Chimphona mavu Moscow ndi Siberia

mavu onse a suborder Hymenoptera tizilombo lobaya. Kawirikawiri timaona iwo backyards ndipo amayesa kupeŵa pafupi. Ndipotu, sindikufuna kuti inamuluma! Tsopano yerekezani kuti inuyo kukuzungulira pa mavu chiphona. Ndithudi, kukula si Mphungu, koma iwo amakhala akuluakulu kuposa achibale awo.

Weruzani nokha, mwachizolowezi kutalika mavu ndi kutseka millimeters 10. wingspan pafupifupi 20 mm. Mavu Scola - chimphona poyerekeza ake! thupi lake kukula ranges ku millimeters 30 100, matalikidwe wa mapiko anakonza kuthawa millimeters 30 60.

Zimapezekanso pa mavu lalikulu madera dziko ndi m'madera otentha. Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, pali pafupifupi 25 mitundu ya tizilombo izi.

mafotokozedwe

mavu chimphona amakhala wakuda ndi wachikasu. Mkazi ali ndi pamimba mdima, zomwe zikuwoneka kwambiri zolimba yopingasa mipukutuyi chikasu. Mapiko mwa iye wonyezimira wofatsa anyezi peel mtundu ndi pearlescent. Yaikazi zambiri zazikulu ndi ndewu kuposa mwamuna.

Scola anaona tizilombo zolusa, ndipo pambuyo pawo nthawi zonse chidwi kuonera. kusakasaka awo amayamba ndi chakuti wovulalayo osankhidwa. Monga izo zingakhoze kuchita kafadala rhinoceros, chafer, matabwa ntchentche.

Kusankha mphindi ambiri yabwino, chimphona mavu kuluma nyamazo mu m'mimba likulu. Wozunzidwayo akapanda amatha. Pambuyo mbola ya tizilombo, ngati zida chipangizo opaleshoni, galimoto zimandiwumitsa ntchito migodi. Ndiye mavu amayikira dzira modekha kugwazidwa kupanga pamimba. Zimene zinachitika?

Chotsatira

Posachedwa aswa larva ayamba kudya zam'mimba kachilomboka. Pamafunika za 2 masabata. Chifukwa cha okha peel akadali pa izo. Ndiye nthawi sapota penti. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwana imawazidwa molondola allocates onse ulusi umene. Dongosolo lonse limatenga tsiku.

Chifukwa ndi chikhungwa monga ellipse ndi. Komanso, ngati kuluka wamkazi, m'litali pafupifupi 26 millimeters. Amuna, ndi wamfupi - 17-18 millimeters. Mu chikhungwa ili mphutsi m'nyengo yozizira. M'chaka pali akulu amene amasankhidwa kufunafuna chakudya ndi kubalana. mavu chimphona mokondwera zimawononga maluwa timadzi tokoma.

Likufanana ndi ichi, akuluakulu mating amapezeka. Pa chikondi cha masewera amaperekedwa pang'ono ndithu nthawi. Pambuyo mating, akazi digs mosamala kupanga tsogolo achilendo dzenje. Ilibe makonde, makomo ndi lotulukira. Ndipotu, akazi imawazidwa amasankha malo mink, zomwe sizikuchitika munthu hozheno. Pa kubwereketsa kutsegula chatsekedwa kunja mavu lapansi apezeka. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, chiberekero wakhala kuika mazira ndi kukolola chakudya mphutsi ndi.

tizilombo amakhala ku Central Asia, ndi Crimea, mu Africa North ndi madera kum'mwera kwa Russia. mavu chimphona mu dela la mzinda - chodabwitsa osowa. Ambiri mwina, zingakhale chifukwa chakuti sitima wapereka ena okonda nyama zosowa. Mu nkhani iyi, mavu chiyenera kukhala mu zinthu zinalengedwa kwa iwo. Pambuyo pansi ozizira a dziko Moscow ndi zoipa mphutsi ndi. Scola, komanso mitundu ina mavu chachikulu, m'gulu la Red Book.

Chimphona mavu Siberia

Hornet - nthumwi ina yaikulu ya mtundu uwu. Iye akuima kunja kwa mavu m'chiuno mwake, woonda mapiko chimaonekera ndipo nsagwada amphamvu. tizilombo ali ndi mitundu ambiri ochititsa chidwi. Kuwonjezera chikasu ndi wakuda, iwo ali lalanje ndi zofiirira.

Okwana pali oposa 20 mitundu hornets. Zimapezekanso ndi Urals, East China, Ukraine. Iwo akhoza kupezeka chakumpoto kwa Russia, kumene anthu am'deralo kuwatcha "Mpheta Siberia." Iwo amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango kapena kusankha mapiri achipululu ena okwera malo. Monga tizilombo tina, hornets chimphona, mavu moyo mu madera a ku zisa. Iwo alimbane horizontally, mu mawonekedwe a maselo ambiri.

