Mkombero pamwezi: wakudziko ndi kupatuka

thupi Female Wobisa zinsinsi zambiri. Ndipo kuti tithe kulimbana ndi anthu wamba ndi zina zovuta. Choncho, m'nkhani ino Ine ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule mwatsatanetsatane zimene mkombero pamwezi. Wakudziko ndi kupatuka monga adzakhala anafotokoza hereinafter.

Timazindikira mfundo

Choyamba Ndikufuna kufotokoza malingaliro okha, kuti timvetsetse zimene uli pangozi. Choncho, mwezi (kapena molondola - ndi kusamba) adzizungulira - chapadera zokhudza thupi ndondomeko, lomwe ndi khalidwe chabe kwa thupi wamkazi (okhwima umunthu). Ali ndi chikhalidwe zonse, makamaka amakhudza dongosolo ubereki. Zonsezi zimachititsa kuthamanga ndi mahomoni kuti amapangidwa ndi thumba losunga mazira ndi ubongo.

Pamene mkazi amayamba mkombero pamwezi? Norma - unamwali, atsikana. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi zaka 11-14. Mwamsanga msambo mu akazi ndi isanayambike kusintha (nthawi zambiri iyo ibwera mu zaka 45-55 zakubadwa). Izi ndi wabwinobwino zokhudza thupi ndondomeko, amene mkaziyo wakhala sangathe pakati ndipo adzabala mwana. Kuwonetsera kunja kuzungulira kusamba ndi zoonera kapena kusamba.

Kodi kuwerenga?

Osati akazi tonse tikudziwa mmene kuwerengera mkombero wako wamkazi. Choncho, choyamba ayenera kuti m'pofunika tiyambe tsiku loyamba la magazi, mapeto - tsiku lomaliza pamaso pa msambo latsopano. Choncho, vuto mwezi ndi masiku 28. Koma izi si akazi onse. Norma amadziwikanso ankaona kupatuka pa manambala chili mu sabata imodzi. E., Ngati madona mkombero kumatenga pakati pa masiku 21-35, palibe nkhawa. Ngati ayi - muyenera ndithudi dokotala malangizo woyenera. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti adzizungulira akhale zonse. Ngati mwezi umodzi, iye ali masiku 25, ndipo chachiwiri - 32 - si yachibadwa. Kusiyana ndi zotheka malire a masiku 1-3. Apo ayi, kachiwiri, m'pofunika kuthetsa kwa gynecologist malangizo ndi kufufuza zifukwa.

mokoma

Tikambirana pansipa mkombero pamwezi mu akazi. Kodi mawu ena ndiye muyenera kudziwa?

1. Ovulation (ku Latin zikutanthauza "dzira"). Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira ya kuzungulira kusamba. Pa nthawi iyi, follicle utaphulika ndi dzira umabwera kuchokera mwa iwo, ndi wokonzeka umuna.
2. Msambo. Kumachitika mu za 12-15 masiku pambuyo ovulation. magazi ichi, chimene ngati kanthu (ngati ayi mimba) umapita exfoliated endometrium.

gawo

Gawo la vuto la mwezi - ndicho chimene komabe ayenera kuuzidwa m'nkhani ino. Choncho, nkhani imeneyi akhoza kuwaphunzira m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, pali magawo awiri okha kuzungulira kusamba:

1. Follicular.
2. Luteal (secretory kapena gawo luteal).

N'chifukwa chiyani mugawo ili? vuto onse a mahomoni kuti mu nthawi zina ndi zofunika kwambiri pa ziwalo zoberekera thupi mkazi. Kawiri kawiri mutha kuona mudziwe kuti pali magawo awiri a kuzungulira kusamba:

1. kusamba kwake.
2. ovulation gawo.

Komabe, asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti sizinali zolondola kuonetsetsa iwo mawu a misinkhu m'thupi. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti ali bwino kusonyeza njira kunachitika thumba losunga mazira ndi chiberekero. Komanso, mbali iyi ndi zofunika pamene akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, chotero sangathe kwathunthu analetsa. mbali zonse zinayi ayankhidwa pansipa.

gawo loyamba: kusamba

The yachibadwa mkombero mwezi ikuyamba ndi gawo loyamba, zomwe kuwerenga kuchokera tsiku loyamba la magazi. Izi otchedwa pamwezi. Panthawi imeneyi, linanena bungwe ndi magazi pamaso kukana endometrium lapansi. Zimenezi akhoza kutchedwa pokonzekera phwando dzira latsopano. Ponena za kutalika, imeneyi imakhala masiku 3 mpaka 6. Izo zikutsiriza lisanathe magazi mu akazi. Kodi wina n'kofunika kunena, kuphunzira mkombero pamwezi? Zingati magazi ayenera bwinobwino kuti zigwire mtsikana? Osati oposa 80 ml kwa nthawi kusamba lonse. Ngati mkazi m'malo ndi mapadi kapena tampons maulendo oposa 10 tsiku - ndi nthawi kuwona dotolo. Muyeneranso kupempha thandizo ngati muli zoonera mlungu umodzi kapena kuposerapo.

mabvuto amene angadze

mavuto ati omwe angabuke mu gawo lino?

