MTZ-82.1: specifications ndi ndemanga

Chibelarusi khalidwe - mutu poyambira wina. Si chinsinsi kuti lero opangidwa mu zakale mankhwala Soviet Republic akadali amadziwika zidazo apamwamba kupanga. Ndipo si monga chakudya ndi zovala, komanso makina ulimi kuphatikizapo. M'nkhaniyi, ife tione mwatsatanetsatane thalakitala MTZ-82.1, mbali yake, specifications ndi ndemanga wosuta.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Thalakitala Belarus zafika pamlingo latsopano mu 1970, pamene ulimi wa mathirakitala MTZ mndandanda mkulu wa Bungwe la nduna za USSR. Iwo anali pa nthawi imeneyo, boma waganiza kumasula wamphamvu kwambiri thalakitala makina osindikizira. maziko anatengedwa MTZ 50. Kamangidwe makina lasintha ambiri ndi kukulitsa pansi m'kanyumba pomangira, atsopano malembedwe injini ndi wolamulira wamkulu. Mayesero loyamba MTZ-82.1 zinachitika mu 1972 ndipo anaima bwino zedi. Pamaziko a amathamanga izi mayeso unakhazikitsidwa mndandanda wa mayunitsi wokwera ndi mbali, komanso cholengedwa 230 zipangizo ofuna kuchita mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito. Pankhaniyi, liwiro kayendedwe ka thalakitala wafika 30 Km / h kukhala kotheka kuti ntchito ntchito zoyendera.

namzeze loyamba

Loyamba la galimoto linatulutsidwa Minsk fakitale mu 1974. Kale pa siteji koyamba ntchito Intaneti ayamba akulabadira kwambiri thalakitala, ndipo akatswiri wasankha kupitiriza kuonjezera mphamvu yopanga zida. M'zaka zinayi zotsatira MTZ-82.1 anali chogwirira cha m'munda pafupifupi maiko a lathuli. Makamaka, mathirakitala awa ambiri mu Asia, Africa ndi South America.

Cholinga

makina poyamba udaikidwa kuti azigwira ntchito m'minda. Ngakhale mfundo imagwira kwambiri ndiponso ndi galimoto pafupifupi thalakitala. Iye amatha ndithu kugwira ntchito yofesa mbewu zosiyanasiyana, achite kuyeretsa awo, kugwira akulima m'minda, minda analima. Nthawi zambiri, ndi thalakitala okonzeka ndi ZOWONJEZERA ndi ngolo ntchito kusuntha cargoes zosiyanasiyana, komanso a msewu kapena earthworks ena.

ena mokoma

MTZ-82.1 akhoza opareshoni nyengo chilichonse ndi nyengo. Pakati pake penipeni, galimoto ili ndi chifanizo (nkhani ya magwiridwe) MTZ 82. Kusiyana kwambiri kokha kokha voliyumu kuchuluka kwa zashuga chitsanzo index 1.

Ambiri, chitsanzo ndi 82,1 pa kafukufuku awo akunja ndi makhalidwe luso, ali mawonekedwe poluramnoy dongosolo limene mawilo kumbuyo msewu ndi awiri kwambiri zikuluzikulu poyerekeza kutsogolo. galimoto, kenako, ili mwachindunji pansi zashuga ndi.

Engine ndipo gearbox zida

mafuta MTZ 82,1 ndithu negligible chifukwa kukhalapo dizilo mbewu D-243, amene, monga thirakitara, likupezeka pa mbewu Minsk. Engine mphamvu ndi 80 ndiyamphamvu, kulola makina kuyenda pa liwiro la 35 Km / h ndi limodzi ndi ZOWONJEZERA awa ntchito kuti agwire ntchito limafuna. kukonza chofunika ndi kochepa.

Ngakhale injini anayi sitiroko, ndi thalakitala wokwera actuator ndi sitata magetsi okonzeka kuyambira preheater. Palinso dongosolo madzi kuzirala kuti amalola injini kuthamanga mu chisanu chaukali, ndi kutentha.

