Maganizo, Intelligence, Dziko Lolondola, Dziko Lomwe Lakumanzere

NTCHITO YOFUNIKA KUWA AHEMISPHERES

Za ubongo.

Ubongo uli ndi mbali zitatu zazikulu: ubongo waukulu, cerebellum ndi tsinde la ubongo. Malingana ndi kukula kwake ndi ntchito yake, ubongo waukulu umakhala ndi udindo waukulu. Choncho, mu losavuta, lingatchedwe ubongo. Ubongo uli ndi maulendo a kumanzere ndi olondola. Makhalidwe abwino kapena mawonekedwe ali ofanana kwambiri. Komabe, sangathe kutchedwa ziwalo zolimbitsa thupi, popeza sizili zofunikira pa dongosolo logwira ntchito. Gawo lakumanzere likuyang'anira ntchito yaumunthu, komanso yoyenera pa maonekedwe ake. Poganizira kuti ndilo gawo la ntchito zawo zomwe zili ndi umunthu, makhalidwe ake, zizoloŵezi, malingaliro, nzeru zamakono, ndipo potsirizira pake, cholinga chake, kufufuza kwa ubongo ndizofunikira mwamsanga. Kuwonjezera apo, ichi ndi ntchito yosangalatsa, yomwe imatibweretsera zodabwitsa zambiri. Kotero ife tazindikira kuti malo oyenerera akugwira ntchito kwambiri mu misa yaikulu ya anthu athu kusiyana ndi kumanzere, chifukwa malo oyenerera ali ndi udindo wopanga malingaliro oipa a munthu, ndiye tingathe kuganiza kuti ndife amalingaliro koposa maganizo ndi okhumudwa. N'zosavuta kunena kuti ndife oipa kwambiri, okwiya komanso okondweretsa. Ndipo, poyamba, kudzimenyera tokha, zimapweteka kwambiri banja lathu ndi maubwenzi athu, zimachepetsa umoyo wathu ndi kuchepetsa moyo wathu kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kodi mungakonze bwanji vutoli?

Ntchito za ubongo wa hemispheres

Kuwonetseratu bwino kwa ziwalo za ubongo kunabvumbulutsidwa potsatira chidziwitso cha vuto la kulankhula. Kupeza kumeneku kumachokera mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1900. Malinga ndi zotsatira za postmortem autopsy ya odwala omwe ataya kulankhula, katswiri wa chipatala wa ku France, dzina lake P. Broka, adayambitsa matendawa ndi zilonda za mitsempha ya mitsempha yomwe ili kumbali ya kumanzere kwa ubongo. Pambuyo pake S. Wemecxe adalongosola kuwonongeka kwa kuthekera kwa kuyankhulana kwapakati, chomwe chimatchedwa senssia aphasia, mwa wodwalayo ndi kuwonongeka kwa gyrus ya nyengo ya chilengedwe chimodzimodzi. Komanso, anapeza kuti mbali ya kumanzere ya ubongo imalamulira osati m'mawu okha, komanso mu ndondomeko yowerenga, kulemba, kuwerengera, kuthekera kuganiza mozama. Lingaliro la ubongo wam'mbali lamanzere linakhazikitsidwa. Malo okongola a dziko lapansi ankawoneka ochepa ndipo analibe malo enieni.

