Chowawa ndi chiyani? Chowawa - chithunzi. Species ya chowawa: maonekedwe, dzina

makolo athu nthawi zonse ntchito katundu wa zomera zochizira matenda. Ntchito decoctions, tinctures, akupanga. Ochiritsa amayamikiridwa kwambiri Russia. Pafupifupi aliyense anali kudziwa mfundo zoyambirira za mphamvu ya zitsamba ndi maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, zinali zodziwika kuti chowawa amatha kusangalatsa kudya ndi kuthana ndi neurasthenia. Tiyeni tione udzu iyi kwambiri.

chowawa ndi chiyani?

Grass wa banja Asteraceae. Ambiri awiri ndi osatha nthumwi. Chowawa mwina afanane ndi msinkhu wa chitsamba chilichonse kuchokera masentimita 3 150, ndi mizu zake. The zimayambira zimapezeka mitundu iwiri: yochepa odulidwa, wosabereka (perennials) ndi chilili, wobala zipatso (pachaka). Location masamba lotsatira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono chowawa, chikasu kapena wofiira mtundu, pamodzi madengu a mosiyanasiyana. Grass ambiri ali ndi fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala komanso kukoma. Chowawa sakuopa wa chisanu ndi chilala, ndi Hardy kwambiri.

Mu dziko muli 250 mitundu ya zomera, koma malinga ndi malipoti ena, iwo 470. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, achire owawa, Australia, North, munda ndi zina zotero. Chimakula chowawa kuti? M'maiko wa USSR kale udzu ndi ambiri ku Central Asia, Caucasus, Northern Kazakhstan. iwo anapezeka ku Japan, Norway, Alaska, North America.

chowawa

Translation dzina la ku chinenero Latin zikutanthauza kuti zomera ali kulawa zowawa choncho wosatenga zosangalatsa. chowawa ndi chiyani? Izi ndi therere osatha ndi zimayambira chilili. Pa pomwepo kenaka akhoza kukula mphukira ndi masamba ndi masamba, komanso masamba woyambira. udzu ali maluwa chikasu ndi zipatso brownish kuti zipse mu kumayambiriro. Mtundu zachilendo ndi chowawa. Photo limasonyeza wambirimbiri tsitsi wothinikizidwa kupereka silvery-imvi mtundu. Chifukwa chuma ichi, udzu amatchedwanso "siliva".

Zogula a zipangizo

chapamwamba maluwa umatheka ndi masamba ntchito mankhwala. Kukolola koyamba mu June ndi August, pamene pali maluwa a Artemisia. Grass ayenera zigwirizana wa masamba woyambira ndi nsonga masamba. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa ndi kusonkhanitsa masamba ndi kuika iwo mu matumba ndi posachedwapa anatumiza kwa kuyanika. Zimachitika kuti m'chigawo kugwa ndi zina tchire, monga paini, Sievers. kusakanizikana zimenezi sizichepetsa ndi mankhwala.

Workpiece zosakaniza ambiri kumatenga masiku 10-15. Choyamba, mbali zonse bwinobwino aone ndi kuchotsa masamba mochedwa maluwa, amene bulauni mtundu. Ndiye, mu mlengalenga kapena mu chipinda mpweya wokwanira chitani kuyanika, mapeto a omwe anatsimikiza ndi mapesi Chimaona ndi zimayambira. Potsilizira pake, mankhwala ayenera muli chinyezi ochititsa osapitirira 13%. Store zipangizo akhoza kukhala zaka ziwiri.

Kubereka ndi Care

Sitadi Artemisia anachita m'njira ziwiri: mwa mbewu ndi cuttings. Mbali yoyamba, mbewu kukolola zofesedwa mizere. Ndi kukula kwa mphukira ofooka kuchotsedwa, ndi zomera owonjezera. Chifukwa, kukhala zikumera amphamvu. Chowawa siliva kuziika pa malo okhazikika Patapita milungu iwiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala pansi pa mphika.

Kubalana imagwiridwa ndi njira yachiwiri ndi kukameta ubweya kudula ndi 10 cm chidendene. Iwo anali n'kukaziika mphika ndipo analola kuti kuziziritsa. M'mwezi woyamba wa cuttings kasupe ndi mizu anabzala miphika maluwa payekha, ndi kugwa iwo kunditumiza ku malo okhazikika.

Chowawa siliva wakonda chatsanulidwa nthaka. Ngakhale kuti zomera ndi wodzichepetsa, koma kukula bwino pamafunika dzuwa. M'nthawi ya chilimwe udzu madzi zochuluka, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - ngati nthaka kupukuta. Mu nyengo ya kukula mofulumira chifukwa chowawa ziri zothandiza kuti feteleza zovuta, koma palibe kuposa kawiri.