Moyo ndi nthawi

Pomanga mavu kukhala ndi udindo. Kuyamba nkhani kukolola - kutafuna nkhuni ulusi kwadzaoneni wetting malovu awo. Nkosafuna chisa tichipeza maselo 7-8. Aliyense wa iwo tiyenera kudalira mozungulira 600 maselo. Kodi hornets angagwirizanitse zisa zawo? Nthawi zambiri mu attics, pansi pa madenga a nyumba anasiya, birdhouse akubisala m'dzenje mtengo. Nthawi zina tizilombo kukhazikika mu kamakumba una wa nyama zing'onozing'ono mobisa.

Komanso timadzi tokoma, mavu chimphona kudyetsa mitengo madzi, zipatso okhwima ndi zipatso. Iwonso ngati tchipisi, ndi ogwirira kuti zikhoza anaweramuka ndi ziwala, dzombe ndi ntchentche. Zofunika kwambiri imatengedwa mfumukazi kuti anapulumuka yozizira. M'chaka amadzuka, amaona malo chisa, ntchito pa maselo ndipo zimatulutsa kuwala kwa woyamba anaika mazira mphutsi. Anthu nawonso, n'kukhala hornets ntchito.

Kuleza mtima ndi kulimbikira

Kodi mukuganiza, amene kugwera mu gulu la ogwira ntchito mwakhama pakati tizilombo? Izi si zachilendo ndipo chimphona mavu! Photo akusonyeza amapereka m'ntchito zawo. Hornets kusamala nyumba, kudyetsa chiberekero ndi mphutsi latsopano. Monga mukuonera, mavu chimphona zogwirizana kwambiri ntchito. Ichi ndi maziko abwino a kukula kwa banja.

Kumanga maselo atsopano ndi mizere ya kagawo amakhala akuluakulu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti hornets ntchito chiyani sangabereke ana chifukwa iwo n'ngosabereka. Koma ndi chiyambi cha yophukira m'banja pali akazi amene amatha kubereka. Pambuyo mating ndi drones mavu kubisala kudikira mu nthawi yozizira. Mfumukazi akale ndi amuna kukwaniritsa ntchito zawo, kufa. A overwintered wamkazi masika kukonzanso amalenga banja latsopano.

mitundu hornets

Onse a mitundu tizilombo izi ofanana ndi mzake ndi zina ziwalo za mavu pa. The wokongola kwambiri mitundu yonse imatengedwa kum'mawa hornet. Iye ali ndi yowala mtundu red-bulauni.

Ndi mitundu yekha kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa youma steppe nyengo. Komanso, mkazi kum'maŵa hornet amene anaposa kukula onse chidwi kutalika - 24-30 masentimita! tizilombo Live kumapiri a Sri Lanka, Japan, China ndi Korea.

Am'deralo kuwatcha "nyalugwe njuchi". Pali wakuda mwamtheradi hornets. Mwa njira, mtundu kawirikawiri unatenga maziko kulenga kompyuta kwa kujambula wa nyerere zojambula luso. Mu awo chimphona-wakupha mavu kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera mu udindo mutu.

Mu zenizeni, hornets wakuda anthu Chinese, Korea, India ndi Thai dziko. Komanso pa dera la Russia: m'dera Amur, Transbaikalia ndi Primorye. mtundu uwu chidwi banja kuti mkazi wakuda hornet osati kukula. Izo zikungondipha chiberekero mitundu ina hornets kumunyamula natenga njuchi ake motsogozedwa wake.

Phindu ndi mopweteka

mavu onse chimphona ndi mtundu wa ukhondo zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, tchipisi kupha tizilombo kuwononga mbewu. Amadziwika kuti munda bango kulimbana Chipembere kafadala kutenga madera lonse la Hymenoptera. Komanso, mavu lalikulu kudya mtengo wa ntchentche ndi tizilombo kuti kuwononga mizu ya mitengo ya zipatso. Komanso, tizilombo mungu zomera pamodzi. Ngakhale kuti mitundu ikuluikulu ya mavu ndi yopindulitsa koma pamaso pawo pafupi ndi nyumba ya munthu contraindicated.

Choyamba, tizilombo yang'anani woopsa chifukwa kukula kwake. Kachiwiri mavu amapatsa poizoni poizoni kuti ndi kumapha anthu. Mu zone chiopsezo ndi ana a munthu amene akudwala matenda awo sagwirizana. Makamaka oopsa ndi kulumidwa angapo.

A wambirimbiri njoka afika pansi pa khungu la munthu ndipo pali kuledzera. Munthuyo angamadzione mutu, nseru ndi kuzizira. Zikavuta, munthu wina anafotokoza zopweteka ndi imfa. Choncho, ndikuyamikira mavu zachilendo yekha patali!