Zhizdra (mtsinje), Kaluga chigawo: malongosoledwe, makhalidwe, zimaonetsa zosangalatsa zachilengedwe

Zosangalatsa pafupi madzi akadali kusankha otchuka kwambiri holide. Pa nthawi yomweyo kukhala maulendo wotchuka kwambiri ndi nsomba ndi canoeing, phindu la Russian madzi chilolezo. Kwa apaulendo odziwa, kukhala ndi chokuchitikirani wobadwira ku mitsinje ndi mavuto magawo osiyanasiyana malo okongola kwambiri pang'ono-ankafufuza.

Zikuphatikizapo Zhizdra - Mtsinje m'dera Kaluga. Koma osati amayenda ulendo odziwa adzasangalala ndi ulesi pa magombe ake ndi madzi. Oyamba monga kudenga ndi asodzi, kudzakhala kwambiri kuphunzira, kudabwa ndi chonde.

Kufotokozera Zhizdra

Zhizdra mtsinje ali kutalika 223 Km, njira yonse iye anali "kupukusa" ndipo amautembenuzira. Lamanzere tributary wa Oka otchuka pakati pa anthu amene amakonda mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe, popanda kuyimira malo msasa ndi nyumba tchuthi.

Chiyambi cha mtsinje Zhizdra (Kaluga dera) amatenga mu dambo waung'ono pafupi ndi tauni ya Lyudinovo, ndiye mitanda mbali ya ku Central Russian zomwe zili ndi amalowa Mtsinje Oka pafupi Przemysl. Ngakhale mfundo Russian, ndi mtsinje waung'ono, koma makhwawa ake kudyetsa 129, mmodzi amene - Resseta - malo otchuka kwa canoeists ndi eni Hiramu anatumiza.

Masulani pa mtsinje Zhizdra kwenikweni hema, kawirikawiri kuganiza za izo zimatengera pa gombe.

Kwambiri wowoneka ndi omasuka malo kwa yopuma chiyambi cha Kozelsk - ndi kuthetsa yaikulu m'derali.

Mukapita pa ulendo pansi mtsinje, muyenera kudziwa za miyambo ya asodzi ndi kuwatengera iwo mu nkhani. Pa malo mokwanira lalikulu, iwo anaika damu nsomba, choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti raft usiku. kudenga odziwa dismantle gawo mavuto n'kumapitiriza ulendo wawo.

nyengo

Nyengo Kaluga dera kukondela, ndi tchuthi m'chilimwe pa madzi, ayezi nsomba. Apa zikuonetseratu anasonyeza nyengo. Dzinja amtengo otentha ndi chinyezi komanso yozizira ndi amtengo kugonjetsedwa chivundikiro chisanu ndi zikutanthauza kutentha kwa -9 madigiri Celsius.

Zonsezi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti Zhizdra (mtsinje) anakhala chinthu chidwi mabungwe kuyenda ntchito ndi mapulogalamu mlungu. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti lero, maulendo amenewa ndi otchuka pakati Russia. Ine sindikufuna kwanthawi kumbuyo mu ichi ndi Kaluga dera.

Kupanda kutentha sweltering, m'madera kusangalala, amatunga madzi oyera, akasupe wopatulika - zonse izi zimakopa anthu okonda zachilengedwe pristine kuti Zhizdra mtsinje.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mvula, derali lili m'munda wa chinyezi chokwanira, kotero raincoats ndi mahema madzi - zida zina zofunika kwa ulendo pansi mtsinje.

malo opatulika

The mtsinje anakhala malo othawirako Zhizdra kwa Stauropegial obisika Vvedensky Optina. Malinga ndi nthano, idamangidwa pa m'ma 14 Optiem - wolanda, analapa ntchito zake zoyipa. Pambuyo malonjezo Opty dzina lake Macarius, ndi kumanga ndi anzake, ndi ansembe ena obisika anamukwiyira osati kutumikira monga pothawirapo wogonera, komanso akazi achikulire ndipo achikulire amene anatenga malonjezo.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya agulupa izo zalembedwa mu nthawi ya Boris Godunov, zaka, iye ndi wochokera ku yaing'ono matabwa obisika inasanduka linga lolimba ndi makoma aang'ono mwala ndi mipingo.