Artemisia vulgaris

Ichi ndi chomera osatha kuti angapezeke mu pafupifupi onse zigawo Russia. Mitundu wachiwiri dzina - mugwort. Kodi mugwort? Chinthu chapadera chokhudza mbewu ndi wooneka wofiirira mtundu wa tsinde, yochitidwa-silvery masamba. Grass kutalika ndi 150 cm. Maluwa ali pamodzi madengu chowulungika kupanga paniculate inflorescence. zipatso ndi achenes maolivi bulauni, kukhwima mu August-October. Maluwa mugwort akuyamba ku June ndipo itha August. Yeniyeni fungo la udzu. zosiyanasiyana izi, komanso chowawa (chithunzi ndi kufotokoza zimene pamwambali), ndi zachilendo ndipo kwambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito.

kukongoletsa maonekedwe

nkhawa zikutanthauza chowawa Schmidt ndi Steller. Iwo mwakula mu ziwembu munda. sitandade zimapezeka Islands Kuril ndi Sakhalin. Ankakhala moyo mu dothi osauka, ndicho ku mapiri ndi ku mwanyanja. Izo zikuwoneka ngati chowawa Schmidt? Ndi anamaliza, wosakhwima chitsamba kutalika kwa 25-30 masentimita August-September -. Ndi nthawi pachimake.

Maphunziro II amamera miyala Japan, East Asia, Alaska, ndi mitsinje. Ichi ndi chomera osatha masamba silvery-imvi. zokongoletsa ndi zambiri ntchito yokongola ya malire. Kukhala mawonekedwe ankafunila ndi chowawa amazidulira chaka chilichonse amathera rejuvenation ridging kapena kugawikana.

Mtundu wa zomera zosiyanasiyana kuchokera wobiriwira zoyera, ndi mithunzi osiyana. Chitsamba chilichonse anawonjezera kuti bouquets youma, kaphatikizidwe zosiyanasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Low-kukula mitundu ali makamaka ntchito popanga minda thanthwe malire zokongoletsa. mitundu wamtali ntchito zokongoletsa mabedi maluwa.

Care ndi kuswana

The mwayi waukulu kukongoletsa tchire - palibe amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Izo chidzakula m'dera pansi nthawi zonse ozizira, ndi kutsegula pa dzuwa. Koma lolemera, yonyowa kwambiri nthaka si iye. kutsirira pafupipafupi si chofunika. Kwa chitukuko bwino chomera m'chaka manyowa. Ndipo makhalidwe kukongoletsa zimasungika kwa nthawi yaitali, m'pofunika kudula mapesi maluwa. Kukongoletsa chowawa si bwanji ndi matenda, tizirombo ndi kuzilambalala mbali. Koma ngati kotentha ndi zinthu chinyezi, chomera akhoza yokutidwa ndi mawanga - monga cinoni owonetseredwa. Ndi matenda chingatithandize kupirira fungicide.

Chowawa zimafalitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ndi mbewu, cuttings, rhizomes zigawo, nagawira chitsamba. Mbali umene kungadzutse zomera wamng'ono, kungoika pa malo atsopano. Cuttings bwino anachita kumapeto May. mphukira obzalidwa mabokosi wodzazidwa ndi nthaka mchenga. Patapita chaka chimodzi, iwo kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka. Ngati ntchito mbewu kuswana, iwo chifesedwa mu April mu greenhouses ndi.

estragon

Kuwonjezera pa dzina wamba zikusonyeza, mtundu wa chowawa otchedwa Tarragon, dragoon udzu, Turgun ndi zina zotero. Zomera ndi therere osatha ndi fungo zokometsera. Pali maganizo a tarragon odorless. Fungo chifukwa kukhalapo mu zikuchokera mafuta zofunikira. masamba tchire ali vitamini C ndi carotene, komanso mchere salt monga manganese, cobalt, mkuwa.

zinthu Special kuswana zifunika. Koma kukula bwino ndipo kudzikundikira mafuta zofunika ayenera anabzala chowawa m'madera unobscured ndi lotayirira, nthaka kuwala. Iwo imabereka onse ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively. Kusamalira kubzala tichipeza magawo angapo: kupalira Kupalira, kuthirira, feteleza ndi feteleza mchere. Grass limakula kulikonse - Mongolia, India, Pakistan, China, Alaska, North America ndi Russia musati akudwala kusowa kwa zomera zothandiza.

