BMP-97: kamangidwe, zosungitsa, mikono

Mu zaka unawonongedwa mu ankhondo Chirasha makamaka anayamikira kuuluka ndi kuwala oti muli nazo zida oyenda magalimoto - BTR-40 ndi BTR 152, amene okonzeka mayunitsi mphamvu ya magalimoto. Patapita kanthawi, boma Soviet anaganiza kubetcherana pa chitsime otetezedwa ndi katundu makina. Koma chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti kufunika kwa magalimoto mafoni yonyamula ogwira mwawo.

Anafunitsitsa chiyani pa zimene zinachitikira zaka pambuyo nkhondo, Bauman ichitikire ndi Kama galimoto Bzalani wayamba kulenga BMP-97. Chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa ndalama latsopano oti muli nazo zida galimoto anali mu utumiki wa asilikali a Russian yekha mu 2009, patatha zaka 12 kuchokera pachiyambi cha chitukuko.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Development wa watsopano galimoto oti muli nazo zida anapezerapo mu 1997 ku University "Special makina" Research ndi Yopanga Center. Kapangidwe gulu zikuphatikizapo osati okonza Bauman, komanso ogwira ntchito KAMAZ. The chifukwa loyamba la ntchito kalavulagaga asayansi anali dongosolo Andreya Nikolaeva - Mutu wa Federal Border Service, amene anakonza m'malo zombo lonse la galimoto.

Koma chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika 1998 ndalama unadulidwa, ndi dongosolo la Japan. Development anachedwa, chitsanzo loyamba la BMP-97 chinaperekedwa kwa anthu kokha mu 1999. Pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama, ndi oti muli nazo zida ogwira chonyamulira anayamba kupereka makampani.

A pang'ono zitsanzo kenako anatitumiza Kazakhstan ndi Azerbaijan. Koma m'kupita kwa ntchito awo amadziŵika angapo deficiencies kwambiri, ndi gulu lonse anakhalabe pa muyezo wa dziko lathu. The kuimaliza kukonza buku la sayansi inaperekedwa kwa anthu onse kuti mu 2008. Pa nthawi yomweyo Analeredwa.

kamangidwe

Maziko a BMP-97 kapangidwe ndi welded thupi kuchokera Kurganmashzavod. makina zimagawidwa monga galimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi zonse gudumu pagalimoto magawano mu zigawo ziwiri - injini ndi adalira. Pankhaniyi pali hatches angapo - ankafika, dalaivala ndi mtsogoleri wa galimoto, komanso mbali ndi zitseko kumbuyo.

Pamene akumanga oti muli nazo zida ntchito ambiri a mayunitsi kuphedwa ikuluikulu ya galimoto KamAz-4326. Izi kuchuluka mlingo wa ulimi kugwirizana kwa mbali makina omwe analola:

1. N'zochititsa chidwi kuchepetsa ndalama BMP-97.
2. Pangani ndondomeko kupanga mosavuta.
3. Kusintha maintainability.
4. Pangani lomwenso ndi losavuta luso anayendera ndi kukonzanso.

Chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa mbali ndi kuchuluka utumiki zida moyo - kuthamanga kukonzanso galimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi oposa 270 000 Km.

kusungitsa

Chachikulu kusiyana kwa oti muli nazo zida BTR 80 (zikuluzikulu oti muli nazo zida zankhondo) ndi kutsogolo-engine. dongosolo lino la unit mphamvu amatiteteza zina adalira ndi zipolopolo mankhwala. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi mphumi ya BMP-97 injini ( "kuwombera" - dzina lina chitsanzo ichi) adzatenge Jets mphamvu ya moto ndi pamene moto amalenga utsi, Cover adalira kuthawa.
The luso lotsatira anali pansi V zooneka - n'kwabwino kuti dissipate mphamvu kuphulika, ndipo ndi bwino pa kuteteza ankafika pamene okwirira kuphulika. Broneliste kutsogolo ndi chapamwamba mbali zopangidwa ndi zitsulo 16 mamilimita wandiweyani, amene sangathe kuswa ngakhale 12.7mm mfuti "Rock". Kutsogolo ndi la galasi mu makulidwe 46 mm, umene uli wofanana ndi mphamvu ya zida.

zida

Cholinga cha BMP-97 "mpirawo" - kayendedwe ka ntchito ya asilikali Russian malire pamene kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana. makina angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mfundo ndodo reconnaissance ndi ndikulondera, komanso mayendedwe a asilikali ovulala (kapangidwe ukhondo).

Chida chachikulu cha moto ndiwo wolemera makina mfuti KPVT, "Kord" ndi grenade Launcher unsembe "lawi". zida zonse anayikidwa mu ndi turret onsewo, kubweza adani BMP-97. ogwira oti muli nazo zida okonzeka ndi mafoni odana zovuta ndipo okonzeka ndi siteshoni chida MB2 30mm Cannon ndi zipangizo wothandiza.

Wa oti muli nazo zida akhoza kusonkhanitsa odana ndege dongosolo chida pamaziko a Sam "Strela-10M". Cholinga cha zovuta ndi - kudziwika ndi chiwonongeko cha luso mpweya mdani ikakhala otsika. Wotembenuka matayala oti muli nazo zida galimoto BMP-97 angakhudze mpweya wa chitetezo wa asilikali pansi.