Nekrasov, "The ana wamba": Khadili ndi chidule cha mankhwala

Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov - khalidwe lomwe latsopano mu mbiri ya mabuku Russian. Iye koyamba mutu wa anthu wamba odzazidwa rhymes ankasinthana chitachitika. Panali moyo wa anthu wamba, kotero anabadwa kalembedwe latsopano. Nikolai anakhala mpainiya mu mzere ndi osakaniza a ndakatulo ndi Zotengera. Anaona kusintha wokhutira kwambiri. "M'mphawi Ana" Nekrasov zinalembedwa mu 1861 Greshnevo. Barani imene owerenga adalimkugona, osalephera, anali mu Chaudet, pansi pa nyumba Gavriila Zaharova (mu ntchito yake anazindikira ana). Pa nthawi ya kulemba, wolemba ndakatulo ankavala ndevu, zomwe zinali zachilendo kwa anthu olemekezeka, kotero ana nkhani chiyambi chake.

Olemera fano la ana m'mphawi

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu banja yosavuta, osauka koma lemekezedwa. Monga mwana ankakonda kusewera ndi anzawo. The anyamata samadziwa iye monga mkulu ndi mbuye. Nekrasov wakhala akusonyezabe kuti ndi moyo wosalira zambiri. Iye anali chidwi kudziwa zolengedwa zatsopano. Kotero, mwina, iye ndi M'modzi wa loyambirira kukhazikitsa chithunzi cha munthu wamba mu ndakatulo mkulu. Iwo Nekrasov anaona mudzi wokongola mafano. Kenako, chitsanzo chake Pambuyo olemba ena.

Iwo anapanga gulu la otsatira amene analemba Nekrasov. "M'mphawi Ana" (zomwe mungathe kugwira kuwunika, zochokera nthawi zakale zimene ndakatulo linalembedwa) ndi chimaonekadi kuoneka osiyana onse a ndakatulo wake. Ntchito zina, mavuto. Ndipo ana awa aledzera chimwemwe, ngakhale ngati wolemba analibe ziyembekezo mkulu za tsogolo lawo limankhala lowala. Malyshko alibe nthawi kudwala ndi kuganizira zosafunika. moyo mwawo mwadzaza raznotsvetya chilengedwe zomwe zikuchitika ku moyo. Ndi anthu akhama ndi losavuta wanzeru. Tsiku lililonse - ndi ulendo. Komabe, ana kuyamwa pang'ono pang'ono kuchokera sayansi achikulire. Iwo amasangalala nthano nkhani, sapewa ngakhale ntchito kalipentala, amene amatchulidwa mu ndakatuloyi.

Ngakhale mavuto onse, ali osangalala mu ngodya zawo paradaiso. wolemba akunena kuti awa anyamata alibe kanthu bondo ndi kudana, ayenera kukhala nsanje, chifukwa ana a wachuma mulibe mtundu ndi ufulu.

Mau oyamba ndakatuloyi kudzera chiwembu

Nekrasov a ndakatulo "m'mphawi Ana" imayamba ndi kufotokoza masiku angapo m'mbuyomu. Owerenga ankasakidwa ndi kutopa ankayenda khola, kumene anagona tulo. Iye mtulo dzuwa, amene anapanga njira yake mu ming'alu. Iye anamva mawu a mbalame ndi nkhunda anaphunzira ndi Makwangwala Olimbana. Malinga ndi mthunzi anaphunzira khwangwala. The kudula ndinayang'ana pa iye maso a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amene mtendere, kukoma mtima ndi chifundo. Iye anazindikira kuti anali maganizo ana.

Kotero ine ndikutsimikiza kuti maso awa akhoza kukhala ana okha. Iwo mwakachetechete pakati pawo ndemanga pa zimene anaona. Mmodzi anayang'ana pa ndevu ndi miyendo yaitali owerenga, winayo pa galu lalikulu. Munthu ayenera kuti Nekrasov Iye anatsegula maso ake, ana anathawa ngati mpheta. Atangomva ndakatulo anatseka maso ake, iye anawonekera kachiwiri. Komanso anazindikira kuti sanali njonda, samanama pa mbaula ndi kupita ku chithaphwi.