1. Amenorrhea (ndi manambala oyambirira "ndi" amatanthauza ayi). Izi ndi anasiya kutaya magazi. Komabe, matenda zikhoza kupangidwa kokha kukachitika kuti chodabwitsa ofanana zimawonedwa kwa miyezi sikisi.
2. Algomenorrhea (manambala oyambirira "algo" amatanthauza kuwawa). Ndi chowawa msambo, pamene mkazi amadandaula kwambiri. Pa nthawi iyi iwo zikuchepa yafupika kuchita madona.
3. Menorrhagia. Ndi kuchisenza zoonera. matenda Izi zikhoza kuikidwa ngati kusamba mu akazi kumatenga pa 7 masiku, kapena chiwerengero cha kukha ndi wamkulu kuposa 80 ml.

gawo lachiwiri: follicular

Kuphunzira zina pamatenga pamwezi. Wakudziko - ndi pamene gawo lachiwiri la mkazi kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri pakutha pa magazi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ubongo mkazi wayamba kutumiza zikhumbo yeniyeni kuti chifukwa follicle popatsana timadzi amagwira opangidwa ndi follicles yamchiberekero kukula. Pang'onopang'ono anapanga follicle lalikulu, amene adzakhala malo oocyte kusasitsa zina. Pa nthawi yomweyo, thupi mwachangu umabala madona timadzi izi, ngati esitirojeni. Iye akuchita pa pomwe wa uterine akalowa. Komanso timadzi zimenezi zimakhudza ntchofu khomo lachiberekero, kumakhaladi Anachita umuna.

mavuto

Violation mkombero pamwezi mu gawo lachiwiri zikhoza zosiyanasiyana matenda ndi nkhawa. Pankhaniyi, gawo lachitatu la kuzungulira wamkazi amapezeka penapake mochedwa kwambiri kuposa masiku.

Gawo lachitatu: ovulation

Izi ndi pakati pa kuzungulira kusamba. Panthawi imeneyi pali kukonzanso kwa timadzi mu thupi wamkazi. FSH, T. E. Follicle zolimbikitsa timadzi ndi zayamba yafupika, koma nthawi yomweyo LH uyenderere zikachitika, mwachitsanzo. E. Luteinizing timadzi. Timeframe nthawi: masiku atatu. Zimene zikuchitika pa nthawi ino ndi thupi la mkazi?

1. LG zimapangitsa khomo pachibelekeropo ndi anamvetsera kwambiri umuna.
2. Itha oocyte kusasitsa.
3. Linagwira yamasulidwa follicle, ndipo kenako Lifikira Ukalawu ndi kudikira lingaliro (nthawi - masiku awiri).

Gawo lachinayi: luteal

"Corpus luteum gawo" monga akhoza kutchedwa. Pambuyo ayamba kumasula follicle ndi mwachangu kupanga timadzi progesterone, ntchito yaikulu imene - kukonzekera endometrium kwa implantation. Pa nthawi yomweyo, youma ntchofu khomo lachiberekero, ayimitsa yopanga LH. Ngati inu kunachokera yawamba mkombero pamwezi mu akazi, gawo ili kumatenga palibe masiku opitirira 16 (kuti munthu pazipita masiku 12, dzira ulumikize kuti chiberekero).

1. Ngati umuna kwachitika: igwera mu M'mimbamo uterine mu Zikatero, dzira ndi sangafe ndipo wayamba kukhala otchedwa timadzi mimba, womwe umagwira mu nthawi yonse ya gestation mwana.
2. Ngati umuna sichinachitikepo: Pankhaniyi, ndi corpus luteum ndi dzira kufa, oyima progesterone kupanga. Izi zimapangitsa chiwonongeko cha endometrium, amene kumatanthauza kukana amanyansidwa ake ndi gawo loyamba la mkombero latsopano kusamba - magazi.

