Tanthauzo: romanticism mabuku chiri. Romanticism za m'ma 19 mu mabuku: zimaonetsa oimira

Monga kwambiri lomwenso ndi ambiri maonekedwe a zojambulajambula, mabuku olembedwa nthawizonse wakhala mawonekedwe zodabwitsa za kuonekera kwa moyo wa munthu. Erstwhile kutchuka prose ndi ndakatulo chifukwa chakuti maulamuliro ndi m'mbuyomu angaletsedwe ufulu woyankhula. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anapeza kusakhutira adamfunsa mawonetseredwe ake, choncho litulukira mapepala osalembapo pepala. Panali masitaelo ndi mosiyanasiyana mabuku. Njira monga adjectives ndi mafanizo kubisa tanthauzo lenileni la ntchito pansi pa bulangeti wake. Lacerated moyo wosakhutira ojambula zithunzi ogwirizana lonse mumaganiza zolembalemba ndi masitayilo atsopano. Tsopano, mwinamwake, osati aliyense kumbukirani kuti romanticism mabuku. Khama mwachidule wolungama, m'dzina gulu limeneli.

Chiyambi cha novelistic ganizo

Makamaka analembedwa ndi tanthauzo ndi kufunika. Izi zikugwirizana ndi maganizo oti zikamera wa masitayilo atsopano okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa ndale ndi malo dziko. Mmodzi mapazi kwambiri zokongola kumanzere romanticism mabuku m'zaka 19. Kupita watsimikizira kuti aliyense m'dongosolo latsopano ndale, zochitika zonse zofunika kwa anthu mu mbiri zonse masamba chizindikiro zenizeni mu mawonekedwe a olemba ano.

Kunyalanyaza ziyembekezo kutsitsidwa kuti anthu amaika pa French kuukira boma, oimira romanticism mabuku nthawi yomweyo akuyesa momveka bwino zotsatira zake pa mlingo wokwererapo. Poona kuti zikusiyana pakati pa kusintha wolonjezedwa mwaimvetsa, Olemba gulu latsopano zolembalemba analengeza wauzimu "Zionetsero" anakhazikitsa bourgeois kuti "cheaters". chikondi ndi chiyani? Mu mabuku, kutanthauzira kukuchititsa zimenezi si formulations osiyana.

Features wa gulu latsopano zolembalemba

Ngakhale aliyense chikhalidwe, unali khadi yake malonda, ndi zinthu zapadera romanticism mabuku, kudzipatula wake kukuchititsa osiyana kuti wakhala weniweni chifukwa cha olemba kuganizira chinyezimiro cha dziko munthu wamkati. Choncho Germany romanticism zili mtundu lachinsinsi la mabuku, English mabuku ntchito makhalidwe la ntchito za m'nkhaniyi, ndi French kuti ntchito nkhani zosiyanasiyana zapadera. Kuti ngati n'kutheka, ndi "chikondi" anayesetsa kusintha zenizeni ozungulira, kutsogolera mu motsata malangizo ake, kapena n'kupita kukhumbira awo Atchule owerenga mkhalidwe ndi kulimbana ndi leni ankafuna. Romanticism za m'ma 19 mabuku ndi kwambiri kuti limakonda pa chiwonetsero cha dziko mumtima wa munthu ndi zinamuchitikira.

nonpartisan

Ngakhale magwero a ndale a Romanticism, azimuth izi zokhudzana ndi dongosolo ndyale. kalembedwe Izi ntchito monga mbali ya mafumu ndi olamulira ankhanza, feudalism ndi bizinesi, komanso adani a mitundu yonse amene analipo a boma ndi mphamvu. Romanticism za m'ma 19 mabuku wakhala chida cha mawu a maganizo, osati chida cha kasamalidwe ndi kampeni. Choncho, pamodzi ndi otsatira kuti okalamba ndi ulamuliro wa mafumu anali kumbali ya ganizo demokalase amene anatsutsa m'mabuku ake ndi kuponderezedwa ang'onoang'ono.

oimira romanticism

French olemba - oimira ambiri odzipereka a romanticism mabuku. The ntchito imeneyi gulu zolembalemba mwapafupi kwambiri chokhudzana ndi kulimbana maganizo amene anali kumenyana mu France pambuyo bourgeois zisinthe. A chizindikiro chapadera pa mabuku a m'dera lino anasiya amenewa ndi olemba wotchuka French ngati Shotabrian ndi Zhermena De Stael, Lamartine ndi Vigny, Hugo ndi Zhorzh Sand. Awiriwa woyamba anali wosiyana odzipereka kudana zisinthe, akuimba mu ntchito zake, ulemerero wakale wa mtundu French. Viktor Gyugo, motsogozedwa ndi malingaliro ndi mzimu wa demokalase French, mosiyana, analankhula thandizo la kusintha zinkachitika. Mosiyana Izi zimapangitsa kuti zovuta kumvetsa romanticism mabuku. Kufotokozera momveka bwino kalembedwe chimango idzatsogolera ku mapeto akufa zofufuzafufuza iliyonse.

