AMG-10 - hayidiroliki mafuta ndege. Kufotokozera, specifications, wopanga

Mafuta ntchito mu kachitidwe hayidiroliki kuchepetsa mikangano pakati pa miyambo ya kapangidwe ka mfundo ndi chifukwa kuonjezera moyo wawo zothandiza. Species zikutanthauza kuti pali anthu osiyanasiyana pa msika. Ndipo munthu wapamwamba kwambiri ndi AMG-10. Ndege mafuta (hayidiroliki) ndi chilemba ichi angagwiritsidwe ntchito injini onse apadziko ndi aeronautical zomangamanga. kumasiyana ntchito khalidwe ndi zabwino ndithu, koma ubwino wake ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri.

mawonekedwe Ndinamasulidwa zikuchokera

Ndi mafuta AMG-10, makhalidwe amene ayankhidwa mu pepala, mandala, viscous madzi athu ofiira. Pamafunikanso mankhwala a hydrocracking mafuta paraffinic ndi isoparaffinic ndi naphthenic chimasanduka. Mtundu AMG-10 amapereka utoto wapadera ndi organic. M'gulu chida ichi umaphatikiza onse a thickening ndi odana ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni zina. Chamvula zikutanthauza AMG-10 sakutero.

Anaika pa msika, mafuta nthawi zambiri mu zitini kapena mitsuko. Gulitsani ogulitsa zambiri, ndipo mugule mu pafupifupi malo ogulitsira apadera iliyonse. Mtengo wa mafuta hayidiroliki AMG-10 pafupifupi 6000-6500 zikwi. Per canister mphamvu makilogalamu 15.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira za mu mlengalenga

Nthawi zambiri, AMG-10 udzathiridwa mu dongosolo hayidiroliki ndege. Pa okwera 10 chikwi. Mamita kutentha mpweya, kaya nthawi ya chaka ndi -50 ^° C Makamaka ntchito wotere ndipo anayamba mafuta. Pamene ntchito machitidwe hayidiroliki wa modes dziko zoyendera ndi choncho, tingathe amaundana ngakhale woopsa yozizira. Chapamwamba kutentha malire mankhwala 55 ^{° C,} m'munsi - -60 ° ^C

Kuwonjezera kachitidwe hayidiroliki ndege, AMG-10 akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ndege za helikoputala. Pankhaniyi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso m'nthawi yozizira monga mafuta diluent kwa ndimakokedwe (hypoid) mu gearbox chachikulu. ndege wake, mwa zina, kutsanulira mu msinkhu a dongosolo la chiwongolero ndi malangizo waukulu ankafika zida zonenepa. Malinga specifications, mankhwala akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu aggregates ndi ntchito jekeseni kuthamanga kwa makilogalamu 229 / masentimita ^2.

Ntchito zipangizo pansi

Pansi, AMG-10 ambiri amangoti ntchito mu kachitidwe hayidiroliki zamitundu yosiyanasiyana msewu makina kumanga mu North. Eni magalimoto payekha si ntchito. ziziyenda ambiri amakhulupirira kuti angathe Kutha kwa hoses jombo ndi zisindikizo (chimene ndege simuli pano). Ngakhale kuti ankakhulupirira kuti izo siziri choncho, mafuta AMG-10 ntchito magalimoto ochiritsira ndi sanapezebe, ndi chifukwa ndalama mtengo kwambiri. Pa msika lero pali zambiri mokwanira apamwamba ndi chuma si zodula za gulu ndi zopangidwa ena. Inde, ndi zida njira yomanga ndi mafuta tsopano ntchito infrequently. Pankhaniyi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mtengo mmalo.

Malinga ziziyenda ambiri, osati zoipa mafuta ndi yabwino kokha kwa mitundu yonse ya machitidwe yosavuta hayidiroliki - poyimitsa, jacks, mphamvu chiwongolero.

Mafuta AMG-10 Anzawo

mmalo Direct ku chida, mwatsoka, palibe. Komabe, ngati n'koyenera, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo Mwachitsanzo, ngati analogs:

• Mafuta VMGZ 45/60.
• "Gidronikoyl FH 51."

ISO-6743-4, ndege mafuta AMG-10 akunena za gulu HL.