Timasonyeza wolemba

Kenako Nekrasov ku storyline ndi kusinkhasinkha odzipereka. Akuluakulu amakonda ana ndi akuti ngakhale anthu amene ndazindikira iwo monga "mtundu otsika a anthu" panobe kamodzi amasirira. Mu moyo wa aumphawi ndakatulo zambiri, Nekrasov anati. ana wamba anali kuchita naye bowa forays, kuika njoka pa chipongwe mlatho ndi kuyembekezera zimene odutsa.

Mu elms akale anapuma anthu, ana anasonkhana kuzungulira ndi kumvetsera nkhani zawo. Kotero ife kuphunzira nthano ya Välilä. Nthawizonse ndinkakhala munthu wolemera, mwina zinamukwiyitsa Chiuta. Ndipo popeza adalibe palibe yokolola, palibe uchi, kokha mphuno tsitsi anakula bwino. Tsiku lina munthu ntchito anaika zida ndipo anasonyeza ana chidwi mmene kudula ndi kuwaza. Wotopa munthu tulo, ndipo anyamata kubwera kudula ndi ndevu. Ndiye kuti zinali zosatheka kuchotsa fumbi tsiku. Ngati ife kulankhula za mbiri amene akufotokoza ndakatulo "m'mphawi Ana" Nekrasov monga transmits zokumana nazo komanso kukumbukira.

ana mlungu m'mphawi

Komanso wolemba akutenga wowerenga mtsinje. Pali zithupsa moyo chipwirikiti. Amene akusambitsa amene kugawana nkhani. Mnyamata limagwira misundu "pa chiphalaphala, kumene chiberekero amamenya kabudula", ena akuyembekezera mlongo wake wamng'ono. Mtsikana wina akupanga nkhata. Wina amakopeka kavalo ndi akukwera kavalo wake. Moyo ndi wodzaza ndi chisangalalo.

Vanyusha bambo anaitana ntchito, ndi munthu ofunitsitsa kuthandiza iye mkate. Pamene zokolola anasonkhana, choyamba amayesetsa mkate watsopano. Ndipo pambuyo atakhala astride ngolo ndi udzu ndipo akuona ngati mfumu. Mbali zina za ndalama, kuti ana tilibe ufulu wosankha m'tsogolo, ndipo nkhawa Nekrasov. ana wamba saphunzira ndi kukula mosangalala, koma iwo amayenera kugwira ntchito.

Khalidwe chidwi kwambiri pa ndakatuloyi

Mbali ina ya ndakatuloyi kawirikawiri molakwika ankaona ntchito zosiyana.

Owerenga "mu nthawi ayezi yozizira," amaona ngolo ndi nkhuni, kavalo ndi mwamuna wamng'ono. Iye ali mu chipewa chachikulu ndi nsapato yaikulu. Zinali mwana. Author moni mnyamatayu anayankha kuti unachitikira. Nekrasov anafunsa chimene iye anali kuchita, mwana amayankha kuti amanyamula nkhuni kuwaza bambo. The mnyamata zimamuthandiza, chifukwa cha banja lawo amuna awiri okha, bambo ndi iye. Choncho, onse ngati sewero, koma mnyamata weniweni.

Mzimu umenewo Russian mu ndakatulo imene analemba Nekrasov. "M'mphawi Ana", Khadili moyo wawo kusonyeza vuto lonse ndiye Russia. Wolemba kuyitana kukula mwa ufulu, chifukwa zikuthandizani chikondi chanu cha ntchito mkate.

Akamaliza storyline ndi

Komanso, wolemba akuswa kutali kukumbukira, ndipo akupitiriza nkhani, limene limayamba ndi ndakatulo ndi. Ana akhala kwambiri kufika, ndipo iye anafuula galu dzina lake Fingal, kuti mbala likuyandikira. Muyenera kubisa chuma chawo, anati galu Nekrasov. ana wamba anasangalala ndi luso Fingal. Galu ndi kuipanikiza lalikulu anabisa zabwino zonse mu msipu. Makamaka iye anayesa pa masewera, ndiye anakhala miyendo mbuye ndi growled. Komanso, ana okha kupereka malamulo galu.

