Amaranth: kukula kwa mbewu mbewu

Panopa, m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse kulima mbewu amaranth zimadya nyama, monga saladi kapena mbewu yokongola. Kulima mbewu yafala mu dziko lathu, ndi m'madera ena, anatenga khalidwe misa.

Mbiri ya amaranth ngati chakudya kwa zaka zikwizikwi. Iye ali kwa zaka zakhala chakudya yaikulu ku New World Amwenye. Zakudya kufunika amaranth anali pa msinkhu wa nyemba ndi chimanga. Koma popeza zikhalidwe izi litapita ku World Old, nakhala komweko kulima awo. Amaranth analetsa anthu mowa chifukwa chakuti anali chikhalidwe mwambo wa Aaziteki.

Mu dziko lathu, woyamba kuyesa kutsitsimutsa chidwi zomera Academician N.Vavilov pambuyo 1930 anapita Mexico. Koma zaka 60 kenaka maloto ake oona. Panopa tili ndi malo a zikwi 50. Mahekitala a amaranth wobzalidwa.

Kukula kwa mbewu za mbewu izi mu dziko - ndi mtengo wa asayansi American ku Center Rodeyla, Pennsylvania. Adalenga chopereka wapadera zakuthupi kubzala. The Center ndi kubalana ndi kuswana, anayamba ayamikira pa njira kulima.

likulu Akatswiri kupereka malangizo kwa alimi oyamba amene kakula amaranth. Kukula kwa mbewu za chikhalidwe sayenera zatenga malo aakulu. Izi kuchuluka kwa malonda yaitali kwambiri ndalama nthawi. Choyamba muyenera kunyamula mbewu khalidwe la amaranth, kuphunzira kubzala, kukula, kuyeretsa zoyendera youma, ndipo patapita kuti inu mukhoza kuyamba kukuza malo kubzala.

Pa gawo loyamba m'pofunika kupeza msika mbewu amaranth zosiyanasiyana chizindikiro. Field ya ntchito gawo ili mu Russia si yaikulu, zomera akadali chikhalidwe zosowa kwa ife. A ochepa makampani zoweta chinkhoswe mu processing mbewu mafuta, ufa iwo crisps, caramel, ntchito kuphika malonda, cosmetology. Monga zinthu kuima ndi mu United States. Only pang'ono alimi oposa 500 kukhala amaranth kulima mbewu ya tirigu opangidwa pa malo pafupifupi 4 zikwi maekala.

Ngakhale kuti kutchuka kwa chikhalidwe si pa mlingo woyenera, nkwabwino kwambiri mawu a zachuma. Chuma amati, alimi amene kukulitsa kulima amaranth kwa mbewu amafuna zinthu zazing'ono, ndi zomwe zagwiridwa mbewu pa mtengo wa masenti 40 pa kilogalamu, ufa anagulitsa pa mtengo wa $ 10 / kg, ndi mafuta mbewu -. $ 200 / kg .. Net ndalama pa eka, yomwe mbeu ukufika madola 350. Yerekezani, chimanga chipereka madola 200 okha phindu. Koma zolozerazi ayenera kupeza wogula.

Chotero wochepa kulima amaranth padziko lonse chifukwa chakuti pali lalikulu la zakudya za mwambo uliwonse dziko. Koma asayansi dziko amakhulupirira kuti mtsogolo chikhalidwe zatchuka chifukwa cha ubwino wake.

Amaranth - ndi kwambiri chikhalidwe, muli zambiri zomanga thupi lysine, yomwe ingathandize zosoŵa za anthu mu izo. zomera kwambiri chilala zosagwira, ali kufunika pang'ono ulimi wothirira. Kulima amaranth - ndi chuma ndiponso zachilengedwe zaphindu chochitika.