Mapangidwe tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi zakutchire

Pepper - zokoma ndi wathanzi zamasamba zolimidwa pa pafupifupi chiwembu. mkulu zipatso zake - ndi wokondedwa maloto aliyense nyakulima. Kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi, alimi ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, si ntchito mitundu yonse ya Mavalidwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera ya kulima. Mmodzi luso amenewa ndi mapangidwe nchito ya tsabola pamisinkhu zina za kukula.

Kufunika mapangidwe masango

Mu njira imeneyi ali mafani ake ndi adani. Yotsirizira komanso zambiri yekha pang'ono. chakuti mapangidwe tsabola chitsamba safunikira ngati undersized kapena srednerosloe kalasi. Zomera kutalika 0.5-1 mita amatha kwambiri kapena zochepa paokha kulimbana ndi mavuto a kukula ndiponso akhoza kukolola. Komabe, mitundu wamtali, kukokera kuti mamita 2 kutalika, ndi thandizo. Thandizeni ichi ndi topping yake, yokonza ndi kuchotsa mphukira osafunika.

Makamaka zogwirizana n'kupanga tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha, monga mu yokumba mitundu nyengo wamtali kukwaniritsa makulidwe awo pazipita. Mu greenhouses iwo amafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse, ndipo, ndithudi, onetsetsani kuti kumanga tchire.
Mapangidwe tsabola mu kutentha zopangidwa polycarbonate, galasi kapena filimu amalimbikitsa kukula bwino ndi kulimbitsa nthambi za mbewu. Woyenera chitsamba kudzudzulidwa amapereka iye ndi mwayi kofunika kuunika, mpweya wabwino ndi zakudya zokwanira ku zipatso m'tsogolo. kuisamalira ndi mapangidwe tsabola ndi amadza zabwino osati pa mlingo wa kusasitsa, komanso pa nambala, kukula ndi kukongola chipatso.

"Kaswili" belu tsabola

Cholinga cha mapangidwe masamba ili ndi chikhalidwe zomveka kuti akonze wamphamvu ndi yaying'ono chitsamba chilichonse ndi mphukira athanzi ndi amphamvu. Ziribe kanthu kumene mapangidwe imachitidwa tsabola - kutchire kapena kutentha ndi, njirayi ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Kuti asaphe mbewu, m'pofunika choyamba, kudziwa "thunthu". Choncho, "dongosolo" tsabola chitsamba zikuphatikizapo:

• Muzu phesi.
• Major mphukira.
• mphukira Secondary.
• Main nthambi.

Yoyenera mapangidwe tsabola amalola kuti ndi nthambi iliyonse mpaka zipatso 20.

mbali kokha

Pogwira kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale zobiriwira tsamba misa ndondomeko zofunika kutsatira bwino kwambiri. Kwambiri chitsamba kudulira adzachititsa zomera kutaya mwayi lithe chofunika kuchuluka kwa mphamvu wofunikila kusasitsa wa zipatso zazikulu lalikulu zedi. Choncho, mapangidwe tsabola wokoma ayenera anachita mwanzeru ndi efficiently.

Chida kwa yokonza

Kudulira tsabola imagwiridwa ntchito zida munda lapadera: mpeni, lumo ndi secateurs ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza wa malekezero a. zida zonse ayenera kukhala bwino lakuthwa ndi woyera. Nicks ndi dzimbiri pa kudula kali ndi zosavomerezeka, monga ingathandize kuti matenda a mbewu ku matenda osiyanasiyana.

Pambuyo kudulira zidzachitika mphukira woyamba wa chitsamba ayenera kumangirako trellis munda kapena kuthandiza kupewa ngozi ya kuvulaza kapena breakage pa chisamaliro zambiri kapena chifukwa zotsatira za mphepo (ngati tsabola ikukula kutchire).

Njira kupanga chitsamba

Mapangidwe mbande tsabola akuyamba pambuyo kutalika tsinde 20-25 cm. Mu gawo ili, chitsamba wayamba nthambi ndi ndipamene korona Mphukira. Kupulumuka iyenera kale ali ku masamba khumi ndi inayi mphukira mbali ya dongosolo loyamba, ndi amene m'pofunika kusankha woyamba nthambi chigoba tsabola chitsamba.

