India V. XVI: Internal dongosolo

Awiri magulu a kalasi ulamuliro anapanga yokha mozungulira awiri nyumba disjoint chikhalidwe, aliyense ndi chuma chake - m'matauni ndi m'midzi. Maulalo ena ankadutsa m'mizinda ndi kumidzi anali, koma iwo sanali kumathandiza kuona ubwenzi wawo. Ikulu panthawi m'tawuni (15 20%), wopangidwa mwa amalonda, usurers, osema, ang'onoang'ono ambuye, asilikali, atumiki ndi lumpen, sakanakhoza kulowa chakudya choyenera kwa iye njira mwangwiro malonda.

Mapira ndi mankhwala ena anagwira ku mudzi mtundu, ndiye zagwiridwa ndi thandizo la chipiku kapena anatumiza mwachindunji ku malo - pagulu kapena pamalo obisika. Olemekezeka sanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala kubwera ku msika. mowa inkakhala mankhwala opangidwa ku minda awo wakunja kwatawuni kapena anapulumutsa mavenda wodalirika. Chotsimikizika mankhwala a mzinda inaŵerengeredwa osati pa mudzi, makamaka mumzinda wa chomwecho - wake pafupi kapena kutali. Zikatero, malonda m'matawuni katundu angatchedwe kunja.

India V. XVI: kapangidwe mkati.
Rural zinthu zokhudza (nzika chabe, nzika, alimi, osawuka popanda dziko lawolawo, opanda minda antchito, atumiki, amalonda, osema) kuchita masamu makamaka mphamvu yake. Mugone Economic pakati luso komanso ulimi zinamangidwa mu dongosolo, chimene mabuku amakono sociological otchedwa dzhadzhmani, T. E. Gulu mudzi kapena mudzi ndi kukhala mmisiri zofunika zapaderazi, womangidwa ndipafupi udindo mgwirizano, nampatsa kudalira chidutswa cha mkate, ndipo analandira mwa kubwerera utumiki koyenera luso wambiri lamanja.

Yemweyo ubwenzi dzhadzhmani - asapita instituirovannogo, si chofunika kufotokoza ntchito - chinamulowerera zosiyanasiyana: ulimi, dongosolo chikhalidwe, Gona achipembedzo.

Kusinthana kufika wofunikila kugwira ntchito chuma zachilengedwe, monga panali ndi misika awo m'mudzi, wobwereketsayo ndi amalonda zazing'ono pafupifupi kazh-doy'derevne potsiriza ndi kugula pa zokolola mpesa wa mbewu. motere marketability, kusiya kukhazika maziko musiyane zachilengedwe ndi zachuma wakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo panali umboni pang'ono kuti zinachititsa kuti zinthu zisinthe pa chuma akumidzi.

N'zoonekeratu kuti chifukwa chachikulu chitukuko wozengereza commodification ndi msonkho anatengedwa kuchokera m'mudzi ndalama zonse zimene iye akanakhoza kuthandiza kwa malonda awo. Koma panali zifukwa zina, komanso kusokoneza mchitidwewo. Social Kapangidwe ka mudzi wonse (Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira wolowezana wa moyo ndi zolinga za magulu chikhalidwe) chinalepheretsa chitukuko cha zofuna ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa onse kupanga ndi ndalama choncho marketability.

India V. XVI: kapangidwe mkati.