VMGZ 45/60

The amadziwika chifukwa cha analogi ichi ndi digiri otsika kukhuthala. Ntchito mafuta VMGZ m'dziko zoyendera komanso AMG-10, makamaka Far North. ndi m'madera chapakati pa nyengo yozizira kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Cholinga cha mankhwala ndi mafuta hayidiroliki zomangamanga msewu, matabwa, kukweza zida opareshoni panja pa kutentha yozungulira wa -40 ... +50 ^° C umaperekedwa kwa msika njira mulole ku zitini kapena ng'oma.

Mafuta "Gidronikoyl FH 51"

Madzimadzi ntchito limanenanso gulu la ndege. Monga AMG-10, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ndege ndi nthaka magalimoto. Opaleshoni kutentha osiyanasiyana kuchokera "Gidronikoyl FH-10" ndi chimodzimodzi ndi cha AMG-10.

Luso makhalidwe a AMG-10

The mwayi waukulu AMG-10 ophikira, kotero, umatha kusunga katundu wawo pa otsika kutentha kwambiri. Magawo waukulu kudziwa khalidwe la madzi hayidiroliki, nawonso:

1. The kukhuthala (mlingo wa fluidity). Kuyambira chizindikiro ichi zimadalira mphamvu ya mafuta kudutsa zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za dongosolo hayidiroliki. Ngati zinthu mafuta wakuda kwambiri mudzavala mwamsanga. osakaniza kwambiri madzi amachepetsa Mwachangu a dongosolo.
2. Neutralization chiwerengero. chizindikiro Izi zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu soda ndi asidi mafuta. Zoyambazo mwina kungasokoneze zipangizo za ntchito yomanga kachitidwe. A mkulu asidi zili mu mafuta chake osafunika.
3. Kachulukidwe (madzi wagawo misa). mlingo Izi zimadalira kutentha ndi anzawo. Pamene T ndi kuchuluka, ndipo mogwirizana kumaonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta.

Kodi specifications makamaka osiyana ndi AMG-10, Tingaone mu tebulo pansipa.

ubwino

Zofunika mafuta AMG-10, motero wabwino. A chizindikiro yofunika kwambiri ya khalidwe la mankhwala amenewa ndi zinthu zina, kuchuluka zili madzi ndi zosafunika zosiyanasiyana. Galimoto AMG-10, zigawo zikuluzikulu ali kwina kwathunthu. Ubwino wa mafuta akhoza monga osachepera kukhuthala kusintha mu ntchito kutentha osiyanasiyana. Komanso, ubwino wa mankhwala awa:

• mkulu mawotchi mutendele;
• yaitali moyo utumiki;
• kwambiri filterability.

Kugwirizana mu AMG-10 ndi homogeneous mwamtheradi ndi khola. Pakuti ndege mafuta chizindikiro kuti zofunika. Panopa pa msika panali zambiri latsopano, bwino madzi ntchito kachitidwe hayidiroliki, mpweya ndi dziko zoyendera. Komabe, AMG-10, amene kupanga ogwira chinkhoswe mu Soviet Union, akadali ndi otchuka mankhwala.

Mafuta AMG-10: opanga

AMG-10 wapangidwa kugwilizana ndi mfundo GOST 6794-75. Chinkhoswe kupanga izi zikutanthauza kwenikweni atatu makampani m'banja:

• "Nekton sia."
• "Mlandu" mbale "LLC.
• "Condor".

makampani onsewa kutulutsa mafuta AMG-10 ndi mwambo lenileni la malamulo a muyezo boma. Komanso mu mkokomo zoweta zina mungapeze mankhwala pansi pa chizindikiro dzina "Lukoil" ndi "Rosneft".

"Nekton sia» Company

amapereka kampani Izi msika ndi utsi ndi lubricants pansi pa mtundu Foxy mtundu. Yachokera ogwira "Nekton sia" anali mu 1996 mu Moscow. Kuwonjezera maofesi yopanga, khamu ali ndi zasayansi yake. abwenzi kampani wotere opanga odziwika bwino, monga "Lukoil", "Rosneft", "Slavneft-Yaroslavnefteorgsintez", etc. Kuwonjezera mafuta kupanga yake, kuphatikizapo AMG-10, kampani zikugwira ntchito yobweretsa ndi matanthauzo mankhwala a mtundu uwu - .. Castrol, ExxonMobil, etc. . d.

