Mfundo ndi njira kayesedwe. njira wamba kayesedwe. ndi zida kuyeza Kodi

N'zovuta Musaone kufunika muyeso mu moyo wamakono. Monga luso patsogolo mafunso kufunika iwo sikuthandiza, koma Amaonetsa mfundo ndi njira kusintha molondola kayesedwe. Ndi kukulitsa sipekitiramu m'madera yokha yomwe zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa machitidwe ndi njira kayesedwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo osauka osati njira luso ndi sayansi kuti kukhazikitsa ntchito izi, koma ntchito zosiyana. Pakali pano, njira muyeso ndi ya maluso kapena njira kuti mutha kuzindikira mfundo kudziŵa chikuperekedwa ankafuna.

Mfundo za njira muyeso

Pa mtima wa njira iliyonse muyeso zachokera pa malamulo ena thupi, zimene pamapeto, maziko ichi kapena icho chodabwitsa achilengedwe. Mu metrology zochitika thupi kawirikawiri chimatanthauza zotsatira, kuchititsa chitsanzo. Kuyeza zosintha osiyana malamulo achindunji ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kayesedwe panopa amapangidwa pa Josephson kwenikweni. zodabwitsazi, umene ndi superconducting panopa umayenda kupyolera wosanjikiza dielectric kulekanitsa superconductors. Kudziwa makhalidwe, mphamvu chosakanikirana ndi gwero lina - Peltier, ndi kuwerengetsa mathamangidwe - ndi kusintha kwa cheza pafupipafupi Doppler lotseguka. Mu chitsanzo yosavuta kudziŵa unyinji wa chinthu ntchito mphamvu yokoka, amene kumaonekera mu ndondomeko masekeli.

njira gulu kayesedwe

awiri Mbali kulekana njira muyeso zambiri ntchito - chikhalidwe cha kusintha makhalidwe kutengera ndi nthawi ndipo njira kupeza deta. Mbali yoyamba allocated njira malo amodzi ndi zazikulu. njira Statistical muyeso yodziwika ndi chakuti chifukwa analandira si zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mfundo zomwe iwo chagwiritsidwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala Mwachitsanzo, njira zoyambirira za kuyeza misa ndi kukula kwa chinthu. njira zazikulu, Mosiyana, ndi chibadidwe angathe kusinthasintha mu ntchito. njira zimenezi ndi monga njira zimene kulola kuyan'ana kuthamanga makhalidwe, gasi kapena kutentha. Kusintha ambiri zimachitika mchikakamizo cha TV ozungulira. Pali njira zina gulu, chifukwa kusiyana molondola muyeso ndi zinthu ndikupeleka. Koma iwo amakhala sekondale. Koma tsopano, ndi bwino kuganizira njira yotchuka kwambiri ya kayesedwe.

The njira poyerekeza ndi muyeso

Mu muyeso choncho kumachitika kuyerekezera mfundo kufunika ndi mfundo muyeso reproducible. Chitsanzo cha ndondomeko imene ingathandize mawerengedwe ntchito misa bwino ndalezo mtundu. wosuta poyamba ntchito ndi chida, amene anaika pansi mfundo zina ndi miyeso. Makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito atasenza zolemera dongosolo, kungakhale digiri ena molondola analanda ndi kulemera kwa chinthu. Classic chida kuyeza kuthamanga ena embodiments kumafuna kudziŵa mfundo ndi poyerekeza ndi kuwerenga mu sing'anga imene kale zinthu zedi poyamba ankadziwika. Chitsanzo china nkhawa muyeso voteji. Pankhaniyi Mwachitsanzo, makhalidwe a compensator adzakhala poyerekeza ndi odziwika yachibadwa electromotive mphamvu amafotokozera.

Njira akayezetsa womuyenerera

Ndi njira zofala kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Njira womuyenerera muyeso mtengo komanso amapereka phindu chandamale ndi muyeso, amene amadziwika pasadakhale. Only, mosiyana ndi njira yapita, kayesedwe wapangidwa mwachindunji poyerekeza si mtengo mopitirira ndi mawu a ukulu wake ndi ofanana kuwonjezapo. Nthawi zambiri, njira ndi njira muyeso mwa Motero ntchito zambiri mu thupi ntchito makhalidwe a chinthu. Mu njira ngati imeneyi phwando njira kudziwa zedi kudzera M'MALO. Only mu nkhani iyi, malangizo chinthu chakudya phindu, omwe ndi ofanana ndi mtengo wolakalakika, kuti adziwe chinthu chinanso.

Imalandira njira muyeso

Izi ndi mzere chochititsa wa metrology, ozikidwa pa ntchito mphamvu anthu. Pankhaniyi, pali magulu awiri a miyezo imalandira. Mwachitsanzo, njira chakumene amalola kuunikira ndi chizindikiro makamaka wa chinthu, popanda chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha makhalidwe ake ndi ntchito zotheka. Gulu lachiwiri ndi njira mabuku amene njira chingwe ntchito ziwalo tanthauzo kupereka lingaliro bwino za magawo zosiyanasiyana chinthu. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti kusanthula zovuta zambiri zothandiza osati monga njira mlandu makhalidwe lonse wa gululo, koma ngati chida kuwunika woyenerera wonse wa chinthu mawu a ntchito zotheka cholinga chinachake. Koma angagwiritsire ntchito njira organoleptic, ndiye iwo akhoza ayesedwa Mwachitsanzo, chowulungika kapena cylindrical mbali kudula khalidwe. Mu muyeso zovuta njira imeneyi mukhoza kupeza lingaliro la runout zozungulira wa kutsinde, amene anapeza pambuyo kusanthula yemweyo roundness ndi pamwamba makhalidwe a membala wa kunja.