Komabe, chipatalachi chinapeza mfundo zomwe zimamveketsa kufunika kwa malo oyenerera kulumikizana ndi momwe munthu amaonera. Mu 1881, B. Luys, pofufuza odwala omwe ali ndi zilonda za ubongo ndi kutayika kwathunthu kwa hafu ya thupi (hemiplegia), adawonetsa kuti malo abwino a ubongo ali ndi udindo waukulu mu gawo la maganizo. Pambuyo pake, kulamulira kwa malo abwino kuwonetsera malingaliro kunasankhidwa ndi H Sackkeim. Zinaoneka kuti malo oyenerera ali ndi udindo wokhudzidwa mtima, ndipo makamaka, chifukwa chokhumudwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yoyendetsera dziko lapansi, munthu amakhala ndi chidwi choganizira za chilengedwe. Amawona, choyamba, mbali zolakwika za zochitikazo, amawakumbukira bwino ndikuwakumbukira nthawi yayitali. Choncho, ndi ntchito yaikulu yomwe ili kumbali ya kumanzere, kukhumudwa kwaumwini kumapangidwa, kukula kwake kumadalira kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyi. Kufufuzanso kwina m'dera lino kunasonyeza mgwirizano wozama mu machitidwe ogwirizana a hemispheres lamanzere ndi labwino, maluso awo ophatikizana. Zikachitika, ntchito yowonongeka ya ubongo wa hemispheres ndi yosavuta, yovuta kufotokoza mosavuta, ndipo ili ndi zaka zambiri. Komabe, moyenerera komanso kukhala ndi chikhulupiliro chokwanira, zingathe kutsutsidwa kuti mbali ya kumanzere, mwachindunji, imakhala yomveka bwino, yokhala ndi chidziwitso chaumunthu, pomwe malo oyenerera, makamaka, amakhala ochepa. Kukula kwa ntchito za izi kapena kuti hemphere kumatsimikizira mtundu wa umunthu. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa matenda a ubongo zinakhazikitsidwa panthawi ya chisokonezo chapakatikati (CNS).

Kusinthika kwa dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha.

Pakukula kwa kayendedwe kabwino ka zinyama, zimakhala zosiyana kusiyanitsa magawo atatu otsatira kapena mitundu itatu ya dongosolo la mitsempha: kufalikira, nodular ndi tubular. Mitundu yoyamba yamitundu yambiri, mwachitsanzo, madzi amchere a polyp hydra, ali ndi mitsempha yochuluka yamanjenje.

Maselo ammitsempha ali pamtunda wa kunja kwa hydra. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati nyenyezi, chifukwa ali ndi zida zotalika. Zotsatira za mitsempha yapamwamba imayanjana, ndipo zina zimakhudzana ndi maselo a mitsempha. Mkhalidwe wogwira ntchito wa maselo a mitsempha ndi chisangalalo. Ngati singano yabwino imakhudzidwa ndi hydra, ndiye kuti kusewera kwa maselo a mitsempha kumatulutsa njira imodzi kupita ku maselo ena a mitsempha, ndipo kuchokera kwa iwo kupita ku maselo a mitsempha. Pali kusiyana kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha, ndipo hydra imakwera mpaka pang'ono.

Kupitanso patsogolo kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha kumapangitsa kuti mitsempha ya mitsempha yowonongeka mu thupi lathu, yomwe imatchulidwa kale hydra, imayamba pang'onopang'ono kukhala mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha - kuphatikiza maselo a mitsempha. Woyimira oyambirira, amene timamuona ndi mitsempha yamanjenje, ndi mphutsi zowonongeka ndi oyimilira awo - zoyera. Nyongolotsiyi 1-2cm yaitali, kukhala m'madziwe ndi mitsinje, ili ndi thupi loyera lokhala ndi matumbo opangidwa ndi matumbo odzaza ndi chakudya chakuda. Chimodzi mwa zochitika za dongosolo lamanjenje la planaria ndizomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri. Mbali yake yowongoka ikuwoneka ngati galasi lojambula lamanzere. Ziwalo zonse za planaria zili pawiri pambali zonse za ndege yomwe imaganiza kuti ikudutsa m'thupi la nyamayo. Zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zinyama zambiri, kuphatikizapo anthu. Planaria ili ndi mitengo iwiri ya mitsempha mbali iliyonse. M'mbali yamkati, magulu awiri a mitsempha amathera mu zigawo zazikulu zamagulu zogwirizana. Mu mphutsi zowomba, zimakhala m'zigawo zazikuluzikulu komanso zapamwamba. Zida ziwiri zazikulu ndi mitengo ya mitsempha ndizo zotsatila za CNS zamakono ndi anthu.