Mkombero ndi lingaliro

Mkazi aliyense ayenera kudziwa mkombero anu eni pamwezi. Ndipotu, ndikofunika mu mkhalidwe umenewo, ngati inu mukufuna kuti akonzekere pakati mwana, kapena M'malo mwake, kupewa mimba zapathengo. Ndipotu, monga aliyense amadziwa, pali zabwino ndi zoopsa masiku a kuzungulira wamkazi. Zambiri za izi:

1. Zolemba malire Mwina mimba - masiku angapo pamaso ovulation kapena pa nthawi ya yachiwiri kuzungulira kusamba.
2. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti umuna wamwamuna moyo kwa masiku asanu ndi kapepala kakuti wamkazi, kotero chonde n'zotheka ngakhale anali asanadziwane osatetezedwa zinachitika sabata pamaso ovulation.
3. masiku yabwino kwa anthu amene safuna kuti ana: masiku angapo pambuyo ovulation. Dzira pa nthawi ino ndi kale akufa, umuna zimachokeradi.

Komabe, kuyenera kuti zovuta kwambiri zoona ovulation. Ndipotu, thupi wamkazi - osati makina abwino. Ngati simufuna kutenga mimba, ndi bwino kudalira kuwerengetsera awo, ndiponso kutetezedwa kudzera ano, mwachitsanzo, kondomu.

woyambira kutentha

Kuphunzira zina pamatenga pamwezi. Wakudziko ndi kupatuka ayenera kudziwika kwa mkazi aliyense. Pano ine ndikufuna kulankhula za mmene mukhoza paokha potanthauza mbali. Ndi okwanira younikira ndi woyambira thupi kutentha Zithunzi (monga amadziwika, ndi muyeso wa makhalidwe kutentha kwa madona nyini kapena rectum). Pa masiku oyambirira zoonera kutentha iyenela mkati 37 ° C. Komanso, kawirikawiri pang'ono yafupika, ndiyeno "kudumpha" kwa 0.5 ° C, ndipo atakhala pa 37 ° C. Pa chizindikiro ichi kutentha kusungidwa pafupifupi onse nthawi, koma masiku pang'ono kuyamba kusamba yafupika kachiwiri. Ngati izo sizitero, tikhoza kunena kuti mtsikanayo anali ndi pakati. Ngati kutentha mu mkombero sichinasinthe, kutanthauza kuti gawo lachitatu - ovulation - sichinachitikepo.

zolakwa

akazi amakono kaŵirikaŵiri amadwala ngati vuto, ngati waphwanya kuzungulira pamwezi. Kodi zizindikiro za izi zikhoza chizindikiro:

1. Kuwonjezeka imeneyi pakati pa nthawi fluctuation ake kwambiri.
2. Kusintha masiku mu mkombero (kupatuka pa masiku atatu kwina kulikonse).
3. Zambiri kapena zochepa magazi.
4. The anasiya kusamba kwa miyezi iwiri (ngati, ndithudi, si chizindikiro cha mimba).
5. Maonekedwe a magazi mu nthawi zosiyana za msambo (osati woyamba).
6. Kutalika kwa magazi kuposa sabata kapena masiku osachepera atatu.

Izi ndi mfundo zikuluzikulu kuti ayenera kuchenjeza dona. Pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kukaonana ndi gynecologist ndi kudziwa zifukwa zinthuzo.

zifukwa

Ngati mkazi wataya mkombero mwezi, ndi zifukwa motere:

1. Change kulemera - kunenepa kapena kudula imfa yake. Kusala kudya, komanso kumwa zoipa kwa thupi chakudya ndi kudya, amakhudza thupi lonse, makamaka zoberekera ntchito madona. Choncho, msambo.
2. Kupanikizika. Mmenemonso, dona mwachangu amayamba kutulutsa timadzi prolactin, okhoza ziletsa ovulation ndi chifukwa nthawi yomweyo.
3. olimbitsa thupi.
4. Acclimatization. Ngati mkazi amasintha nthawi yogona - kuchokera kutentha amapatsidwa ozizira kapena mosinthanitsa, thupi zikuphatikizapo chitetezo cha m'thupi, zomwe zingakhudze mkombero wamkazi.
5. Ngati madona anataya mkombero mwezi, chifukwa angakhale m'thupi kulephera (kulemala ulimi wa mahomoni ena).
6. matenda akazi. The mkombero akhoza kutsika ngati dona ali ndi mavuto otsatirawa: kutupa chiberekero, kudwala khosi cysts ake, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono uterine, zokhudzana ake.
7. Oral kulera. Ngati mkazi kuyambira basi kutenga mankhwala olera, poyamba, pamene pali anatengera chamoyo sitikayikira kulephera. Komabe, munthu pazipita miyezi itatu ngati mankhwala a amasankhidwa molondola, kukhazikitsa bwino ndiponso koyenera kusamba mkombero.
8. Unyamata ndi kusintha kwa thupi. Zikafika awa, vuto wamkazi akhale osasamba, amene silimanena vuto ndi chamoyo. Mu atsikana loyamba kusamba mkombero simudzakhala konse chizindikiro chakuti mu nthawi yomweyo ndipo adzapitiriza unachitikira pamwezi.
9. Dona kwathunthu kusiya kusamba ngati mimba kumachitikita.
10. mavuto yaikulu ndi mkombero adzakhala mu nkhani ya musanaganizire kapena anakonza mimba.

