntchentche zakuda.

Izi ngakhale chidwi kwambiri chule-wapaulendo. Ngwazi za nkhaniyo Mallard anapitiriza kulankhula za malo awa zabwino. Anauzidwa kuti pali chabe dera lonse la tizilombo izi.

makhalidwe wokondeka Chule

Chidwi ndi malo odabwitsa, umodzi wa achule anakula bolder ndipo anafunsa abakha kumutenga naye. Zikuoneka chule anali ophunzira kwambiri, chifukwa, adapotolokera kwa iwo, Ambuye anandiyitana. Ngati ife kukumbukira kuti poyamba pa kukambiranako, anapempha kupepesa isanafike kwa kulowerera wake, ndiye mfundo imeneyi zikutsimikiziridwa.

Koma osati makhalidwe abwino wolemekezeka wokhala chithaphwi, Iye anali wochenjera kwambiri. Tingaone zimenezi powerenga nkhani "Chule-wapaulendo". Chidule mu retelling wathu sangaunyalanyaze ichi chonse zoona.

Abakha kubwerera kwa Ambuye, iye anawafunsa kuti akamutenge naye kum'mwera. Iwo anayang'ana pa modabwa, ndipo m'pomveka kufunsira momwe iwo angakhoze kuchita izo, chifukwa tilibe mapiko Wah. Ndiye zasobiralis mallard msewu, iwo anayamba ndibwereze izo mu malo amenewo ozizira ndipo akufuna kutentha, kotero muyenera mwamsanga kuwuluka kum'mwera.

The mtima kwa chule dziko lokongola kunali kwakukulu moti iye anafunsidwa kumupatsa nthawi pang'ono kuganiza. Iye anayesa kulimbikitsa mbalame, kotero iwo anayembekezera 5 Mphindi, ndipo nthawi imeneyi iye angaganize chinachake.

Mwaluso Kutulukira wokhalamo dambo

Popanda kuyembekezera mallard, izo analumpha kuchokera snags pa wokhala madzi. Kuzikwirira kwambiri m'matope, amphibian angachite ndondomeko lingaliro.

Yatha, mallards kale ankafuna kuuluka, koma pa izi umodzi wa achule mphindi anatuluka. Kodi iye zotani? Izi limatiuza mwachidule yachiwiri ya nthano ya. Chule-wapaulendo anasangalala kwambiri, ndipo izi zimaonekera mu chimwemwe cha kuipanikiza ake. Iye anati asanaganize mmene kuuluka ndi abakha ndi.

Umodzi wa achule akufuna kukhala 2 Mallard milomoyo m'mphepete mphukira, ndipo m'kamwa amagwiritsitsa izo pakati. Only ndikofunika kuti aliyense ndege sanatsegule pakamwa pake - sizikanagwira croaked ndi abakha sakanati quack. Anthu oterewa maganizo mnzanga ndipo anayamba kufuula mosangalala. Kumene, iwo anali zovuta, chifukwa umodzi wa achule sanali pang'ono, koma chidwi kampani latsopano anapambana, linagwirizana anavomereza dongosolo ankakhala ku chithaphwi.

Tinali kuuluka 3000 mailosi. Ndiye anaganiza kusintha awiri mawola 2, chifukwa si kophweka nthawi zonse kuti akhale chete, ndipo mbalame ziwiri kunyamula katundu. Pano pali nkhani zosangalatsa anatulukira VM Garshin.

"Chule-wapaulendo": chidule cha nthano za ndege wokongola

Anaganiza - mwachita. Chule pakamwa aphata mipiringidzo, ndi abakha anasangalala zimapikukira m'mwamba. achule Choyamba mpweya kutali. A peyala ya abakha zouluka ndi zopinga, kotero umodzi wa achule anavutikira kuluma nsagwada kuti tisagwere. Koma sanali kokha wochenjera, wokongola, komanso molimba mtima, koma chifukwa posachedwapa nditazolowera udindo wake watsopano, zosangalatsa pozungulira.

Ankasirira mapiri, mitsinje, meadows, minda, pa chimene chinayamba ndege njira wa gululo. review The chinali chosakwanira, anaona yekha kumbuyo view ndi pang'ono pamwamba, koma zinali zokwanira kwa apaulendo kukhala onyada okha. Iye anasangalala kwambiri ndi mmene zinthu anabwera. Pano komanso mbalame anakhala nam'tama, nati zimene iye ndi wanzeru kuti si bakha ali.

Kugwa. Garshin, "chule-wapaulendo"

Chidule kwa ndalama komaliza. Choncho zouluka paketi imodzi patsiku, peyala ya mbalame m'malo pa ntchentche. Wah anaona kuti anthu kusonyeza chala pa iwo ndi kunena chinachake. Iye anafuna kudziwa chimene icho chinali. Ndiye pamene anaima, anafunsa anzake kuuluka m'munsi, iwo akwaniritsa pempho lake. Kuchokera kumwamba ichi, okongola chithaphwi anamva anthu osiririka zimene anaona. Iwo ankafuna kudziwa amene amagwiritsa anatulukira. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ine wodzazidwa ndi chosaneneka kunyada yekha chule-wapaulendo, mubwereze kuti zinali kwa milomo yake, linasokonekera ndege. Sanathenso chete, iye anati, kulira, kuti iye anakwera nawo, ndi ola lomwelo anawulukira pansi, koma osati anamanga kuyambira agwera dziwe matope.

Anakhalabe Wah moyo mu dziwe, anauza anthu a chithaphwi, iye anali kum'mwera wokongola ndipo ndege pa abakha zawo. Iye anati kuti mallard kumbuyo kwa iye, koma iwo sanafike, chifukwa iwo anaganiza kuti anali wosweka.