Mapangidwe mitundu tsabola wamtali anachita pa imodzi mwa njira zitatu zachiwembu: awiri, atatu kapena anayi tsinde. kudulira chiwembu amusankha kuganizira mbewu zosiyanasiyana kubzala chiwembu mawu ndi zinthu kulima. Ngati tsabola bwino aumbike mwa zotsatira ayenera chitsamba ndi amphamvu tsinde waukulu, kumene angapo amphamvu nthambi chigoba ili.

Stepwise mapangidwe chitsamba

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi ogwira kupanga njira tsabola chitsamba 2 ndi chithunzi cha tsinde la. Dongosololi ikuchitika mu njira zofunika zochepa ndi lagawidwa magawo anayi.

Ine siteji. Kuchotsa kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga maluwa Mphukira

Development tsabola akuyamba ndi tsinde limodzi. Pamene amakula ndi kutalika kwa 15-20 cm, nthambi zake akuyamba. Pa nthawi imeneyi, iwo anapanga maluwa. Kusintha nthambi chitsamba, Mphukira ayenera kuchotsedwa. Pankhani ya mapangidwe masamba angapo, iwo achotsedwa onse.

Mu ndondomeko ya kudziletsa kulima mbewu n'kofunika kuti aziona maonekedwe a masamba ndi yomweyo kuchotsa iwo.

Kusiya korona Mphukira Koma ngati wina - pamene akukonzekera kukula pa chitsamba yaikulu tsabola mbewu. Koma mu nkhani iyi zipatso zina zonse adzakhala yonyansa kwambiri tione.

Gawo II. Njovu zotsukira

Pamene mphukira angapo anapanga pa nsonga ya nthambi, angapo a iwo kusankha kwambiri. Iwo ndinu nthambi ya chitsamba chigoba. Pa nthambi zina unachitikira topping. Yopangidwa mbewu mawu kukula ndi korona.
Pa nthawi imeneyi, mbewu kale amapeza masamba khumi angapo. Pamene kupatulira chitsamba pa nthambi iliyonse anachoka pa pepala amene angapereke mphamvu n'kuwasanganiza mwana wosabadwayo.

Patapita kanthawi pa nthambi iliyonse ya mphanda adzakhala kupanga Mphukira a. Za mphukira kumene anatuluka ayenera kumanzere kupita kwambiri, ndipo ena kutsina kuchokera pepala loyamba.

Ndondomeko anachita nthawi iliyonse nthambi chitsamba. Masamba, wosawoneka mu nthambi, mbasiya, ndi interstices wa - atachotsedwa.

Gawo III. Kuchotsa masamba m'munsi ndi mphukira wosabala

Mu sitepe mbewu yopingasa chitsamba akhoza kupangidwa mphukira wosabereka. Iwo anapanga pa tsinde waukulu pansipa malo a nthambi choyamba. mphukira ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Komanso, kudula masamba onse si udindo zakudya yoopsa. masamba akhoza kudula pa kundu ya chitsamba. Mapangidwe tsabola anali wofatsa, nthawi ayenera kuchotsedwa zosaposa zigawo ziwiri.

Gawo IV. Kukanikiza pakati pa nthambi zikuluzikulu

Zimenezi anachita pambuyo kupanga chitsamba angapo okwanira zipatso (20 mayunitsi). Apa m'pofunika kuti agwire topping mfundo kukula yonse inali pa mphukira waukulu. Mankhwalawa amathandiza m'mbuyo kukula kwa misa wobiriwira ndi kuteteza zikamera wa thumba losunga mazira latsopano kutumiza magetsi ndi yakucha chipatso. Iwo anachita kwa miyezi 1-1.5 patsogolo kusasitsa luso zipatso ndi kukolola misa.