Kachilombo kakang'ono ka hypopharyingal mfundo imapereka tactile, ndi supra-pharyngeal - digestive ntchito. Komanso, panthawi ya chisinthiko, nthenda ya peri-ophthalmic imayandikira kumanzere, ndi nthendayi yomwe imadutsa pamtunda. Mapulogalamu oyendayenda a supra-pharyngeal ndi sub-pharyngeal nodes, okhudzana ndi matabwa a mitsempha amachititsa kuti phokoso liziyenda. Miyendo iwiri ya mitsempha imalowa mkati mwa minofu ya minofu, ndipo, polumikizana wina ndi mzake, imapanga chingwe chachikulu cha msana. Kugwira ntchito komanso kufotokozera zamaganizo zozizwitsa za supra-pharyngeal ndi sub-pharyngeal nodes zinayambitsa kusagwirizana kwabwino kwa ubongo ndi kumanja kwa ubongo waumunthu.

Chizolowezi chogwira ntchito

Mafupa omwe amatha kugwira ntchito pamtundu wa hemispheres amatha kugawa anthu molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zochepetsetsa za m'mimba za kumanzere. Akatswiri a zamaganizo akhala akuyesera kugawa anthu m'maganizo a maganizo.

Kuyesera koyamba ku mtundu wotere wa anthu kumabwerera kumbuyo akale. M'zaka za m'ma BC. Dokotala wakale wachi Greek, wokonzanso mankhwala achikale Hippocrates adalenga chiphunzitso chakuti thupi la munthu liri ndi zinthu zinayi: mpweya, madzi, moto, ndi dziko lapansi. Zinkayenera kuti mapangidwe a zinthu zimenezi amapanga zinthu 4: magazi, ntchentche, bile yakuda, ndi chikasu bile, zomwe zimapanga mitundu 4 ya munthu. Pambuyo pake, zaka 130-200 BC, wotsatira wa Hippocrates, dokotala wachi Greek Claudius Gallen adafuna kuti adziwe mitundu ikuluikulu yokhala ndi maganizo okhudzana ndi maganizo a munthu. Munthu wamagazi - amayamba kukhala wachimwemwe, phlegmatic - kukhala wodekha, kusungunula - kukhumba ndi choleric - mtundu waukali. Chigawo ichi chinatenga zaka mazana awiri. Kudwala kwa matenda ena ndi maganizo a anthu kunaululidwa . Choncho chiwindi chimayambitsa matenda ena a mtima, vegetative-vascular dystonia, depression, schizoid maganizo. Cholera, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta za m'mimba, chiwalo cha urogenital, masewera, kupweteka, mania, hysteroid kapena matenda a maganizo. Kudziwa za psychotype ndizofunika kwambiri pa mankhwala kuti chidziwitso cha chithandizo ndi chithandizo chidziwike, komanso kukonzanso chiyanjano.

M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, kuphunzira za maganizo a maganizo kunalandira njira yatsopano, yokhudzana ndi matenda a maganizo, opangidwa ndi Z. Freud. Chofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi chikhalidwe cha K. Jung, mmodzi mwa ophunzira apamwamba a Z. Freud. Pa mtima wa dongosolo lake amaika magulu 4 a anthu: kuganiza, kumverera, kumva ndikumvetsetsa. Aliyense wa anthu awa kapena gululi akhoza kutsimikizira kuti onsewa ndi operewera komanso amachititsa kuti azikhala ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa K.Yung, introvert akufuna kusiya zochitika zonse mwa iyeyekha, amadzivulaza mosavuta komanso alibe chitetezo, ali ndi lingaliro lililonse ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti aganizirenso maganizo ake. Pachifukwa ichi, extroverts ndi zosavuta. Iwo ndi ochezeka, ophweka kuyenda mu malo aliwonse, anthu, amatha kulongosola ndi kumanganso ubale wawo. Chilichonse chimapita kwa iwo mosavuta, ndipo sazindikira mavuto awo ndikuchidutsa ndi zala zawo.

