Kodi Santa Claus ndi kumene moyo?

Mwadzuka Chaka Chatsopano kapena Khirisimasi m'mawa, ana a dziko loyamba la onse amathamangira kwa chokongoletsedwa Khirisimasi mtengo kapena holide masokosi anapachika ndi moto kwa squeal mokondwera anapeza kumeneko akupereka ...

Kodi Santa Claus akukhala m'dziko, ngati iye anali ndi banja? mafunso amenewa ana komanso akulu, ndi mtima wonse pofuna kupitiriza kukhulupirira mu kukongola Khirisimasi nthano.

Amene kwenikweni anali Saint Nicholas

N'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa kuti zinachitika wa panopa Santa Claus anali weniweni m'mbiri. Saint Nicholas, dzina Myra Ndipotu, anali Mkhristu bishopu imalengeza ku mzinda wa ku Myra ku Lycia (ano Turkey). Iye anakhalapo m'zaka za m'ma IV ndi otchuka pakuti chikondano ndi ntchito zabwino.

Za iye nthano zambiri. Choncho, pakumva kuti mmodzi wa mumzindawo ali losauka kuti akupita kugulitsa ndi mahule atatu a ana ake aakazi, St. Nicholas anaponya mobisa usiku kunyumba yotchinga munthu matumba atatu wonse wa golide. Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye mozizwitsa nakhalanso ana atatu, anaphedwa ndipo anamangidwa mu mbiya. Chifukwa ankaona mtetezi wa ana, woyang'anira a otaika ndi wosalakwa, komanso amateteza apaulendo akungoyendayenda ndi amalinyero.

Mu Russia, woyera izi ankalemekezanso kwambiri. Njirayi imatchedwa pleaser, kapena Wochita Zozizwitsa.

St. Nicholas maonekedwe

Atafufuza zotsalira za St. Nicholas ndi kukondweretsa Vatican, asayansi British ntchito makompyuta recreate maonekedwe a woyera mtima. Zikomo kwa iwo, anadziwika ena, izo zikuwoneka ngati "Santa Claus", omwe analipo mu chenicheni.

Saint Nicholas yochepa - 168 masentimita, khungu maolivi, lalifupi ndevu zoyera, maso woderapo ndi mphuno wosweka. Osati kwambiri ofanana ndi masiku oti azingokondana ngwazi, kubweretsa mphatso za Khirisimasi ...

Chifukwa Santa Claus akubweretsa mphatso pa Krisimasi?

Santa Claus wakhala khalidwe Khirisimasi sakhala pomwepo. Poyamba ku Ulaya anapereka mphatso kwa ana pa December 6 - tsiku la kupembedza St. Nicholas. Komabe, m'nyengo ya kukonzanso, mwambo umenewu wakhala kusanduka. Khalidwe amalolanso ana, anali ankamuona ngati mwana Khristu, ndi holide pamene icho chinachitika, adagwidwa kuti madzulo a Katolika Khirisimasi.

Pambuyo chigonjetso cha mphatso potsimikizira-Reformation ana anayamba kubweretsa Saint Nicholas, koma pa Tsiku la Khirisimasi, kumapeto December. Ngakhale Mwachitsanzo, mu Netherlands woyera uyu (pano dzina lake Sinterklaas), nthawi zina wosangalala zodabwitsa ana pa maholide onse.

Mbiri ya Santa Claus ku America

English Puritan anayamba kufufuza North America, si kukondwerera Khirisimasi. Mbiri ya Santa Claus m'mayiko amenewa anayamba cha m'ma 17, pamene atsamunda Dutch anakhazikitsidwa njuchi wa New Amsterdam (anadzakhala New York).