Contact ndi contactless njira muyeso

Mfundo za kukhudzana ndi sanali kukhudzana muyeso kusiyana kwambiri. Pankhani ya zipangizo anapangana ndi kukhudzana chikukonzekera ukulu umakhala pafupi chinthu. Koma popeza izi sizingatheke chifukwa kukhalapo TV ankhanza ndi n'kovuta kupeza malo muyeso, izo waperekedwa ndipo sanali kukhudzana mfundo kuwerengetsa makhalidwe a. Contact kuyeza njira ntchito mu mtima wa zedi monga misa, amperage, magawo kukula, ndi zina zotero. D. Komabe, muyeso wa kutentha kwambiri mkulu Sizotheka.

kayesedwe Non-kukhudzana angathe kuchitidwa ndi zitsanzo wapadera pyrometers ndi imagers matenthedwe. Ntchito, iwo sali pa muyeso chandamale, komanso kucheza ndi cheza ake. Zingapo za njira zifukwa kutentha Muyezo contactless mfundo si wolondola kwambiri. Choncho, kuphatikizapo omwe muyenera kudziwa makhalidwe a zinthu zina kapena zigawo.

kuyeza zida

Osiyanasiyana zipangizo muyeso ndi yaikulu, ngakhale tikukamba za malo enieni payokha. Mwachitsanzo, kuyeza thermometers yekha kutentha limodzi ntchito, pyrometers, imagers ikukhudzana ndi chimodzimodzi wosiyanasiyana siteshoni hygrometer ndi barometer ntchito. Chifukwa cha chinyezi ndi kutentha kuwerenga mu zovuta za posachedwapa ntchito deta odula, zida ndi probes tcheru. Pamene Iganizireni zinthu mumlengalenga ndi kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa - chipangizo kwa kuthamanga kuyeza, sipangakhalenso wodzilemekeza ndiponso masensa ulamuliro TV gaseous. gulu waukulu ndi makina chikuperekedwa gawo kumabweretsa kuyeza makhalidwe madera magetsi. Apa ife tikhoza kusiyanitsa zipangizozi, monga voltmeter ndi ammeter. Panonso ngati momwe zinachitikira okwerera nyengo, zikutanthauza kuti mlandu wa magawo magetsi kumunda akhoza konsekonse - i.e. kuganizira magawo angapo nthawi imodzi.

Mayesero Muyeso ndi zokha

M'lingaliro miyambo ya chingwe chipangizo - chida chomwe zambiri za makamaka mtengo khalidwe kwa chinthu zenizeni mu mphindi. Pa ntchito wosuta akaundula a zizindikiro ndi zina pa maziko awo amatenga njira yoyenera. Koma makamaka, zipangizozi omwewo Integrated zipangizo zovuta ndi zochita zokha kuti zachokera umboni chomwecho olembedwa amatenga zinthu payekha Mwachitsanzo, malangizo magawo opaleshoni. Makamaka, zipangizo ndi zochita zokha zida bwinobwino amaphatikiza mains mpweya maofesi, mu Kutentha ndi mpweya kachitidwe, etc. Mwachitsanzo, mu kusunga mzere kuthamanga idzakhala chizindikiro dongosolo basi polera kapena kuwonjezera kotunga hayidiroliki buku sing'anga - .. Water kapena yemweyo gasi.

Muyeso ndipo mphulupulu

Pafupifupi ndondomeko aliyense muyeso kumaphatikizapo ena digiri kupatuka zotsatira anapatsidwa za mfundo zenizeni. Ndipo mphulupulu mwina 0,001% ndipo 10% ndi zina zambiri. Choncho secrete mwachisawawa komanso mwadongosolo zolakwika. zolakwa mwachisawawa chifukwa muyeso amakhala ndi chakuti si nkhani kwa malamulo ena. Mosiyana, zolakwika mwadongosolo ku mfundo leni zosiyana chakuti kusunga mfundo zawo ngakhale pamene ambiri miyeso mobwerezabwereza.

Pomaliza

Opanga zipangizo ndi metrology zida apadera kwambiri zimayesetsa kukhala kwambiri zinchito ndi pa nthawi yomweyo zilipo ntchito chitsanzo. Ndipo ichi ntchito osati zida akatswiri komanso ndalama m'banja. Mwachitsanzo, kayesedwe panopa angathe kuchitidwa kunyumba ntchito multimeter, kukonza magawo angapo nthawi imodzi. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi zipangizo amachita kuwerenga kuthamanga, kutentha ndi chinyezi, amene amanenedwa ndi magwiridwe yotakata ndipo ergonomics ano. Komabe, ngati ntchito boma phindu yeniyeni, akatswiri akadali analimbikitsa funsani chipangizo wapadera amangogwira ntchito ndi chandamale chizindikiro. Iwo amakhala apamwamba muyeso molondola, chomwe nthawi zambiri yovuta potaya makhalidwe zida ntchito.