Pertussis: mankhwala a mwana

Ngati inu anayamba kuona ndi zambiri kutsokomola ana awo, kapena nthawi kale anafika miyezi iwiri, ndi chithandizo ndi dokotala wa sachiza, mwina mwana mmwamba ndi matenda akuphokosera chifuwa. Zizindikiro za izo si wosiyana kwambiri ndi matenda, akuphokosera chifuwa, koma zotsatira mphamvu zambiri pa thupi, zofooketsa ndi zokhudza ntchito.

Akuphokosera chifuwa - matenda opatsirana, ndi umboni woyamba umene ndi okhalitsa chifuwa kwa miyezi 1.5 kuti 3, limodzi ndi khunyu kapena khunyu.

Matendawa imatengedwa opatsirana Bacillus, limene lili mu maselo a sputum wodwala kapena ntchofu. Matenda munthu wathanzi zotheka pochita ndi mtima pamene nthumwi causative kwa akutsokomola mu mlengalenga, mosadziwa likulowerera mu kapepala kupuma wa munthu wathanzi, kotero kuti kudzadzipeza yamasika akuphokosera chifuwa. Chithandizo cha mwana, mwatsoka, osati nthawizonse timayamba yake, ngati amayi ambiri kusokonezedwa ndi chizolowezi akuphokosera chifuwa matenda kapena zilonda zapakhosi.

Kunja lake Bacillus pertussis amafa msanga, kotero usaope zinthu zonse ozungulira, amene ntchito ndi wodwalayo. M'badwo ambiri ana akudwala chifuwa akuphokosera, ndi kwa chaka 1 mpaka 6. Mu nthawi wotsatira, ndi zochitika ndi zochepa wamba.

Easy chimfine mphuno, chifuwa, kusintha kutentha (yachibadwa m'mawa ndi madzulo mpaka 40), chilakolako osauka, ndi wosakhazikika maganizo - zizindikiro koyamba kuti mwana wanu akhale chabe akuphokosera. Chithandizo cha mwana ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga kuti mlandu kwa mokweza pafupipafupi kukhosomola, nthawi zambiri amakankhira m'malo sonorous kupuma chifukwa cha zotheka contractions convulsive mu glottis lapansi. Ngati chifuwa amalimbikira kwa masabata awiri zapitazi, mankhwala ambiri a chifuwa, koloko inhalation kapena mpiru silingakhoze kokha sikungakuthandizeni, koma ngakhale kuyambitsa kutsokomola kulimbikitsa kuti mu nyengo yotsatira zidzayambitsa paroxysmal usiku, imene munthu akakhala buluu, amayamba kuona odwala, magulu mwina musanaganizire matumbo kapena pokodza. Mofananamo, zingachitikenso parakoklyush, zizindikiro zimene amafanana anthu chifuwa akuphokosera, ndipo motere. Chisangalalo, fumbi, kapena ngakhale mpweya otentha zingachititse khunyu, utali wa nthawi zina ukufika mphindi 15. Ana awa amakhala atatopa kwambiri, kudandaula za kuwawa pachifuwa, ndipo posakhalitsa akugona. Pa chifundo cha ana yabwino anapitiriza dzanja mu theka akuyesetsa malo kuti magawowa kutsokomola ndi kusanza. Ngati anakomoka, ndiye ntchito compress yaing'ono mutu ndi pakani pachifuwa turpentine mafuta kapena mafuta camphor (analogues angagwiritsidwe ntchito). Amamwa ofunda mkaka kumathandizanso mu chochitika kuukira.

Ngati mukudziwa za matenda amenewa ngati chifuwa akuphokosera, mankhwala a mwana udzakhala waphindu ndi mofulumira. Tsatirani malangizo mophweka. Choyamba, kufunika pafupipafupi pitani panja, ndithudi, musayandikire ana ena. Chipinda komwe mwanayo amagona, muyenera ventilate nthawi osachepera 4-5 tsiku ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha pang'ono kuposa masiku mu izo. Pamene kudyetsa mwana wanu kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya makamaka madzi, wolemera mu mavitamini (ngati mwana wanu Woyang'ana dokotala banja, adzakuuzani kuti m'pofunika kukonzekera mwana). Zina ayenera kukhala laling'ono, kuti mutsogolere kusanza zotheka.

Ngati zizindikiro zonse chitaperekedwa musataye akulimbana ndi kutsokomola, kuchititsa tulo, kusanza ndi chilakolako osauka zina ndi kumawonjezera kwambiri kutentha thupi, m'pofunika dokotala yomweyo pofuna kupewa ngozi ya matenda - akuphokosera chifuwa. chithandizo mwana nkhaniyi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi zina bedi.