LLC "ICC" mbale "

Izi kampani watsopano ukugwira ntchito msika zoweta kuyambira mu 2001. Pakali pano ali mmodzi wa opanga yaikulu ya madzi zapaderazi ndi mafuta mu Russia. Amapereka mankhwala ake, kampani osati msika zoweta, komanso mu China, Germany, Belarus, India ndi zina zotero. D. Special cholinga cha "mlandu" mbale "kuvumbitsira kuti kupanga ndege ndi lubricants anafuna zida za nkhondo.

"Condor" Bzalani

Mutu ofesi ya kampani ili mu Moscow. Company ndi kuchita "Condor" ndi kupanga mafuta ndege. Komanso, Mlengi amapereka msika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kutentha mafuta ndi putty.

"Lukoil" kampani

Kupanga ndi kugulitsa lubricants ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zikuluzikulu za gulu lino. Mukhozanso mankhwala ofanana pa "Lukoil" zomera ili mu Volgograd ndi Perm. Kuwonjezera adziwe madzi wapadera ndi nyimbo anaikira magalimoto, kampani ichinso umabala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta m'madzi.

kusalekerera

Ntchito ndi AMG-10 mafuta, popanda kuganizira kuti thupi zoopsa. mankhwala ali kalasi yachinayi ya ngozi. Ndiko kuti, malinga Mbali imeneyi ndi mgulu mofanana Mwachitsanzo, ambiri zovala detergent. Komabe, ayenera kutaya mankhwala, ndithudi, ndi malamulo onse. Ndi zofunika Mwaichi kugwiritsa ntchito luso zapadera monga akulimbana.

njira mayeso

Wonjezerani msika wa kampani "mlandu" mbale "," Nekton sia "ndi ena, monga tanenera, chakwanira khalidwe mafuta AMG-10. Fufuzani pa magawo lolingana kutchulidwa GOST, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono wapadera. kotero:

1. Mankhwala Compliance maonekedwe ndi kufufuzidwa zowoneka mu galasi chubu ndi awiri a mamilimita 20 firiji.
2. The kukhuthala kinematic pa 50 ^{° C} anatsimikiza ndi mtima wonse ntchito chida chapadera - viscometer. Kuti mkati mwa zida sanalandire chinyezi ndi mpweya, ntchito kuyanika chubu. Monga yotsirizira pakhoza ntchito silika gel kapena kashiamu mankhwala enaake.

chitetezo zofunika yosungiramo ndi ntchito

Ngakhale kuti AMG-10 - otsika-ngozi mankhwala, wogwira naye Ndikofunikira mu zipinda ndi mpweya wabwino amakakamizidwa. Zikatero, ngati mafuta litulukira pansi, nakonza kuwaika yokumba, izo iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mu chidebe osiyana. Zakhudzana malo omwewo ayenera bwinobwino kuwapukuta ndi nsalu. Ngati mafuta litulukira pa nthaka mu malo, banga ndi woyamba yokutidwa ndi mchenga, ndiyeno anachotsa recess lapansi.

Musayandikire AMG-10 pa khungu sangathe. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, m'pofunika, nadzatsuka bwanji m'dera ndi madzi ofunda sopo. Pamene mafuta akulowa maso kapena madzi mucous akuthamanga ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu lalikulu zedi.

Pophulikira mu AMG-10 ndi mwachilungamo mkulu. Koma moto izo ndithudi angathe. Choncho, asungike kuchokera malawi lotseguka. Ngati mafuta ukadali anayatsa, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madzi othetsa, thovu, carbon dioxide, nthunzi, SZHB nyimbo.

Mtengo wa mafuta AMG-10 mkulu. Komabe, chitsimikizo nthawi kusungiramo m'malo chachikulu wake - zaka 5 kuchokera tsiku kupanga kwa zigawo kum'mwera ndi zaka 10 - kumpoto. udindo wake mu mwambo kuchepa khalidwe la mankhwala kwa Mlengi undertakes kutsatira kokha ndi kusunga olondola a ogula ndi. Decant zikuchokera mu muli zina sikuloledwa. Mafuta ayenera kusungidwa mu ndowa kapena ng'oma wopanga m'nyumba.

mayendedwe

Transport mafuta AMG-10 adzaloledwa ndi njira iliyonse zoyendera. Kuti amaunjika ndi migolo pa nsanja pa mbali yake bwino. N'zothekanso kukhazikitsa iwo pamene amakasiya mozondoka. Mu malo iyi chidebe mu mafuta sangalowe yosiyanasiyana wodetsedwa angathe kusintha ntchito zake.