IP Pavlov, pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda womwe adayambitsa, adaika njira zazikulu pamagwiridwe a kayendedwe kabwino ka mitsempha. Anasankha mitundu inayi ya ntchito zamanjenje pamtendere, molimbitsa thupi, zosangalatsa komanso kulepheretsa ntchito zamanjenje.

Zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi sizinaganizire zenizeni zogwira ntchito za ubongo ndi zowongoka za ubongo. Zomwe zachitika, maganizo ndi khalidwe laumunthu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ulamuliro wa ichi kapena kuti dziko lapansi. Zinakonzedwa kusiyanitsa ma psychopedic awiri: kumbali yakumanzere ndi kumbali yolondola, kumene chikhalidwe cha mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu uliwonse ndi chikhalidwe chogwira ntchito cha chigawo chachikulu cha ubongo. Vuto liri mu kutsimikiziridwa kwasayansi kutsimikizika kwa ulamuliro wa chilengedwe. A.P. Anuashvili akuwonetseratu kuwonetsa kulamulira kwa mbali yoyenerera kapena kumanzere kwa ubongo pozindikira kusiyana kwa amplitudes of oscillatory ndondomeko mu malo ena ake omwe ali pamtunda ndi kuchuluka kwa kusasinthasintha kwa njira zosakanikirana pakati pawo. Kuti mudziwe magawowa, kuyendera molunjika kumafunika kugwiritsa ntchito masensa omwe amayeza kuwala kwa magetsi kokhala ndi ubongo. Kuwonjezera pa kuti njirayi imafuna kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zomwe sizingatheke kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi kuchokera ku ubongo zimadziwika ndi msinkhu wa kusakhazikika. Zimasintha mosavuta ndikudalira pazinthu zina zambiri. Mwachiwonekere, izi zimakhudza kwambiri zolinga za zotsatira za kafukufuku ndipo zimafuna kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha ziwerengero.

Zithunzi zosakanikirana.

Timakonza njira kuti tidziŵe mwachindunji chilengedwe chachikulu cha ubongo poyerekeza ndi mbali ya kumanzere ndi theka la nkhope. Pamwamba pa nkhopeyo amapangidwa ndi minofu yake yofanana ndi yomwe imakula kwambiri, ndipamwamba pamaso pa nkhope. Kupititsa patsogolo kutengera minofu molunjika kumadalira ntchito yogwira ntchito ya cortical complexes ya neurons ya kumanzere ndi kumanja komweko kwa ubongo. Popeza kuti minofu ya kumanzere ndi yowongoka imakhala yosavomerezeka, ndiko kuti, mbali zina za nkhope yoyenera zimadalira ntchito ya kumanzere kwa dziko lapansi, ndipo mbali ya kumanzere, kumbali yake, kumadalira ntchito yomwe ili kumbali yolondola. Chifukwa cha ulamuliro wolimba kapena zochitika zapamwamba, mwachitsanzo, malo oyenerera a dziko lapansi, minofu yofanana ya kumanzere kwa nkhope idzakulitsidwa kwambiri kuposa minofu ya kumanja kwa nkhope, ndipo chifukwa chake mbali ya kumanzere ya nkhope idzakhala yaikulu kuposa theka la nkhope. Tawonani kuti kulamulira kwa dziko limodzi kapena kupambanitsa kwake kwa neurons, monga lamulo, kumayambitsa kulepheretsa kuti mitundu ya mitsempha iwonongeke m'madera osiyanasiyana. Izi zikuwonjezeranso zotsatira zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa.

