Mitundu poyizoni ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchita ngati poyizoni.

Kodi kutenga vuto la poizoni? funso unabuka kamodzi pa moyo wa munthu aliyense. Iwo ayenera kudziwika kuti poizoni angayambe pamene kudya zosaoneka, obsemenonnyh tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mankhwala (chakudya poyizoni), pa chiphaso cha poizoni ndi inhalation (inhalation poyizoni), kutumikiridwa mankhwala (jekeseni poyizoni), ingestion wa poizoni, achiŵiri mowa kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena njoka. Kodi kutenga vuto la poizoni ndi zimene mwamsanga miyeso ayenera idzachitika, izo zimatengera makamaka chifukwa cha poyizoni wa.

The chakudya poyizoni zambiri zimachitika pamene akudya chakudya okhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena poizoni. Mosiyana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi ofanana chithunzi matenda, kufala kwa nthumwi matenda zimachokeradi kwa munthu wina. Tizilomboto bakiteriya ndi Staphylococcus, E. coli, nsomba. Bacillicarriers, monga ulamuliro, ndi anthu. Kungakhale chonyamulira aakulu a mabakiteriya m'matumbo, nasopharynx, kapena tizilomboto isanafalikire pa khungu, monga matenda pustular. kufala njira angakhale osiyana, malinga ndi kutanthauzira kwa tizilomboto mu thupi. Staphylococcus kuduladula mankhwala, mankhwala zophikira. Ngati chotengera staphylococcus kapena nsomba ndi nyama amapezeka ndi mkaka zakhudzana, nyama, mazira.

Kwa zakudya khalidwe lalifupi makulitsidwe nthawi ya matenda ndiponso zizindikiro kuyamba mkati maola pambuyo kukhudzana ndi bakiteriya mu thupi la munthu. Zizindikiro Chitsanzo monga nseru, kusanza pafupipafupi, kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka cramping m'mimba, malungo, kuledzera ambiri. Kuwonjezera chikhalidwe kumachitika mu masiku 1-2. Chakudya poyizoni kungakhale mankhwala etiology, ngati chakudya kugwa masamba kapena nyama ziphe.

Common poyizoni panyumba, ngati phwando mwangozi kapena olakwika ziphe banja, tizirombo, mankhwala, surrogate mowa. poyizoni ana woopsa kwambiri, pamene ana amakopeka ndi ma CD owala, kumeza mankhwala.

Matendawa poyizoni pachimake ayenera umalimbana kukhazikitsa chinthu etiological zikubweretsa poizoni. Ngati nkotheka, lamanja alankhule wodwala, tione zimene zinachitika. Nkofunika kuzindikira ndi kuunikira mawonetseredwe matenda obwera khalidwe pa thupi la poizoni a. Laboratory matenda Cholinga kudziwa poizoni chilengedwe thupi.

Kodi kutenga vuto la poizoni?
Ngati poizoni poizoni anatengedwa internally, ndi kuvomerezedwa ndondomeko chapamimba lavage ntchito kafukufuku. M'njira choopsa cha lavage chapamimba imagwiridwa kangapo pa tsiku loyamba. Pambuyo kusamba zimene tikubweretsazi munthu wodwala mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba mankhwala. Home kubwera kwa dokotala akhoza kukhala paokha kupangira kusanza ndi mtima muzu wa lilime. Kusanza contraindicated mu milandu chiphe cauterizing zinthu, chifukwa chiyembekezo awo zotheka. Ngati poyizoni wa cauterizing zakumwa m'mimba ndi osambitsidwa ndi chakudya chochepa cha madzi ozizira. Pamene neutralization poyizoni asidi soda inefficient. Wodwala apatsidwe njira almagel kapena masamba mafuta. Pakuti mayamwidwe poizoni kapena adamulowetsa mpweya ntchito polisorb.

Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi poizoni pakhungu tiyenera kutsukidwa yomweyo khungu ndi madzi. zidulo ndi zopanda mwa njira zamchere (ndi sodium bicarbonate), soda - njira asidi (ofooka acetic asidi njira).

Ngati poyizoni inkachitika kudzera inhalation, munthuyo ayenera yomweyo kuchokera m'madera akhudzidwa, kupereka mpweya wabwino, free ku kulepheretsa zovala.

Pamene kutumikiridwa mankhwala mlingo poizoni, kapena tizilombo kapena njoka kulumidwa timitu ntchito ozizira malo a jekeseni kapena kuluma kutumikiridwa 1.0 ml ya Epinephrine njira. tourniquet contraindicated.

Kodi kutenga ndi poyizoni chakudya?
Pankhani ya chakudya poyizoni ndi cholinga mayamwidwe poizoni ayenera adamulowetsa mpweya kapena sorbent ena (polysorb, Polyphepanum). Ngati mobwerezabwereza kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika madzi m'thupi. Kuti azilipira imfa ya madzimadzi ndi mchere ayenera kutenga rehydron kapena njira zina mchere. Mu zikhalidwe n'kupuma ikuchitika ndi chimathandiza madzimadzi electrolytes mtsempha jekeseni wa njira saline. Nthawi zambiri aakulu kungafune mankhwala. Mankhwala m'mimba michere: pancreatin, kuti mezim, panzinorm. Imodium ntchito pa matenda otsekula m'mimba.

Kukhala ndi luso thandizo ndi kudziwa zomwe ziyenera kuchita ngati poyizoni, aliyense. Koma nthawi iliyonse ayenera kuonana ndi katswiri pofuna kupewa mavuto aakulu zakambidwa yaitali. Ngakhale zonse, ndi adakalibe yeniyeni zinthu zakupha yekha akudziwa dokotala, amene angakuuzeni zimene mankhwala kutenga vuto la poizoni.