Nsonga za kayendedwe Achikondi

Nsonga chapamwamba kayendedwe chikondi anafika ndi zikamera wa mtundu wanyimbo watsopano - buku zakale zomwe adali chifupi ndi zaka makumi atatu kwa zaka za m'ma 19. chitsanzo potsanzira olemba French nthawi anali Valter Skott, amene ukulu ndi kukhala patali kwa iwo.

Koma fanizo la yabwino ya ngwazi - ndi chikondi, ndi zambiri zopezeka mu mawonekedwe a osakwatira, amene lokha limayenda kudutsa zopinga zonse pa njira ya moyo. Kawirikawiri m'nkhaniyi ndi kudutsa awiri gawo moyo umene ukugawa msonkhano ndi zenizeni waukulu. Mofananamo, olemba kuonetsa nthawi makhalidwe a "ukalamba" amawaona wake - kusintha kwa zilizonse revaluation wa mphamvu zake zopinga leni kuzindikira nepreodalimosti. Kugunda chachikulu cha ntchito zake zazikulu ndi kusintha dziko ikuyenda ndi maganizo amenewa zenizeni kunja, limodzi ndi chikhumbo chatsopano kwa chiopsezo. mtundu wa muyezo ngwazi chakale anakhala zolembalemba khalidwe lalikulu kwa ntchito za Byron, "Childe Harold."

Chibadwidwe ndi eccentric otchulidwa nacho chilakolako kupirira kukaniza.

Romanticism mu mabuku. KUFOTOKOZERA makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe

Akatswiri ena a mbali yaikulu ya romanticism mu mabuku amene kwenikweni Payenera kukhala aliyense ntchito zawo. Mlembi loyamba la ntchito ndi kufufuta malire onse pakati pa iye ndi khalidwe lake ndi anachepetsa mtunda ngati kuli kotheka. Wolemba ayenera "kuvala chigoba" khalidwe, amaona uliwonse kutengeka kuona zotsatira za aliyense kunja chinthu chimene "akutivutitsa" chilengedwe chake. The amadziwika n'chakuti wolemba sayenera kutsutsa khalidwe lake ndi zochita zake. Zoipa zonse zimene zimagwiritsa khalidwe pamapeto pake akukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zina mlandu.

Otsiriza koma osati chochitika osachepera n'kofunika kuti ntchito storyline zigwirizane ndi chibwenzi. Komanso romanticism cha m'ma 19 wapadera ntchito mabuku wochuluka mafanizo ndi kudzoza zopanda moyo. Lofotokoza yeniyeni zambiri za maganizo a khalidwe zambiri ntchito chitsanzochi kuti zochitika zachilengedwe ndi masoka.

mwayi malire

Ambiri a azimuth watsopano wakhala ndi chifukwa chakuti chikuoneka zopezeka pa ukulu wonse wa classicism ndi kulenga maziko amene kumumanga olemba. Kuchita akukhavukira malire maganizo pa pepala, novelists osokonezeka m'njira zosiyana. Romanticism mabuku payekha, Ine wosalira ndi kugawana ndi bwalo lalikulu la olemba. Chifukwa cha kuonekera kwa kalembedwe latsopano achotsa malire pakati pa zilandiridwenso mkulu ndi anthu wamba. Choncho zogwirizana ndi kumvetsa zimene romanticism mabuku. Izi tanthauzo njakata mkati mwa moyo wolembayo, umunthu wa chisangalalo ndi nkhawa wake kudzera dziko lamkati la ngwazi wake.

Mphamvu ya Romanticism pa zilandiridwenso

Kumvetsa bwino zimene ndi romanticism mabuku, tanthauzo la mkulu mtengo, umenenso zagwiridwa ndi otsatira ake, amatipatsa mwayi mme- chikoka cha m'nthawi ya gululi kwa m'badwo wotsatira. Omwe anayambitsa monga mtundu wanyimbo latsopano zolembalemba, romanticism kenako anali kusokoneza kwambiri nyimbo ndiponso kupenta. Atalimbikitsidwa ndi zachilendo ndipo zionetsero amene anapereka polemba chinenero ichi olemba, oimba ndi amisiri inayamba kumayambiriro chosintha maganizo pa ntchito yake. Chifukwa, ikusonyeza mbiri, opambana sanali olemba kokha, komanso oimira anthu wamba, amene amaloledwa kusangalala ntchito zawo ankamizidwa chenicheni osiyana.