NKHANI tarragon ankafika

Malo abwino kwa moyo wa mbewu chiwembu ndi dzuwa. nthaka bwino ntchito loam mchenga. Lolemera lapansi wathyoka mchenga ndi feteleza organic. Ngati dothi acidic, asanadzalemo kuwonjezera nkhuni phulusa. Estragon sakonda nthaka dongo kwambiri achinyezi. Manyowa kugwa gawo kale anakumba. Kudzala m'chaka ndi kugwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, masamba kukhala ouma chifukwa cha kukoma izi otayika, kotero mabedi bwino kusinthidwa pakatha zaka zinayi.

Dulani chomera ndikofunikira pamaso maluwa. Zouma mu ofunda bwino podutsa mpweya malo. Chabwino, ngati m'mawa pa udzu tidzatenga anamwazikana dzuwa. Pambuyo atayanika tarragon Ikani muli ndi chivindikiro losindikizidwa kuti amalola kuti kalekale kusunga fungo la udzu.

preform The ikuchitika mu chaka choyamba cha kubzala. Dulani nsonga ndi masamba a zomera, kukula anafika 20 cm. Ndi zimenezi zimayambira kukhala amphamvu kwambiri. Kachiwiri kale kudula pafupi m'munsi mwa mphukira pa. Pa yozizira zimayambira akhoza kudula, ndi kukwaniritsa zimenezi bwino kuposa miyezi ya nyundo. Ndipo inu mukhoza kusiya, ngati kale anachotsa masika youma. Ngati pali ngozi yozizira koopsa, mbewu sangadziŵike mu humus.

mitundu ya tarragon

The zomera akhoza kusiyana mitundu odorless ndi anthu amene ali fungo. Mwachitsanzo:

1. "French" ali ndi wosakhwima, zokometsera kukoma. Chomera amakulitsa mbewu, ali pafupifupi kukula ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba.

2. "Volkovsky" ndi chimodzi cha mitundu wamkulu wa tarragon. Fungo wamvetserayo. Masamba m'molema.

3. "Russian" ali ofooka, zokometsera fungo. Tchire mkulu ndi wamphamvu.

4. "Zhulebinsky Semko" - ndi m'malo amaona konsekonse. Iwo akhoza kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kukula pafupifupi pa chitsamba -. 150 masentimita masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa ang'ono, wachikasu. Frost.

5. "mfumu" ndi osatha. Iwo ali kuchuluka kwa mphukira lateral ndipo ali ndi chachikulu, wamfupi tsitsi masamba.

chowawa citric

zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi chomera vitamini C ndi mafuta ake kofunika ndi maziko kaphatikizidwe wa vitamini A. Mtundu mwachibadwa amalima okha Turkmenistan koma nakulitsa wamba mu Moldova ndi Crimea. Chowawa mandimu pafupifupi kosamugonjera zochita za tizirombo. Zomera sangalekerere chilala. Osatha chitsamba chilichonse ali imvi mphukira zake. Madengu mitundu kupanga ankakonda kutenga litchowa. Mbewu ndi kuwala imvi mu mtundu, ang'onoang'ono kukula. Iwo ali osangalatsa mandimu fungo.

Panthawi ina chomera zimatha kukhala zaka 15, tingadzifunse kwambiri za mphukira. Kuonjezera chiwerengero kumapeto kwa dzinja iwo tadulidwa pa kutalika kwa 20-30 masentimita kuchokera m'nthaka. Zimenezi Komanso kumawonjezera chisanu kulimbikira Artemisia. Chomera Russian zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, ndi kugawa chitsamba. Zimayambira tadulidwa kuti 10 cm ndi anabzala pansi filimu. Mu madzi ndi cuttings mofulumira kungadzutse mizu, ndiyeno iwo zingabzalidwe ku kasupe azivutika. Mbande pansi pa mtunda mita padera. Mbewu za mandimu chowawa m'dera lathu si kupanga. Monga chisamaliro chomera chakudya chokwanira, ndipo otukuka spud. Sungani chitsamba ikuchitika pa maluwa yogwira ndi kudula ziwalo mlengalenga pa msinkhu wa masentimita 12 kuchokera pansi.

Chowawa zomera zosiyanasiyana zake zonse ndi mankhwala chilengedwe cha matenda ambiri. Kuwonjezera mankhwala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe. Chifukwa ruggedness wake, zomera akhoza kukhala wamkulu pafupifupi aliyense dera, ndipo adzasangalala chifukwa cha kukongola zachilendo. The Asilavo ankakhulupirira luso chowawa kuyeretsa dziko auzimu. The n'kofunika mafuta a zitsamba Abuda ntchito kusinkhasinkha ndende bwino. Achikunja ankakhulupirira kuti fungo la chomera sichisangalatsa mizimu yoipa ndi kutetezera kuwonongeka.