Kusamuka kwa anthu padziko lonse ndi udindo wawo pakugawira ntchito zapadziko lonse

Tonsefe tamva za kusamuka kwa anthu, pamene anthu ochokera m'mayiko osawuka akutengedwa kupita kudziko lina lolimbikitsidwa kuti apindule ndi ndalama. Ntchito yotero pa dziko lonse idatchedwa "ntchito zosamukira kudziko lonse". Popeza kuti ndondomekoyi yakhala ikuchitika kwa zaka zoposa zana, akatswiri ambiri azachuma, powerenga zizindikiro zina za GDP za dziko linalake, ayenera kulingalira za malo osungirako ntchito omwe alibe nzika.

Kawirikawiri, ntchito zamagwira ntchito ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga, zomwe zimakhala ndi kuyenda kwakukulu komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Chowonadi n'chakuti anthu akhala akuyesetsa kufunafuna malo omwe adzakhala ndi moyo wabwino, ndipo malipiro a ntchitoyo ndi oyenerera kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake kusamuka kwa anthu padziko lonse kumachitika m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kwambiri. Miyezo yapamwamba ya moyo ndi phindu (poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena) imapereka mayiko awa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa manja atsopano.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri, anthu ochokera kudziko lachilendo omwe amapezeka kudziko lachilendo, amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale olemera, komanso m'mafakitale akumanga ndi ogwira ntchito. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti nzika zapamwamba zambiri zimalandira maphunziro apamwamba ndikuyesera kupeza ntchito pamalo apamwamba m'makampani akuluakulu ndi makampani. Choncho, kusowa kwa manja a antchito kumawonetsedwa ntchito yonyansa komanso yovulaza, kumene anthu obwera kudziko lina amabwera makamaka.

Kusamuka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kumathandiza kwambiri pakuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ikuchitika padziko lonse, kotero idzakhalapo nthawi zonse. Makhalidwe athu ovomerezeka amalola anthu a ku Russia kuti achoke m'dzikoli kuti akapeze ndalama kunja, ndipo zonsezi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa. Komabe, ambiri amtundu wathu akuchoka kufunafuna chisangalalo kunja kwa dziko lapansi komanso mwachisawawa, kotero lero sikutheka kutchula nambala yeniyeni ya a Russia ogwira ntchito m'mayiko ena. Malingana ndi deta yosadziwika lero anthu pafupifupi 10 miliyoni amakhala kunja kwa dziko la Russian Federation.

Komabe, kusamuka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kumaphatikizapo kutengeratu anthu ogwira ntchito, omwe ndi asayansi, ochita kafukufuku, oimba, okonza mapulogalamu, ndi zina zotero. Pachifukwa ichi, ndondomeko ya "ubongo wa ubongo" yawonetsedwa kwa zaka khumi ndi zitatu, pamene akatswiri abwino akuchoka ku Russia kosatha, akusamukira kukhala USA, Canada ndi Western Europe. Kwa boma izi sizili zabwino, koma aliyense ali ndi ufulu wodzisankhira yekha komwe angakhale ndi kugwira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, mayiko ogwira ntchito padziko lonse akuyenda nthawi zonse.

Ambiri, malonda amachitira mwamsanga kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito m'mayiko ena, omwe amadzazidwa mwamsanga ngati osakhala ndi a Russia, ndiye ochokera kudziko lina. Tonsefe tinkaona malo okonza nyumba za Tajiks ndi Ubeks, omwe ku Russia amamanga nyumba za anthu omwe akukonza. Muzinthu zina, kusamukira kumeneko kungasokoneze vutoli ndi anthu okhalamo, omwe nthawi zina sangapeze ntchito. Komabe, ambiri ogwira ntchito zakunja amachita ntchito zomwe sizingafunikire maphunziro apamwamba.

Zifukwa zokhudzana ndi kusamuka kwa anthu pantchito ndikuphatikizapo izi:

- Kutsika kwachuma kwa dziko ;

- Kutetezeka kwachitukuko cha nzika;

- Mliri wotsika wa malipiro;

- kusakhazikika ndi kusakhazikika kwa ulamuliro wandale.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusamuka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito kumathandiza kwambiri pakugawa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha ichi, gawo losauka la anthu likhoza kuthera bwino, pamene anthu olemera amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu ntchito zoperekedwa ndi alendo.