Owerenga anasangalala kupenta. Kunali mdima, ndi namondwe anapita. Thunder. Mvula inagwa. Oonera anathawa. ana nsapato anathamangira kunyumba kwawo. Nekrasov anakhala mu khola ndipo anadikira mvula, ndiyeno anapita kukafuna diso lakuda snipe.

Image zachilengedwe mu ndakatuloyi

N'kosatheka kuimba kuchuluka ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe Russian. Choncho, pamodzi ndi mutu wa chikondi kwa ana ntchito Nekrasov "m'mphawi Ana" amakondwerera zokondweretsa za moyo makoma imvi mumzindawo.

Zifukwa loyamba la wolemba limalephera mu kulira kwa njiwa ndi akulira wa mbalame. Ndiye akuyerekeza mtundu wa maso a ana ndi maluwa m'munda. Chifanizo cha ndakatulo iyi titsatire dziko m'nkhalango, pamene iye amatenga bowa. Mwa nkhalango atsogolera wowerenga mtsinje, amene kuwatsuka ana, nchifukwa chake m'madzi monga kuseka ndi chimkokomo. Moyo wawo ndi limodzi kuchokera mu chirengedwe. Ana yokhotakhota nkhata ya wotumbululuka mtundu wachikasu, milomo yawo wakuda ndi blueberries, iwo ubiquitous nauseam, iwo amakumana ndi nkhandwe, akudyetsedwa hedgehog.

Yofunika ya mkate mu ndakatuloyi. Mwa maso a mmodzi wa anyamata owerenga amapereka chiyero onse kulima mbewu. Akulongosola ndondomeko ya kuponya mbewu panthaka kuphika chakudya komweko. ndakatulo Nekrasov a "m'mphawi Ana" ayitana chikondi munda wamuyaya kuti amapereka mphamvu ntchito ndi mkate.

Nature pamaso anawonjezera melodic ndakatulo.

Mwakhama moyo ana Nekrasov

Tsogolo la ana wamba mwamphamvu womangidwa ntchito pa nthaka. wolemba limanena kuti aphunzire ntchito msanga. Choncho, Nikolai anapereka chitsanzo cha mnyamata wamng'ono amene okhwima oyambirira. A zisanu ndi chimodzi otsika ndi atate wake ntchito mu nkhalango ndi chiyani n'komwe kudandaula za moyo wake.

Kulemekeza ntchito anaika ku ubwana. Ngakhale makolo awo aulemu a kuthengo, ana bwanji.

Younikira nkhani yophunzitsa

Komanso, pali vuto la maphunziro mu ndakatuloyi, zomwe zikutipatsa Nekrasov. ana wamba ndi mosatsata maphunziro. Iwo sakudziwa mabuku. Ndipo owerenga nkhawa za tsogolo lawo, chifukwa amadziwa kuti Mulungu yekha akudziwa mwanayo kukula kapena kufa.

Koma pafupi ntchito wosatha wa ana Musataye chilakolako chawo cha moyo. Sanaiwalebe bwanji kusangalala ndi zinthu zazing'ono izo zifika mu njira zawo. moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wodzazidwa ndi maganizo, wowala ofunda.

Ndakatulo - ode ana osalakwa. Pambuyo kufalitsidwa mu 1861, chuma chonse cha dziko waphunzira - zodabwitsa ana wamba. Nekrasov anamukweza kuphweka amakhala. Iye anasonyeza kuti m'madera onse a dziko moyo anthu amene ngakhale mthupi mwawo otsika chikhalidwe, anthu osiyana, ukali opindula ena, amene kale anayamba kuiwala m'mizinda ikuluikulu. mankhwala anali zotengeka. Ndipo kufunika kwake ndi pachimake, ndi lero.