Pofuna kudziŵa malo ozungulira dziko lapansi, malo opangidwa ndi zithunzi za nkhope za kumanzere ndi kumanja ankafaniziridwa. Chithunzi chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chithunzi chithunzi chopangidwa ndi theka la nkhope ndi chithunzi cha kalilole. Munthu amene ali pa chithunzicho amagawanika pamzere wa axial anatomical mzere mu magawo aŵiri, ndipo kuchokera pa theka lachiwiri zithunzi zimapangidwa. Mbali ya kumanzere ya nkhope ndi chithunzi chake cha kalilole amachotsedwa ndipo nkhope yakumanzere ikuphatikizidwa. Mofananamo, chithunzi chophatikizana cha nkhope yoyenera chapangidwa. Izi zinkachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya pakompyuta. Pambuyo pake, nkhope za kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa zithunzi zopangidwa zinayesedwa. Momwemonso zithunzi ndi zithunzi zawo zamtsogolo zimapanga kuchuluka kwa masamu. Mbali ya mbali yofunikako ya nkhope kumbali imodzi inali chabe pakati pa axial anatomical mzere, ndi kumbali zina zakunja za nkhope.

. Pofuna kudziŵa kuti dzikoli ndilofunika kwambiri komanso kuti likhale lalikulu bwanji, chiwerengero cha nkhope ya asymmetry coefficient chinayambitsidwa, chomwe chinatsimikiziridwa ndi chiŵerengero cha madera a pamwamba pa nkhope ya kumanzere ndi kumanja. Ngati chiŵerengero cha malo a kumanzere chikuyang'anizana ndi mbali ya ufulu ndi yaikulu kuposa imodzi, ndiko kuti, dera lakumanzere ndi lalikulu kuposa lamanja, izi zikutanthauza kuti malo oyenerera akugwira ntchito kwambiri kusiyana ndi kumanzere. Ngati chiŵerengero chimenechi ndi chochepera chimodzi, ndiye kuti kumanzere kwa dziko lapansi ndiko kutentha kwambiri. Ngati coefficient iyi ndi yolingana ndi imodzi, ndiye munthuyo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndipo onse awiri ali ndi ntchito yomweyo. Motero, tingathe kuzindikira kuti ndi gawo liti lomwe nkhaniyi ikugwira ntchito ndikugwiritsira ntchito mpweya wake wokwanira wa asymmetry. Kafukufuku anachitidwa pakati pa ophunzira a NGMA.

Zotsatirazo zinali zosayembekezereka. Tinawona kuti, kuchuluka kwake, chiwerengero cha ziwalo zoyenera-zowonjezera ndi zotsalira-ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Komabe, peresenti ya chiwerengero, chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi ufulu woyendetsera dziko lapansi chinali 87.7%, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali kumanzere ndi anthu 12.3%. Chiwerengero cha zigawo zomangamanga zogwirizana ndi zero. Ena a hemisphere nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito kwambiri kusiyana ndi zosiyana. Mphamvu ya asymmetry m'gululi ndi yogwira ntchito yomwe ili kumanzere inali 0, 944, ndipo mu gululi muli malo okwana 1,087 ogwira ntchito. Maphunziro owonjezereka anachitidwa pakati pa zaka zosiyanasiyana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana. Zotsatirazo zinali zofanana. Tonsefe timakhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo, monga lamulo, timayamba kuchita, ndiyeno timaganiza, timachita zinthu, ndikulapa.

Chizolowezi chogwira ntchito.