Koma HIV, ndiye mpaka 1985 thalakitala anali okonzeka ndi chabe mtundu makina HIV, imene chiwerengero cha magiya anali osapitirira 18 × 4 kwa mawilo kutsogolo ndi 16 × 4 - mmbuyo. Masiku ano, kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala lanu angathe kuchitidwa ntchito dongosolo hayidiroliki. Odalirika masiyanidwe loko amasiya ndi mpata kuonjezera permeability wa luso.

hydraulics

Pamafunikanso zotsatirazi zinthu zikuluzikulu:

• The hayidiroliki mpope wa zida mtundu NS 32.
• Hayidiroliki mphamvu lumikiza kulemera (ntchito ZOWONJEZERA).
• Ndipo malo kulamulira.
• Hayidiroliki yamphamvu chifukwa mwachindunji ulamuliro valavu ndi Mgwirizano.

Onse malo awa angathe kulamulira kwa zashuga ndi woyendetsa mwa pedals ndi levers.

Mfundo yaikulu yaikulu ya zida hayidiroliki chitsanzo yatsopano, ndi MTZ-82.1 b / wa - kusintha kwambiri yeniyeni malo danga ntchito ZOWONJEZERA pa zosiyanasiyana mitundu nthaka ndi osiyana pamwamba chimapangitsa.

Mwachindunji pa Mtsogoleri ndi masensa tcheru kuti adzatani kusintha mu malo okhudza malo a unit Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta, ndipo samatha. Nthawi zambiri, thalakitala dongosolo hayidiroliki wa thalakitala limachititsa kuonjezera zokolola ndi bwino ntchito yake (mwachitsanzo, zimatsimikizira dziko yunifolomu ndi kuya chomwecho kulima).

Mayesero Muyeso

MTZ-82.1 zishango zida ndi zipangizo zatsopano, womwe angathe kukhala kaya kuima-okha kapena kukhala mbali ya zida kuphatikiza. Komanso, midadada wapadera zilipo chizindikiro nyali ndi mafyuzi kukhala oyika fusible kwa chitetezo chodalirika madera onse alipo.

Mwachitsanzo, Cholozera injini coolant kutentha chenjezo nyale ali mumtundu:

• Ntchito zosiyanasiyana (80 mpaka 100 madigiri Cholinga) - Green.
• Non-ntchito zosiyanasiyana (madigiri 80) - wachikasu.
• madigiri oposa 100 Celsius - mtundu wofiira.

mafuta Dizilo kuthamanga ayenera kukhala mkati 1 - 5 kgf / masentimita ^2. Analola kuthamanga anamunena 6 bala pa nthawi ya ozizira chiyambi. Komabe, ngati kukubwera kuwala chimatsalira ndipo m'kupita kwa ntchito zina, m'pofunika kusiya nthawi yomweyo injini ndi kuyamba vutolo. Nayenso dongosolo pneumatic ndi mu osiyanasiyana 5 - 8 kgf / masentimita ² ndi zizindikiro kompresa ndi wogulitsa vavu kwa kulamulira masiyanidwe ntchito dongosolo braking.

luso zizindikiro

Aliyense thalakitala MTZ-82.1 (b / wa makamaka) ali Zotsatira zolongosoka luso:

• Engine mphamvu - 60 kW.
• Yoyezedwa liwiro - 2200 Rev / min.
• Chiwerengero cha masilindala - 4 zidutswa.
• Voliyumu ya dizilo - 4,75 malita.
• Kuchepetsa makokedwe - 290 NM.
• mafuta pa mwadzina mphamvu - 220 g / kWh.
• malo makokedwe chithunzi - 15%.
• Voliyumu ya akasinja mafuta - 130 malita.
• Mtundu wa zowalamulira - wosakwatiwa-litayamba, youma.
• Liwiro kuyenda patsogolo pa 1,89 - 33,4 km / h.
• Liwiro ulendo kumbuyo - 3,98 - 8,97 km / h.
• Base makina - 2450 mm.
• Utali - 3930 mm.
• Chilolezo pansi pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo - 645 mm.
• Chilolezo pakati pa msewu ndi kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala - 465 mm.
• Zikugwira ntchito kulemera - 3900 kg.