Malangizo

• Mfundo zazikulu zimene ayenera kutsatira pa mapangidwe chitsamba tsabola, ndi ndondomeko yake. mphukira Superfluous ayenera kuchotsedwa pa siteji oyambirira a chitukuko, kotero kuti iwo sanatenge mphamvu kwa mbewu.
• Mfundo ina yofunika ndi phasing ntchito. Kamodzi bwino kupanga tsabola chitsamba zosatheka. Ndi kuchotsa munthawi yomweyo ambiri mphukira, mbewu chabe kuwonongeka.
• Ngati tsabola wakula kutchire, muyenera kusankha masiku youma ndi windless kwa kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale ndi topping. wotere amalimbikitsa machiritso mofulumira mabala chotero zomera n'zosavuta kulekerera choipa analimbikitsa. Ngati ndondomeko mapangidwe chitsamba amathera pambuyo mvula, kuthira kapena kupopera, kwambiri kumawonjezera angathe kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana tsabola.
• Musakondwere pamene pali tchire mkulu ndi mphukira okongola, koma popanda maluwa ndi thumba losunga mazira. Izi achabechabe wobiriwira misa okha akutenga mphamvu ndi zakudya zofunikira mu mbewu. mphukira zimenezi zimatchedwa fatliquors, ndipo uzichotsa iwo posachedwapa.
• Kuti zipatso zonse kukhala mofanana ndi sizimawoneka tsabola ang'ono ndi opunduka, Ndi bwino kusiya pa chitsamba si ndalama zoposa 20.
• Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa chitsamba tizivutika ndi zipatso, nthambi ziyenera lokhazikika kwa trellis kapena backups. Pamene garter akhoza mokoma zimayenda kulimbikitsa maluwa ndi mazira m'dera linawala.
• Kwa yopanga zopeta ndi eni, komanso kuti garters zambiri ali osavomerezeka ntchito waya kapena zitsulo nyumba. Ntchito zipangizo zimenezi oxidized kapena TACHIMATA ndi dzimbiri zimene adzavutika ndi masamba ndi zipatso kuti ali mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi zinthu zachitsulo.
• Kumbukirani kuti ntchito iliyonse pa mapangidwe tchire tsabola angathe kuchitikira yekha pa nthaka wathanzi. Ngati dothi lili tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yovulala chifukwa cha zomera mbewu, onetsetsani kuti mwamsanga matendawa ndi kufa.
• Pangani kudulira chitsamba, Ndi bwino kuti mankhwala zipangizo munda, kenako okha muchokera kwa processing lotsatira. Lamulo losavuta kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa matenda a tchire wathanzi.
• mphukira onse odulidwa ndi mapepala ayenera amatengedwa ndi kutayidwa kunja kwa bedi. Chotero muyeso n'kofunika kupewa nkhondo ya tizilombo zoipa, amene amakopeka ndi fungo la madzi chomera.
• Pamene kukula tsabola ayenera kukhala zotheka kuchepetsa yaikulu iyo ya mavuto osiyanasiyana. Izi imakhudzanso kudulira. Mapangidwe chitsamba ziyenela kuchitidwa m'njira yake ndipo nthawizonse pa "Chabwino" nyengo.
• ntchito iliyonse zoopsa angathe kuchitidwa kokha pa zomera wathanzi, ndipo ndithu oyera ndi lakuthwa chida. Itamva ndi chitsamba matenda mwina sadzatha kuthana ndi ululu ndi kuwonongeka.
• Chibugariya tsabola - photophilous kwambiri mbewu. Ndi Kuphunzira zokwanira ndi gwero lofunika thanzi ndi nyonga za mbewu.

Choncho, ntchito yofunika kwambiri wodzala ndi kupereka mwayi kwa kuchuluka kofunika kuunika kwa tchire loyandikana ndi mphukira si "nkhondo" ndi mzake kuwala. Ndi kuchepekedwa yokolola kuwala sizingakhoze dikirani, ngakhale kuti panali maluwa pa chitsamba. Choncho, n'kofunika kuchotsa pansi pa chomera owonjezera onse - masamba, maluwa, ndi thumba losunga mazira.

Pomaliza

Mapangidwe ndi tsabola chitsamba mu kutentha kwa - ntchito kwambiri mosamala ndi nthawi yambiri, koma zotsatira n'kosathandiza. zomera Manicured kubala kukolola angapo pa nyengo.
wamaluwa ambiri amaona paprika chikhalidwe wokongola whimsical, khama kwambiri zofunika kukula. Komabe, ngati inu kusunga malamulo onse agronomic ndi kuyendetsa ayamikira zofunika, kukolola zipatso zazikulu ndi yowutsa mudyo kungakupatseni.