Chigawo anasiya njira zambiri sequentially 'kala' ikusonyeza ndi kuyerekezera mfundo zake, T. E. Mbaenda kusanthula ndi kaphatikizidwe momwe inferences anapangidwa pambuyo processing mosamala. Pokhapokha kuti Chigawo kumanzere imalongosola zolinga ndi popereka njira kugwiritsa iwo. Izi zipangitsa mkulu mlingo wa bwino ndi mogwira mtima. Kusanthula zinthu zikuchitika pano Chigawo yotsalayi kubetcherana pa tsogolo. Kuti munthu m'kupita kwa ntchito iyi, limaneneratu zam'tsogolo sikhala ndi akuona yekha imeneyi, ndi protagonist yogwira. Iye amasonyeza kwapadera zilandiridwenso ndi chiweruzo ozizira zinthu zovuta. Izi zimathandiza kuti achotse chikhazikitso cha zochita cholakwika ndi kupewa zinthu mosakonzekera. Pakati pa anthu awa tikuona asayansi, akatswiri ndi Ngopambana. Mogwirizana zinthu zonse ndi kugwira ntchito kwa Chigawo kumanzere, njira nzeru zenizeni ndi chisonyezo cha zomwenso zamaganizo a munthu amene ukulamulira ubongo kumanzere, limanenedwa ngati mtundu ozindikira maganizo.

Chigawo pomwe amasewera otsogolera mu dera maganizo a ntchito maganizo a anthu. Popeza chakuti Chigawo kumanzere koposa zonse, zimatengera pa uthunthu wonse maganizo, ndiye mwachibadwa, sitiri maganizo chabe, koma zoipa maganizo. Chigawo pomwe amapereka kwathunthu ndi kulenga maganizo a dziko, koma kuzindikira ichi nthawi zonse apamtima negative. Osauka nthawi zonse anakumbukira kuposa zabwino, iwo ali mbali kudziunjikira. Ndikugwira ntchito imeneyi, Chigawo lamanja chokhazikika pa zapitazi, amafuna ndi mavuto ndipo amadalira iwo kusankha. Zimenezi zimabweretsa zotsatira zoipa ndi yosakonzekera. Ndipo amene mukulemba izo modekha. Chigawo lamanja mu mode analogi, ndi yopapatiza kusanthula sipekitiramu. Izo zikufanana zinthu mu mfundo monga zabwino kapena zoipa, zoipa kapena zabwino, zoona kapena zabodza ndi kwathunthu sangathe zodzikhululukira. Anthu amene Chigawo lamanja lalikulu, ndi mtundu chibadwidwe, iwo amangokhalira maganizo ndi, atalephera kuti mphamvu maganizo. Komabe, maganizo ali lolankhulalankhula amaonera dziko padziko mlingo kwenikweni, angathe chifundo, chikondi, kukonzekera wodzipereka kulimbana chilungamo. atsogoleri kuchokera sing'anga. Choncho, nayenso, abwera kwa ife amisiri, Osema, olemba ndakatulo, oimba, aluso pamapeto pake, chikondi, zokongoletsa anthu athu, kum'patsa ndikaonekere ndi kuganizira. Ndizo zabwino. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi umene ukulamulira ife. kuyabwa izi.

Kumanja ubongo mtundu poyamba lili ndi mkwiyo ndipo chifukwa cha izi ndi ntchito zonse Chigawo lamanja, lathu zoipa maganizo. Ndi kuphulika kusonkhezera, amene amakhala mu mitima yathu. Aliyense chopinga zosayembekezereka chimatipangitsa mkwiyo osadziletsa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha generalization wa malemeredwe, pamene maganizo zatenga ubongo lonse. Apa, aliyense malemeredwe zimachitika kunja kumawonjezera yekha. Ngati munthu saletsa, sakhoza tikudzipereka aliyense upandu, kuphatikizapo kupha.

