Big shigir fano: chithunzi, zaka, malongosoledwe

Shigir fano - mmodzi wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa Sverdlovsk owonetsera zakale dera. Iwo anapeza mu 1890 mu chitukuko cha mgodi wa golide. Luso la zojambulajambula wakale, zaka masauzande udagona pansi pa dziko, sindinadziwe yomweyo atatchuka lonse ndi kuzindikira. Big shigir fano yaitali kuposa zaka n'chimodzi mwa zipinda zodyera m'nyumbayi, ndipo kokha pa mapeto a atumwi wotsiriza, asayansi anayamba kwambiri amawaganizira. Koma zinthu oyamba.

kupeza

Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma mu Urals anayamba kuchotsa golide. Kupeleka chidwi ku Anthuwa ndi peat-bog m'deralo. Precious zitsulo ncho m'migodi kwambiri. Yadzaoneni wosanjikiza peat chikopa golide yekha: pachiyambi pomwe ogwira ntchito yopanga anayamba kupeza zosiyanasiyana zinthu zakale banja. Makombo a mbale, mafano miyambo ndi kuda ina yaing'ono ya masiku makedzana anali chiyambi ndi kutsegula chinanso.

January 24, 1890 pa akuya mamita anayi mu kuwala kwa chidwi ziboliboli anakweza matabwa. Munthu zinthu zikuoneka kuti munali wopangidwa ndi larch thunthu. Anatulukira chipilala cha luso lakalekale ankatchedwa "Big shigir fano" ndipo anapereka kwa nyumbayi.

awiri kukhazikitsanso

Woyamba kuyesa kubwezeretsa choyambirira maonekedwe a fano anapangidwa woyang'anira D. I. Lobanovym. Lero anazindikira zosinthika ya kukhazikitsanso kulephera. Mu ntchito yake Di Lobanov ntchito mbali imodzi ya miyambo ya fano, ndi chosema kuti kutalika mamita 2.8.

Chinachake kenako mu 1914, zinachitikadi wina, koma bwino kwambiri mkuntho. . Katswiriyo V. Ya Tolmachev anaona zolakwika zoonekeratu mu dongosolo akufuna pa fanolo: zinthu payekha ali osalumikidwa ndi mzake, kodi si m'gulu limodzi lonse. Wasayansi anayamba kukhazikitsanso ake a dongosolo. Pambuyo kusintha shigir fano "wamkulu" mpaka 5.3 m.

Kukula kwa mtengo wa ntchito Tolmachev si kupeza nzeru mkati mgwirizano wa mbali payekha, komanso zina zachidule mwatsatanetsatane, amene ngakhale lero kupereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira kwambiri wa chipilala cha luso lakalekale.

Shigir fano: kufotokoza

Chosema akorona awiri yachisoni mutu. Torso chithunzi pa torso amatchedwanso, ndi gulu ndege, chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera ndi. Pa anayendera pafupi Tolmachev anapeza kuti ndi nkhope ochepa. Aliyense wa mitundu imeneyi pamodzi ndi chokongoletsera kanjedza, osati ngati anthu ena. Asayansi anafotokoza ndi chiwembu asanu masks (ndi mutu - asanu). Atatu a iwo ili patsogolo pa fanolo, awiri - kumbuyo. Pakuti zithunzi zina, yodziwika ndi otchedwa mafupa kalembedwe (chithunzi cha zinthu mafupa amaoneka).

The mmunsi mwa fano akufanana miyendo: lili ndi mawonekedwe conical ndi recess pansi. Malinga ndi mfundo za asayansi mafano mu owongoka, atatsamira chipilala. Iye sunang'ambike mu nthaka.