diagnostics

Ngati dona anayamba mwezi pakati pa mkombero, kapena pali vuto lina liri lonse, kwenikweni ayenera pitani kuchipatala. Ndipotu, zingayambitse mavuto aakulu kwambiri m'thupi. Kwa ena zizindikiro adzakhala oterewa ndi gynecologist?

1. Loponya (kudziŵa wathunthu za zoyambitsa mwina kuyan'anila).
2. M'chiuno mosamala mtima.
3. Kuchita zinthu zonse zofunikira mayesero kuipitsa mbiri.
4. Magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero.

Ngati njira izi sapatsidwa mayankho zonse mafunso awo, kafukufuku dona dokotala More awerenge:

1. M'chiuno ultrasound kapena zonse m'mimba.
2. Ri pa mahomoni.
3. Kujambula - Maginito kumveka kulingalira (tanthauzo la kusintha pathological mu zimakhala ndi, komanso kufunafuna zotupa nkotheka).
4. Hysteroscopy (mosamala wodwalayo uterine khoma ntchito chida wapadera).

Only ya udindo mtima kafukufuku wa njira awa akhoza kupereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha zimayambitsa matenda ake, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti chiphunzitso cha matenda lolondola ndi mankhwala woyenera.

matenda

Little zanenedwa pamwambapa zimene sipangakhale mavuto ndi mkombero wamkazi kusamba ndi zimene maziko a matenda osauka. Komabe, izi si ndandanda.

1. Gipomenoreya. Izi ndi zoonera osauka kwambiri.
2. Opsomenoreya. A kufupikitsa yofunika kwambiri nthawi ya magazi dona.
3. Oligomenorrhea. Izi uchi kuwonjezeka imeneyi wamagazi secretions madona.

mavuto onsewa chiyenera kupangitsa nkhawa. Mkazi aliyense ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndikofunika yake matenda ndi mankhwala a matenda.

zosokonezeka

Ngati mkazi wataya mkombero (pakati pa nthawi Mwachitsanzo, ali osiyana promezhuki nthawi) kapena matenda akazi wina aliyense, muyenera yomweyo funsani dokotala malangizo oyenerera. Ndipotu, ngati nthawi alibe matenda kapena kuchiza matenda, zikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu, kupirira kuti kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pambuyo akudzizindikiritsa pathologies kuti chifukwa cha kusamba mkombero disruptions, simungathe amadzachita sungathe kutenga mimba, koma ngakhale mu imfa madona aang'ono.

Chithandizo: Simple Nsonga

Ngati mkazi msambo glitches zazing'ono, kuyesa kuthetsa vuto kungakhale popanda alowererepo madokotala. Kuti tichite zimenezi mwaluso zokwanira kusintha zochita zanu za tsiku ndi zakudya. Ndiko kuti, Tisawasale zinthu zonse zoipa chakudya, kumvetsera kwambiri mowa wa zipatso ndi masamba komanso dzinthu. Zedi okwanira dona alinso ndi zina: maola osachepera asanu ndi tulo usiku, zosokoneza, masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kukhudzana ndi mpweya wabwino - basi mokoma awa akhoza kukonza mkombero yaikazi ndi zophophonya zing'onozing'ono.

Chithandizo Dr.

Ngati mtsikana ayenera pitani kuchipatala, mankhwala kuzikidwa zifukwa zimene zinachititsa kuti kulephera m'thupi.

1. Ngati chifukwa ndi nkhawa, wodwalayo nkhani mankhwala.
2. Ngati pali mavuto ndi zoonera, mkazi akhoza zimachitika mankhwala hemostatic, asidi aminocaproic (kuthetsa magazi ngati kubwera mwezi pakati pa kuzungulira).
3. Ngati katundu magazi dona akhoza kuthira kupereka magazi, madzi a m'magazi.
4. Mwina opaleshoni (mu T. H. Hysterectomy, T. E. Kuchotsa ya m'chiberekero).
5. Nthawi zina, mtsikana mwina mankhwala opha tizilombo (ngati chifukwa cha wonongeka kwa - matenda opatsirana).
6. The njira yofala mankhwala - yoika mankhwala m'thupi kwa kuthetsa milingo m'thupi.