UAE: anthu, chuma, zipembedzo ndi zinenero

Dziko la United Arab Emirates ndi dziko lodabwitsa lomwe anthu ambiri amalota. Mpaka lero, UAE imadziwika ngati dziko labwino, lolemera komanso labwino kwambiri. Zaka 60 zapitazo, dzikoli lisanatuluke mafuta, dzikoli linali losauka kwambiri.

Usinkhu wa anthu

Ku UAE, chiŵerengero cha anthu, pakali pano chikuposa anthu 8 miliyoni (deta kuyambira 2011), makamaka chimakhala ndi alendo. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, chiwerengero cha anthu othawa kwawo anafika kuchokera ku maiko osauka a ku Asia kufunafuna moyo wabwino.

Kusiyana kwa mafuko kumasiyana kwambiri:

• Ahindu ndi anthu ochokera ku South Asia amapanga zoposa 35%.
• Anthu amtundu wa UAE (Arabs of Kawasim ndi Baniya) sali oposa 12%.
• M'malo oterewa amakhala 5% a a Irani, oposa 3% a ku Philippines.
• Mitundu ya ku Ulaya imakhala 2.4%.

M'mawu a Ajam, kuli dziko lalikulu la Russia, lokhala ndi anthu zikwi zingapo.

Ku UAE, chiwerengero cha 8.264 miliyoni chagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Mitnos amtunduwu ndi 947 zikwi.
• Alendo - 7,316 miliyoni.

Kawirikawiri kuyembekezera moyo ku UAE mwa amuna ndi zaka 72, ndipo kwa akazi - zaka 78.

Maphunziro a anthu ali pafupifupi 77%.

Kusiyana kwa kugonana

Mu 2013, ziŵerengero za chikhalidwe cha anthu zinafalitsidwa ku Dubai. Chaka chonse, chiwerengero cha anthu chinakula ndi 5%. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Choncho, ku Dubai, chiwerengero cha amuna ndi 2 miliyoni 200,000 anthu, omwe mwa magawo ake ndi 75-77%. Kusiyana kwakukulu kotereku kumakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito, omwe ambiri mwa iwo ndi amuna. Ambiri mwa iwo amabwera ku maulendo popanda banja, ndicho chifukwa chosayerekezera kugonana m'dera lino.

Pakati pa alendo omwe akukhala ku UAE, amuna amakhala pafupifupi 5,682 miliyoni, ndipo akazi ndi ofunika kwambiri, 1,633 miliyoni okha.

Anthu achimwenye

Chiwerengero chenicheni cha anthu akudziko la UAE, malinga ndi chiwerengero, ndi anthu 947,997. Ambiri mwa iwo (42%) amakhala mumtsinje wolemera kwambiri wa Abu Dhabi. Anthu amderalo ndi amuna 204,000 ndi 200,000 akazi.

Mu Dubai, chiwerengero cha mitundu ya anthu amitundu yosiyana chimakhala mkati mwa 33%. Amuna ali 84,000, akazi 83,000.

Mmodzi mwa anthu osadziwika kwambiri ndi Umm Al Quwain. Ngakhale kuti pano ndi malo okhawo ku UAE, kumene akazi amagawira amuna. Chiwerengero cha anthu ammudzi ndi oposa 17,000, kuphatikizapo:

• 8800 - akazi;
• 8600 - amuna.

Chilankhulo ndi chipembedzo

Ku UAE, chiwerengero cha anthu chimalankhula Chiarabu, chomwe chiri chilankhulo cha boma m'dziko lino. Popeza kuti United Arab Emirates ikuyendera ndi alendo ochuluka ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, Chingerezi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano poyankhulana. Zinenero zofala kwambiri ndi Farsi, Chihindi, Chiurdu.

Aarabu amatsatira miyambo ya dziko, kotero n'zodabwitsa kuti Islam ndilo chipembedzo chachikulu cha United Arab Emirates kwazaka mazana ambiri. Chiwerengero cha dzikoli chimapangidwa ndi Asilamu omwe ali ndi zipembedzo zosiyana. Gulu lalikulu kwambiri liri ndi Sunni (85%), ndipo yaying'ono - Ibadita (2%). Shiitov ndi pafupifupi 13%.

Kuwonjezeka kwa alendo osakhalitsa omwe amabwera kuntchito kuntchito, anasiyidwa mu chipembedzo. Ku UAE, pali mipingo yambiri yachikristu ndi masukulu omwe ali a ma Protestant ndi Akatolika. Ambiri a iwo ali m'dera la mizinda ikuluikulu ikuluikulu - Abu Dhabi ndi Dubai.

M'zinthu zapadera, a Buddhist amachita miyambo yawo yachipembedzo. Ku Dubai kuli Sikh Gurdwara ndi kachisi wachihindu.

Ndalama zachuma

Kukula kwachuma ku UAE kungatchedwe moyenera komanso mosakhazikika. Sikuti kale gawo lalikulu la GDP linapangidwa ndi mafuta, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwachuma, ziphuphu zake zinachepera ndi 25%. Utsogoleri wa dzikoli ukufuna kukhazikitsa mafakitale ena.

Ngakhale kuti chipilala cha chuma cha emirates chikhalire mafuta, zaka zaposachedwapa, zizindikiro zowonjezera popanga aluminium ndi mipando. Kufunika kwa makina ogulitsa zitsulo kwawonjezeka. Kulima sikunapangidwe kwambiri mu UAE. Pakati pa 100% ya GDP, chigawo ichi sichiwerengera zoposa 0,6%. Gawo la utumiki, lomwe limaphatikizapo zokopa alendo, malonda apadziko lonse ndi mabanki, amabweretsa 40.5% mwa ndalama zonse za dzikoli. Gawo la mkango wa PGDP, ndipo izi ndi 58.9%, zikugwera pa mafakitale.

Kwazaka 60 zapitazo, chuma cha United Arab Emirates chikhala chikukula mofulumira. Zopindulitsa zapadera zakhala zikukwaniritsidwa mu gawo la mafakitale.

Mpaka pano, dziko lino ndi limodzi mwa anthu atatu apamwamba padziko lonse omwe amapanga "golide wakuda".

Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha chaka cha 2013, ku UAE, GDP kwa aliyense ndi $ 43,048.

Mkhalidwe wokhala m'dziko lino ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Boma limachirikiza ntchito zopanga ndalama zomwe zimayesetsa kukonza mbali ya mankhwala ndi maphunziro.