Kumayambiriro 19 m'ma wolemba American Washington Irving linalembedwa "History of New York", limene otchulidwa mwambo wolemekeza St. Nicholas Chatsopano Amsterdam. Kupitiriza ndi phunziro lathu zaka 14 pambuyo pa cholembera cha Klementa Mura m'mabuku buku "Usiku woti Christmas, kapena Ulendo ku St. Nicholas." M'bukuli, iye anafotokoza kwa nthawi yoyamba, izo zikuwoneka ngati Santa Claus ngati akuyenda kudutsa mlengalenga pa mphalapala aŵiri ndi zomwe zimachitika pamene iye amabwera kudzacheza pa Khirisimasi kunyumba ndi mphatso.

ndakatulo imeneyi zinakhudza kwambiri lingaliro la Santa Claus padziko lonse Chingelezi. Ndipo lero ndi mmodzi wa wokondedwa kwambiri nkhani American Khirisimasi.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo chifanizo cha chikhalidwe, akupereka mphatso kwa ana, potsiriza anasiya kugwirizana ndi oyera.

Kodi Santa Claus

Ntchito Klementa Mura Santa Claus limapezeka mu mawonekedwe a elf mokondwera ndi mimba mafuta, akusuta chitoliro ndipo amakonda kudya. Cartoonist Thomas Nast woyamba anatha kukwaniritsa chilakolako cha akulu ndi ana kudziwa mmene angapezere izi ngwazi lowoneka. zaka twente-foro anasonyeza Santa Claus pa Khirisimasi pachikuto cha magazini mlungu ndi mlungu za "Weekly Harper a", anali wotchuka kwambiri. Komabe, Santa Claus ndi Nasta anali wakuda ndi woyera, ngakhale ubweya odula, ndi lamba lonse, ndi chipewa ndi nsapato chonyezimira anali kwenikweni ofanana ndi ife ntchito powona iwo tsopano.

Utoto odula lowoneka agogo mu wofiira kumapeto kwa 19 m'ma wofalitsa Louis Prang, amene anali woyamba mu America anayamba kutulutsa wachikuda makadi lithographic Khirisimasi.

Mu 1930, kampani American "koka-Cola", kufuna kusangalala zakumwa zawo mofanana otchuka onse mu dzinja ndi chilimwe, kuphatikizapo Santa Claus ntchito potsatsa malonda. Ntchito analamula Chicago wojambula Haddon Sundblom. Kwa zaka makumi atatu, analenga zithunzi za "Khirisimasi agogo", amene mumatipatsa mphatso kwa ana. The zinachitika wa Santa Claus masiku ano amadziwika padziko lonse, anali mnzake ndi mnansi wa mmisiri, Lu Prentis.

Image kumene Santa Claus zikuwoneka si elf, akumwetulira mokoma chimphona, anali ndi sanakonde anthu. Komanso bwino analandira ndi Rudolph - anatulukira wojambula yatsopano, ndi chinayi mphalapala Santa.

Kodi muli ndi banja la Santa Claus?

Mukhoza kumva funso asavulaze ambiri: Khirisimasi agogo "Banja Kaya kapena Santa Claus alipo" "amakhala yekha"?

Yankho lake aphimbidwa ndi chophimba mwachinsinsi. Malinga ndi Agiriki mwambo wa Katolika, "mbiri" Santa Claus, kuti ndi Saint Nicholas, anali wansembe, kuti ndithudi osati banja nazo. Koma khalidwe wosangalatsa, zilibe kukusalani n'zotheka kuti tikhalebe ndi banja losangalala.

Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, koyamba zokhudza Akazi Claus anaonekera pa masamba a American magazini "Harper" mu 1881. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, dona anatulukira wolemba Katharine Lee Bates, amene anadzipereka nyimbo ake zoseketsa.

