Luka: makhalidwe ( "m'munsi kuya"). Gorky

Gorky bwanji "m'munsi kuya" pa chiyambi cha XX anachititsa chidwi chachikulu pa omvetsera. Unvarnished adziwa dziko la amuna, anatsikira kwa mlingo otsiriza a chisoni kwa kwambiri "pansi" wa moyo, mu dziko la kutchova mahule mbala ndi achiwembu mikwingwirima onse. Maksim Gorky kusewera "m'munsi kuya" walowerera kuukira ndi maziko chikhalidwe cha anthu capitalist ndi kuitana bata, wofanana ndi moyo chabe.

Kufika pa mutu wa "Luka khalidwe" ( "m'munsi kuya"), tisaiwale kuti anthu okhala Yoona za Malo Ogona nyumba yotsika mtengo, amatikumbutsa mdima ndi zauve chapansi, anakhala akuvutika yonyansa dongosolo mwankhanza ndi mopanda wa anthu, pamene munthu ataponyedwa moyo wabwinobwino, Iye akuyamba kukhala malamulo nkhandwe ndi amakhala opanda mphamvu, ndi wochititsa cholengedwa.

Luka: khalidwe

"Pa pansi" - ndi play, zimene zinabweretsa pamodzi angapo zilembo zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa anthu a nyumba Yoona za Malo Ogona - akale Luca, amene anali kwambiri osokoneza ndi otsutsana khalidwe la sewerolo. Iwo amagwirizana ndi waukulu nthanthi funso kwa ntchito imeneyi: - "? Kapena choonadi" "Chabwino n'chiti chifundo ndi" chinyengo lapamwamba ndi otonthoza. Kodi ndifunika kuti zinapatsira chifundo kotero kuti ndiye ntchito mabodza ngati chida zopulumutsa?

"Anthu" ndi "munthu"

Kulowerera mu mutu wa "Luka khalidwe" ( "m'munsi kuya"), tisaiwale kuti khalidwe ndi munthu yekhayo amene moona akumvetsa ndi anthu a nyumba Yoona za Malo Ogona. Iye ananenanso kuti pali "anthu", ndi "munthu." "Anthu" mwachibadwa ofooka kwambiri ndi njakata, iwo amakhala akufunika thandizo ndi mphamvu za ena, ndi kwa iwo tidzayesetsa kwambiri angathe kutumikira chikhulupiriro ndiponso chiyembekezo. "Munthu" - M'malo mwake, anthu amphamvu mwa mzimu. Iwo ndiwo amene muyenera kapena chisoni kapena chifundo kapena ululu bodza. Zinthu ngwazi bafuta, amene amakhulupirira kuti munthu choyamba, ayenera kulemekezedwa, koma chisoni zimanyazitsa iye yekha, ngakhale bafuta ndi juga chachikulu, yemwe amakhala mwadala mabodza ndi chinyengo.

The kusewera "m'munsi kuya". Luka

Luka akufa mkazi Anna kakobiri limanena kuti iye sayenera kuopa imfa, ndi kuti posachedwapa bwino ndi Mulungu kumwamba. Wosewera, iye amapereka chiyembekezo kwa mzinda komwe ufulu azichitira zidakhwa, iye anaiwala dzina la mzinda, koma analonjeza kuti mukhale mukukumbukira motsimikiza.

Mu sewerolo "m'munsi kuya" Luka wachikondi, wachifundo ndi wachifundo. Yekha ali chabe makamaka akugwirizanitsa yekha nthabwala kuti "wosweka kwambiri, chifukwa iye ndi zofewa." Iye alibe anthu abwino ndi oipa aliyense anapeza chinthu chabwino ndi kuwala, ndipo zonse zabwino ndi kuwatsogolera. Hule Nastia akunena kuti ngati inu mukukhulupirira kuti mwakhala chikondi chenicheni, ndiye iye.

Luka mu sewerolo "m'munsi kuya" mbala phulusa ndi Natasha limalangiza kupita ku Siberia kwa moyo kwaulere kumene iwo adzakhala zosavuta kwambiri kuyamba onse kachiwiri.

Wovutika zipinda okhala nyumba sakanachitira mwina koma koposa kamodzi kukhulupirira iye, zomwe, ngakhale iwo anaomba akuimira, koma anapereka chikhulupiriro, ngati cheza cha dzuwa mu mdima.

Bodza kapena zowawa, koma choonadi?

Luka mu sewerolo "m'munsi kuya" nzeru wake mwanjira imafuna kudzichepetsa Mkhristu, kuleza mtima ndi kudziwa ena. Mmodzi wa ngwazi, iye anati: "Kodi mukufuna zoona?". Ndipotu, akhoza kukhala kuti mukufuna nkhonya pa mutu ndi nkhwangwa.

The bwino lomwe limadziwika ndi khalidwe, lingathandize mwa munthu nyumba zipinda, ngakhale wathedwa, ndi kufuna kukhala bwino. Koma pamene munthu wakale Mwamsanga, n'kugwa ndi miyoyo yonse ya anthu ambiri m'dziko lino olangidwa.

Pomaliza, mutu wa "Luka khalidwe" ( "m'munsi kuya"), tisaiwale kuti palibe yankho limodzi funso chamuyaya ichi, koma Gorky yekha amakhulupirira kuti choonadi kuposa chisoni. wolemba akufotokoza chikhulupiriro chonse kuti adzakhala kupulumutsa anthu choonadi okha ndi kumvetsa bwino tanthauzo la chifundo.