Kodi kumera dahlias ndi kukonzekera ankafika

Pamaso dahlias mphukira, iwo ayenera kukonzekera. ndondomeko kubzala ayenera akuyendera pa chiyambi cha May. Kodi nyengo yozizira ndi onyowa, komabe okha kumathandiza kuti mapangidwe dahlias ndi mizu yolimba. Zikomo chitukuko ichi wa maluwa zidzakuyenderani bwino kwambiri. Dahlias samuopa kumuika kuti nthaka poyera ndi bwino ndinazoloŵera.

Pamaso dahlias mphukira, mizu poyamba zouma akuphedwa ndi kuwaza iwo makala chabwino. Ndiye, tubers ndi kuziika mu bokosi, amene ayenera kudzazidwa ndi peat, utuchi kapena lachonde. Tubers ayenera kuima pa sill bwino anayatsa pa kutentha 18-23 C. mbande tempering zofunika kuti zomera athanzi ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu osauka nyengo. Bokosi akhoza nthawi ndi nthawi panja, koma m'pofunika kuti aziona m'menemo kutentha ndi chinyezi.

kumuika

Patapita masiku osachepera 15 kutulutsa gulu la tubers. Akumba, kuchapa ndi kudula. M'pofunika kuti tuber ndi khosi anali mmodzi koma mphukira zingapo. Pamaso dahlia kumera, zofunika kukonzeketsera miphika kapena mabokosi ndi maselo. Ndiye anagawa tubers kuyamba kumera pa iwo. Grounds majeremusi kumanzere padziko ndipo tisagone, koma mwinamwake ndi tubers bbwino. Pamaso dahlia onse anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka, tubers ankachitira ndi kuchepetsedwa permanganate ofooka potaziyamu. Chodzala tubers okhawo amene utakula ndi kukonzekera kubzala, mwinamwake ntchito onse phindu. Mu nthaka lotseguka anabzala dahlias mpaka kumayambiriro June, ndi pansi filimuyi - m'ma May.

Onse dahlias, mukhoza kuphunzira ndi kuwerenga kwambiri mabuku zoyenera maluwa. Tidzayensa mfundo zazikulu. Amadziwika kuti dahlias - kuwala okonda zomera, choncho ndi bwino kudzala mu mthunzi. Wells ankafika ayenera kukhala akuya, awiri a pafupifupi 35-40 masentimita ndi akuya ndi mpeni fosholo (25-30 cm). Childs, tubers obzalidwa mizere iwiri pa mabedi mita. Mtunda pakati pa mitundu undersized tuber ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 masentimita, ndi wamtali - 80 masentimita.

dzenje zakale ali wodzazidwa ndi humus kapena manyowa. Nthawi zambiri ntchito feteleza zovuta. Feteleza mu kuchuluka kwa 50 g wa bwino wothira kuchuluka ndi chokwanira nthaka ndi anawonjezera kuti bwino. Tubers bwino kuika horizontally, omwe amalimbikitsa mapangidwe mizu watsopano kuchokera mphukira wa. Pakuti ofukula kukula kubzala mizu limapezeka pa tuber akale, ndipo pomalizira pake kungayambitse kuwonongeka zosiyanasiyana.

Tuber ndi nyongolosi n'kuwaza kuti ikani khosi tuber amamangiriridwa kuti nyongolosi ankawazidwa nthaka wosanjikiza makulidwe a masentimita 4. The kupanga zitsime osaya. Ngati nthaka ndi pang'ono yonyowa, ndi dahlia ndi winanso madzi.

Wamtali dahlias: chisamaliro ndi kulima

Zomera wamtali mitundu ayenera womangidwa ndi processing. Pasadakhale iliyonse tuber anabzala kuyendetsa msomali, choncho inuyo simuyenera kuwononga muzu atachuluka dahlias dongosolo. Ngati nthaka mankhwala ndi surfactant kuti dahlias si umangidwa, monga iwo kale mokwanira khola. ayamikira

Pamaso kumera dahlia, mbali tafotokozazi. Ngakhale maluwa ndi wodzichepetsa, koma iwo ayenera zimere bwino, kotero kuti pambuyo iwo sanali kubweretsa mavuto ndi kokha mukusangalala ndi kukongola kwake.