Kunja - ndichiyani? Njira poona kunja

Mitundu ya zaulimi ndi zoweta nyama, ayipanga ndi anthu mazana ambiri zapitazo, kudziwa kufunika awo kusunga ndi kuswana mu malo oyamba chifukwa zizindikiro zawo wapadera khalidwe. mawu ambiri bwino ntchito mogwirizana ndi mawu akuti "thanthwe" - kunja. Mawu amenewa ali wotani ndi momwe limakhudza mphamvu kusunga mbali ya nyama za mtundu womwewo kwa zaka?

Lingaliro la malamulo nyama

Wina 2 zikwi zapitazo, anthu loyamba anayamba kulabadira malamulo a nyama. Limafotokoza osiyanasiyana mbali ya thupi, ku thupi lake, khalidwe mpaka anachita kwa malo kunja ndi chibadwa.

Ndi ndi zimene ananena za maonekedwe a thupi la nyama n'kuyamba kufufuza ya malamulo ake. njira kunja kukhala ndi ogwirizana ndi mphamvu ndi kufunika kwa chuma, ndi maziko a "kunja" lingaliro. Ndi chiyani icho? Werengani za izo.

Ndi mawu zachilendo - kunja

Kunja nyama ngati ntchito khadi, kumene mungapeze adziwe mmene amphamvu biologically anapatsa mtundu, kodi anatengera ake kwa chilengedwe makamaka aliko ndi kubalana mwa mbewu zonse kunachitika. Mbali munthu wa thupi nyama zimenezi zinalembedwa pa ubwenzi wolimba ndi mzake, mwachikulu zimasonyeza kugwirizana wosatsutsika pakati pa zokolola za mtundu makamaka ndi kunja kwake.

Zamoyo nyama kwachititsa chakuti ziwalo zonse za thupi awo yogwirizana, ndi zimakhudza mwachindunji pa zokolola za mtundu wa. Ife anasankha toyesa yabwino, ndi chida chachikulu kusankha uyu anali kunja. Kunapatsa? Kuchuluka kwa mitundu, kwathunthu ziyeneretso kuika patsogolo pawo ndi munthu.

Njira poona kunja

Njira potaya kunja kwa nyama anayamba kalekale ndi kuyengedwa pa nthawi. Pali atatu okha. The choyamba - ndi zithunzi - zachokera odziwa kwambiri za ziwalo nyama ndi magawanidwe njila. Chachiwiri - akufufuza mpata. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti asa- zigawo munthu wa linga, chitukuko awo, kugwilizana ndi mfundo za chofunika. Ndipo wachitatu - muyeso wa thupi nyama, wopangidwa mwa miyezo thupi lonse ndi ziwalo.

Za kunja agalu

galu kunja tichipeza zigawo ziwiri - ambiri ndi ena. Choyamba chili ndi nkhani mawonekedwe akunja wa galu, malamulo ake, dongosolo, ndi zogwirizana chitukuko cha madera payekha. Iwo ananenanso onse kuvutika khalidwe ndi zilema. A kunja payekha - ndichiyani? Mbali khalidwe la Mitundu yeniyeni, wa chibadidwe, kapena atypical zomwe awa, amene anafotokozedwa ndi malamulo mbe.

Kawirikawiri njira zithunzi ntchito mu galu, ntchito pamodzi ndi miyezo yosavuta biometric. Kafukufuku kunja ndi kutulutsa pa zisudzo zosiyanasiyana, parades ndi kufungatira. Pa zochitika zimenezi, pali kusankha toyesa zabwino kuswana zina ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa, malinga ndi zofunikira za mfundo malamulo ndi tolerances.

Agalu ntchito zolinga zofanana, ndi zambiri zofanana mu maonekedwe, koma iwonso kusiyana kapangidwe ka mbali munthu wa thupi. amuna kunja ndi akazi ndi osiyana - wachisomo musculature woyamba yowala yosiyana kuchokera zambiri otukuka minofu chachiwiri.

Siteji ya chitukuko wa galu kusokoneza maonekedwe chifukwa kusintha obwera ndi ukalamba. Choncho, kufufuza kunja zochita tatchulawa nthawi ikuchitika kutenga kusiyana jenda chifukwa ndi magulu zaka ophunzira.

A pang'ono akavalo kunja

Nyama, ngati kavalo kuti ntchito mwa munthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zolinga ndi zolinga, ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe zimene zimachititsa kukhazikitsa utumiki wa ntchito mopanda kunyengerera thanzi ndi moyo wa nyama. Zaka za akavalo kuswana kwachititsa chakuti anayamba zizindikiro momveka bwino lamanja la mawonekedwe ndi ntchito ya thupi. Choncho, kusankha olondola a mtundu, cholinga kugwira ntchito yeniyeni, anatsimikiza mtima makhalidwe a dongosolo thupi nyama, amene amathandiza kuti molondola amapenda kunja kwa kavalo.

Zithunzi ziyenera akuyamba ndi kudziwa kukula thupi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera enclose nyama mu rectangle kungoganiza imene m'mphepete chapamwamba mzere kuchokera zinafota pamodzi croup, ndi malire lateral kukhala tangent kwa phewa ndi thako motero. Horizontally elongated rectangle amasonyeza kavalo ameneyo akhoza kumapita onse pansi chishalo ndi oyang'anira. Ngati pafupifupi rectangle pafupi lalikulu, kapena Komanso anawonjezera vertically, ndiye nyama umakhala pansi Kwera.

Ndiye muyenera kuti aone mbali ya thupi, kupereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira zambiri kunja kwa nyama ndi kulola kukhazikitsa lokwanira pakati mphamvu zake n'cholinga ntchito, chimenenso Ndipotu kusankhidwa.

Chinsinsi kuteteza bwino chiyero cha mtundu wa

Kuthetsa zilombo kunayamba nthawi Mesolithic. Anthu zonse zikugwira kusankha ziweto, kuzitsatira makhalidwe amenewa kapena kuti ali makamaka lipindulitsa pa anthu ammudzi. Kwenikweni, anali kunja kwa wina zipangizo waukulu, amene amalola osati kukhala khalidwe Napempha kwa anthu, komanso kusintha iwo lililonse zimasokoneza.