The kuyabwa chimapangitsa chimatithandiza boma, ngakhale ofooka, koma maganizo nthawi zonse. Aliyense, ngakhale ang'ono vuto siili kufika ife kukhala ndi maganizo enieni. Kukayikakayika, nkhawa ndi chikhalidwe chowawa, amatopa ndi wa nzeru zachibadwa za zitetezeke, mumamva mavuto, kumverera osafunika. mndandanda wowopsa zambiri. Ndikufuna kunena kuti zotsatira za umenewu zikukhudza chilichonse zabwino zokhazokha. Amayambitsa zosiyanasiyana matenda aakulu. Izi makamaka m'mimba chilonda, mphumu, matenda a shuga ndi matenda a mtima =. M'njira choopsa cha maganizo kuoneka matenda mantha ndi kudzipha matenda, nthawi zambiri umatha tsoka. Pakuti zizindikiro zonse izi, ife pafupifupi atsogoleri. Ichi ndi mbali dziko lathu. Ambiri, onse amene shortens moyo amayembekezeka 10 - zaka 15, malinga ndi mlingo wa asymmetry wa hemispheres lapansi. Kodi vutoli?

Psychological uphungu.

Fufuzani anthu osiyanasiyana patsogolo asayansi-zamaganizo vuto kuthetsa makhalidwe oipa a munthuyo, chingasinthe m'njira zabwino. Vuto ndi kulenga wolimba, omwenso wauzimu, kulenga umunthu, kumuthandiza kuulula makhalidwe awo abwino, patsogolo thanzi. Tsopano inu mukumvetsa zifukwa ndifotokoze mavuto athu ambiri amaona njira yochitira ndi tsoka choipa, amene salola ife kukhala mwamtendere komanso mosangalala.

Mawonetseredwe pa nkhope ya boma zinchito za Chigawo oziziritsa n'zotheka kupeza, ndi processing zithunzi zithunzi apanga anachoka ndi nkhope lamanja, malangizo a momwe munthu aliri maganizo. Poganizira mafano apanga, wapangidwa ndi lamanzere ndi lamanja amachepetsa ya nkhope, nkhani amaona anthu awiri osiyana. Zimachitika ndi kugawanika umunthu, chomwe chifuna kuthetsa ubongo, kuthetsa asymmetry pakati pa lamanzere ndi lamanja amachepetsa zithunzi nkhope apanga kuwonetsa maliseche chenicheni cha ubongo, chifukwa cha ntchito yake kulephera ndi kulimbikitsa kuti vutoli. ubongo uli ndi mphamvu wautali kwambiri chifukwa chololera machiritso ndi kudzikonda kusintha. Pamapeto pake, zolinga anafotokozedwa, malingaliro akuyamba kudzimvera uphungu.

Kuona kapena view apanga zithunzi zizichitidwa asanagone, mu abata. View zithunzi ayenera kutembenuka, kwa mphindi zochepa uliwonse. Chotsatira, chilangizo imbalances zinchito ntchito ubongo amapita pa mlingo chikumbumtima. The njira ya mankhwala izi 7 - 10 masiku ndi mobwerezabwereza pambuyo 1 mwezi. Zokwanira 2 - 3 maphunziro. Chifukwa cha mankhwala ngati zimasiyanasiyana khalidwe la munthu, kuipa zojambula ndi maganizo expressiveness kusintha nkhope m'njira zabwino. Kumawonjezera chitetezo chokwanira ndi kudzidalira, kusiya matenda, wabwinobwino kuthamanga.

. The njira zotsatirazi ndi kutsegula a Chigawo cha kumanzere. ntchito zake, monga ife tinanena pamwamba, adzakhala basi nagawa bwino Chigawo ntchito ndi kuchepetsa moyo maganizo a udindo maganizo a munthu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kupereka kumanzere Chigawo ntchito. Koperani maganizo ake ndi mfundo vuto yosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, tinene kuti mu thumba lanu nthawi zonse padzakhala ndalama zochepa a zipembedzo zosiyana. Inu mundigwire anapereka chipembedzo aliyense ndalama ndi kudziwa chiwerengero cha udindo wanu ndalama. ntchito A akhoza kukhala yofanana angapo, koma zotsatira zake zidzakhala. Mudzapeza mtendere wa mumtima, pamodzi ndi kupanda mantha kwa Musamadziderere ndi mphamvu zanu.

Melikov F S (1980), Myasnikov Ine G (1964 = 2008)