Malinga owerenga ake

Ziribe kanthu kumene thalakitala MTZ-82.1 b / akhala anagula ( "Avito", malo ena, kapena mwachindunji pa fakitale), alimi ambiri aona kuti ntchitoyo galimoto si kwambiri pamene processing lalikulu minda - kuposa mahekala 80. Panalinso kufooka magiya wachitatu ndi chimodzi panthawi ya katundu wolemera.

Nayenso injini sachita chidwi kwambiri ndi khalidwe la mafuta ankadya, koma pa otsika kwambiri injini dizilo akhoza kukhala onenepa kapena kulephera kuyamba. Pankhaniyi, monga tikuonera, vuto likuchotsedwa kusintha kapena kusintha nozzles ya dizilo.

Wa makhalidwe abwino a thalakitala Dziwani ake pafupifupi mtheradi "indestructibility", popeza pafupifupi alibe chilichonse bwanji kapena kutentha kapena kuzizira, kapena misewu, kapena fumbi, kapena mpweya iliyonse imene mungakwanitse. Komanso, makina N'zosavuta kuphatikiza ndi ZOWONJEZERA ambiri ndi zosavuta ntchito. Madalaivala amaonanso mlingo mwachilungamo mkulu wa kanyumba chitonthozo chimene chimachita onse panopa ergonomic mfundo zofunika.

akuthamanga

Today pa "Avito" thalakitala MTZ 82,1 zikhoza kugulidwa yatsopano. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti galimoto latsopano akhale nepermenno, kuthamanga mu maola osachepera 30. njirayi nkhani, monga amapereka mwayi kwa anthu onse, popanda yekha, udachita mbali owonjezera thalakitala ndi kuonetsetsa wotsatira moyo wautali. Musayambe ndi kumakoka latsopano, neobkatanny dizilo kupewa avale mofulumira zigawo zake.

kukonza

ntchito anakonza ikuchitika motere:

• Lamba wa fani mavuto Chongani (kudzera 125 maola) - lamba kuchimwa sayenera upambana 15 - 22 mamilimita pamene mbamuikha ndi gulu la 40 N.
• Control wa freewheel zowalamulira ngo (pambuyo 500 maola) - 40 - 50 mm pa pilo wake.
• Kuyeza gudumu kusewera (pambuyo 500 maola) - ndi Mulimonsemo sayenera upambana 25% pa ntchito engine.
• Cording akhomere ndi yamphamvu mutu (maola 1000) a akapichi - makokedwe ayenera kukhala mkati 19 - 21 kgcm.
• Afufuze kumanga mtedza zimamuchulukira lumikiza thandizo wapakatikati - lumikiza kotero athe kupereka makokedwe 40 - 80 kgcm.
• Control wa msinkhu Redieta coolant (maola 10 pambuyo thalakitala) - zikhale osapitirira 50 mm m'munsimu m'mphepete mwa khosi filler.
• M'malo mafuta mu crankcase wa - pambuyo maola 500 opareshoni mosalekeza.
• M'malo a sefa wa sefa chabwino - pambuyo maola 1000 ntchito mosalekeza.
• The condensate chatsanulidwa ku wolandila pa mawola khumi ntchito.
• Panthawi yake kusuntha m'chilimwe ndi yozizira mu mafuta yoyenera kalasi ndi mafuta.

Pomaliza

Kugula pa "Avito" MTZ-82.1 kapena kwina kulikonse, tizikumbukira kuti thalakitala izi kutheka kwa munthu kufa mwakhama ntchito monga Komatsu, excavator, bulldozer ndi ngakhale mu nkhani zina kuphatikiza. Ndi kupatsidwa ndalama zake wotsika, zimaonekeratu chifukwa kufunika kwa patsalanso zonse kwambiri m'mbuyomu zaka zambiri.