Ali Rudolf Island? Kufotokozera za chilumba

Kodi munamvapo za Rudolf Island? malo malo osiyanasiyana ake, kufotokoza ndi mbiri ya chotulukira kuperekedwa ku nkhani.

Location

Kumpoto kwa Ulaya, ku nkhanza Arctic Ocean, mabodza chilumba cha Rudolph. Adzaupereka kwa zilumba pansi pa dzina la Franz Josef Land, pali mfundo zake kwambiri kumpoto. Ndi mbali ya Russian katundu kumalo ozizira wa chigawo cha Region Arkhangelsk Primorsky.

Ndondomeko Hrs a Rudolf Island ali motere: madigiri 81 Mphindi 47 kumpoto kumpoto ndi madigiri 58 Mphindi 39 longitude kum'mawa.

mafotokozedwe

Rudolf yaing'ono chilumba. Malo makilomita lalikulu 297 basi. The chimbuzi ndi pakati ndi mamita 460 pamwamba pa nyanja. Arctic nyengo kuno, kutentha avareji -12 ° C. Chisumbucho chiri unremarkable, chipululu ndi malo kuzimiririka, zayamba yokutidwa ndi glacier a. Apo izo nyanja zingapo akamuuze amene okutidwa ndi ayezi chaka chonse.

Pano Madzi oundana ponseponse. Zikuoneka kuti zinthu zili choncho sangakhale nyama kapena zomera. Koma izi sizili choncho. The zomera za pachilumbachi ukufanizidwa makamaka ndere ndi lichens, palinso mbewu zina - poppy kumalo ozizira, msondodzi kumalo ozizira, saxifrage. Khamu wanu ndi chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira akumpotowa nkhandweyo kawirikawiri anawona mu madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja amapezeka zisindikizo, walruses ndi zisindikizo. Chilimwe pachilumba anapanga rookeries.

M'dera lino, palibe anthu okhazikika, chifukwa si oyenera moyo. Palibe kuthetsa kapena kumanga iliyonse ya Ndalama. Anthu amene amakhala pa chilumba - ndi asayansi, meteorologists ndi alonda malire. Mozama siteshoni kumalo ozizira Rudolph.

History of anapeza

Rudolph chilumba The anapeza mu 1873 ndi Austria ndi Hungary kumalo ozizira ulendo J. samalipira, pamene iye kufufuza la zilumba za Franz Josef. Dzina lake polemekeza Korona Prince la Austria.

Poyamba izo anaganiza kuti chidutswa cha dziko kumpoto kugona zilumba zina, koma mu 1900, kukaona kutsogoleredwa ndi Captain Kani watsimikiza kuti izo siziri. Rudolf Island anasonyeza kuti dziko kumpoto ku Russia ndi Europe, komanso lonse Eurasian Africa.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Padziko lapansi lino anaikidwa wotchuka wofufuza kumalo ozizira mu 1914 GJ Sedov, anamwalira pa nthawi ya ulendo wotsatira ku North Pole.

Ayezi, amene amafotokoza chilumba, kufika makulidwe mamita 500.

The poipa kwambiri kumpoto mfundo za Russian Federation chotchedwa sushi - ndi pachilumba cha Cape Fligely Rudolph. Pali mphamvu matabwa mtanda zopangidwa larch, akulemera makilogalamu 300, kukhala mu 2003.