Today shigir fano, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani idzafotokoza awiri okha (okwana kutalika - 3.5 m). Museum alendo kusonyeza amafotokozera pamwamba, n'kufika mutu, ndi apansi, wormed pa phirilo a. Avereji Ikani akusowa m'mikhalidwe osadziwika pachiyambi kapena cha m'ma lomaliza. Lero akhoza adzaweruzidwa yekha zina zachidule Tolmachev.

wakale chikhalidwe chipilala

fano zokongoletsera lero ndi kutanthauzira wapadera. Ngati mbali ya thunthu, n'kufika pa chigoba, ophatikizapo makamaka mzimu, awo ofukula Kusinthaku kungasonyeze utsogoleri wolowezana wa apamwamba mphamvu umene unali pakati wakale okhala Urals.

The maphunziro a mbali lili otchedwa malo, tiwiri gawo. zinthu izi khalidwe la zithunzi Ural. Asayansi amati akuimira munthu kapena mtima. Mokomera Baibulo yamasika malo a "mawanga" kumanzere.

Dongosolo akhoza kufotokoza nthano cosmogonic (mbiri ya zikamera wa dziko, mmene anthu ndi zolengedwa zonse zamoyo). Pankhaniyi, makonzedwe ofukula chikutumiza zinayendera lapansi.

Kupatula ndi Baibulo la Professor V. Chudinov. Iye anawonjezeranso chokongoletsera pa kompyuta ndi kupeza fano lofanana ndi makalata ndi zolemba. Malinga ndi Pulofesa, ndi fano wakale Asilavo mulungu Mara, Veda matenda ndi imfa.

mtengo

Akuluakulu chidwi asayansi shigir fano amakopeka ndi mu 1997. Ndiye ndodo ya mabungwe awiri Moscow ndi St. Petersburg paokha imachitika radiocarbon kusanthula fanolo. Shigir fano, amene zaka Akuti pa zaka 9,5 zikwi, kunapezeka kuti akhale wamkulu kuposa mapiramidi Iguputo! Tsopano fano ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse.

Pakuti yaikulu komanso wakale fano kumanga wapadera kuwonetsa, zomwe zinamuthandiza kusonyeza alendo opanda kuopseza zina chiwonongeko. M'nyumbayi ali anapezerapo chionetsero chili "m'kabati-bog", pamene kuwonjezera pa fano aikidwa ndi ena apeza ku dera.

masks latsopano

Mu ulendo uno sinathe mafano. Mu 2003, pa ndandanda unsembe chionetsero pa mbali n'zosiyana wa chosema chiwiri amabisa anatulukira kuti pa nthawi sanadziwe Tolmachev. Panali maganizo kuti mbali zina za fano zimaimira mbali ya mwezi, ndi iye ndi fano la kalendala wakale wa magetsi usiku.

Posachedwapa, mu August 2015, izo wapezeka ndi wina, chigoba chitatu. Iwo lili kumtunda kwa thupi. Pozindikira nkhope asayansi modzidzimutsa. Anapezeka mu kuphunzira pamwamba pa mafano ndi maso a.

Mfundo za m'badwo

Kudziwika nkhope chitatu yoyamba koma kumverera wina. Asayansi German mu June chaka chatha anachita chidwi mu fanolo ndipo anapereka ziyenera zina kwa chibwenzi lachindunji kuposa wa chipilala cha. Chifukwa cha ntchito zawo kakasi dziko lonse. Shigir fano anatembenuka wakale ndi zaka 1.5 zikwi kuposa kuyembekezera. Lero, zaka zake Akuti pa zaka 11 zikwi!

Chotero chipilala wakale zimapangitsa kuti n'kofunika kuganizira mbiri yonse ya chitukuko. Big shigir mafano mu Urals amasonyeza kofulumiraku chitukuko cha chikhalidwe m'chigawochi.

Osati zinsinsi zonse izi chipilala zosaneneka wakale anafotokoza. Shigir fano, amene pambuyo zithunzi latsopano chibwenzi kufalitsa padziko lonse adakali mofulumira palibe kulankhula za kopita pachiyambi. Ngakhale chiphunzitso cha asayansi akutsatira zopeka ndi maganizo. Komabe, pali chiyembekezo kuti posachedwapa, chinsinsi-bog amapeza zidzawululidwa, ndipo ndi izo kudziwika ndi zochitika zina za chitukuko mofulumira chikhalidwe Urals lapansi.