Lang'anani, koma, malinga ndi Baibulo ambiri, mkazi wa Santa Claus ndi wabwinobwino mkazi anthu. Iye "maphwando a zaka" - za makumi asanu ndi zaka. dzina lenileni ndi Akazi Claus palibe amene akudziwa - magwero ena kuitana mtsikanayu ake, ena - Wilhelmina, ndipo ena - Jessica ... iye - ndi plump, mokondwera ndi sociable kwambiri, pafupifupi nthawi zonse wavala diresi yofiira, chifukwa ndikonda mtundu uwu, amavala magalasi, ndi amanena imvi mu bun pa nape lapansi. Nthawi zambiri Iye anaphikira n'kuwaika m'mabanzi zokoma ndi amakonda kuonera elves - othandiza okhulupirika Santa Claus - anapanga zidole mphatso ana. Akuti tsiku lina pamene Santa Klaus kudwala kwambiri kusanachitike maholide Christmas, Akazi a Claus atavala malaya ake, anali atavala ndi ndevu yokumba ndipo anapita kupulumutsa mphatso kwambiri kwa ana.

Kodi Santa Claus wamoyo?

Cold "dziko la Santa Claus" - Lapland, Ufumu wa chisanu wosatha ndi ayezi - Kwenikweni, chigawo kumpoto kwa Finland. Komabe, nyumba yogonamo "Khirisimasi agogo," kumeneko weniweni! Inkakhala ku likulu zigawo - Rovaniemi.

Good woyera-bearded munthu wofiira pano zimatengera alendo chaka chonse. Ndi chapakati adiresi ya Santa Claus, mukhoza kutumiza kalata ku mbali zonse za dziko. Ndipo maloto a akulu ndi ana za holide amoyo mu lowoneka Santa Park ndi Khirisimasi Village.

Santa Claus ndi Atate Khirisimasi

Chifanizo cha Santa Claus, wotchuka pa TV ndi malonda, wakhala zowonetsera wathu ndi m'mawindo mu masiku January-December. Ana nthawi zambiri chabe kuzindikiridwa ndi Santa Claus mbadwa Asilavo Grandfather Frost. Komabe, popanda chakuti pa maholide yozizira, onse amene atchulidwa lowoneka kubweretsa mphatso kwa ana, iwo analibe kwambiri kuchita monga Zingaoneke koyamba.

Chotero kodi ndi osiyana ndi Santa Claus Santa Claus? Choyamba, popeza kuti yotsirizira alibe kuchita kanthu kwa Saint Nicholas. mbiri Atate wathu Khirisimasi inachokera ku m'nthano za Asilavo kum'mawa. Pali anapereka mu mawonekedwe a Fairy-nthano amasewera zimphona, mitsinje ndi nyanja ukapolo wa chisanu ndi matalala.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, chifaniziro cha Frost anasintha. Kuyambira khalidwe loopsa wowuma pang'onopang'ono n'kukhala wabwino ndi wolungama Santa, mphatso kwa mphatso ana. Kampani ndi pachikhalidwe ndi mdzukulu, wokondedwa anga ndi wokondedwa mwa onse Buthu.

Image wa Santa Claus

Kunja, Santa Claus amaona mosiyana - mwamtheradi chimene chimaoneka Santa Claus. Photo pansipa limakupatsani kwathunthu amaimira kusiyana.

Santa Claus ndi wamphamvu wolimba, kukula chidwi ndi Kasungu woyera ndevu. Iye anavala malaya yaitali pansi pa mutu wake kuvala chipewa boyars, pa miyendo - ndithu nsapato. Iye samavala magalasi. Mosiyana Santa Claus, Santa Claus galimoto - nswala osati chadzaoneni, kavalo ndi Russian troika. M'nyumba, Iye wosalowera kudzera moto, ndi zosamvetsetseka matsenga njira zolengedwa chibadidwe zamatsenga. Ndi mphatso sock iye konse amaika ankaona kuti kuwabisa pansi pa nthambi za mitengo.

Popeza kuti izi otchulidwa wosangalatsa zosiyana mu zosatheka sizikutanthauza kuti ena a iwo ali bwino ndi ena poipa. Monga musaiwale kuti pa maholide yozizira pa ndime ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse Santa Claus amayenda majestically pa chuma chake wathu Santa Claus, onyamula mosavuta kumbuyo thumba yaikulu ndi mphatso ...