Amene amakopeka ndi mtsinje Zhizdra monga kopita holide, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akayendere makoma akale, kukhudza nkhani zawo ndi kudzatunga madzi pa kasupe woyera, phindu la obisika ndi ili pamtunda. Kamangidwe okongola ndi mlengalenga wapadera wa malowa yaitali kukhalabe chokumbukira rafting pa mtsinje uwu.

midzi

dzina lake Zhizdra Mtsinje alitcha golyad Chilituyaniya amwenye okhala pa m'mphepete mwake. Yomasulira ku chinenero chawo kumatanthauza "coarse mchenga", logwirizana ndi choonadi, ngakhale, pali nthano ina za dzina lodabwitsa kwa khutu Russian. Akuti mawu akuti "moyo" ndi "zanzeru" anabwereza boatmen ku mabanki yosiyanasiyana ya mtsinje, moni wina ndi mzake m'mawa.

Malowa sitinganene kuti kuli populata: kuli anthu m'mizinda ingapo, yaikulu imene Zhizdra (mtsinje ukugawa mu theka) ndi Kozelsk. Iyi ndi midzi moona akuzigawo amene anasunga unhurried nthawi, khalidwe la m'midzi zaka 17-19.

Mwachindunji kubwera ku midzi mtsinje ndi midzi si kwambiri, kotero kudenga katundu ndi chakudya ndi zofunika zina ndi bwino pasadakhale. Koma tchuthi angatchedwedi "chilombo", popeza palibe zoyendera zikumveka, phokoso chibadidwe moyo m'tauni, si pano. Only mbalame, rustle a mitengo, ndi kuwaza kwa nsomba pa madzi.

Features za chilengedwe

Popeza Zhizdra (mtsinje) zimachokeradi pafupi matawuni akuluakulu mafakitale, izo mwangwiro anasunga m'chipululu. Ndi apa kuti Park wotchuka "Kaluga abatis" chifukwa zomwe zinasungidwa mitengo, ndi zaka 250 ndipo achikulire.

Wakale nkhalango thundu ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu oposa 50 Nyama 170 mitundu ya mbalame, 5 mitundu ya nyama zokwawa, pafupifupi 10 mitundu ya achule, ndi mtsinje opezeka mitundu 16 ya nsomba.

Izi paki kutetezedwa imatengedwa ngati mbiri, ngati Komanso kuti m'gawo lake ndi 65% ali ndi nkhalango ndi mayiwe, pali 20 zipilala zachilengedwe, 4 amene ali wapadera.

Mbali ya malo pamodzi Zhizdra ndi oxbow nyanja - kukopa chachikulu cha malo amenewa. mabanki awo akhala kunyumba kwa osowa Russian muskrat.

nsomba

madzi oyera - ichi ndi chinthu china chomwe chili ndi mtsinje Zhizdra. Nsomba pano - ndi wosangalala kwambiri, koma ndikofunika kudziwa kwenikweni pamene nsomba wapezeka. Malo abwino amaona kuti kukhala gawo la posungira, kuyambira kwa Kozelsk. Kuwonjezera mtsinje, wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa asodzi kusangalala makhwawa, makamaka Sandy, Yasenok, Bryn ndi Resseta.

Mu kwambiri Zhizdra aigwire chub, Pike, nsomba, ide, dace, chub ndi nsomba zina. magombe Sandy ndi abwino magalimoto yaitali, ndi kukula pa paini-thundu-laimu awo nkhalango adzakhala gwero la nkhuni ndi zipatso. Makamaka otchuka pakati asodzi kusangalala nsomba Pike, monga ife tikudziwira, kwambiri ochenjera ndi kuchenjerera nsomba. Chokha nsomba bwino - ndi mwambo wa chete, kuyambira kwambiri makilomita pano kungomva mbalame ndi phokoso la mtsinje.

Canoeing

Rafting Zhizdra m'dera Kaluga angathe kuchitidwa mabwato ndipo pa Hiramu anatumiza zinawonongeka. A lalikulu mbali ya mtsinje ndi bata zokwanira, koma kumulowetsa. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi dziko zinayang'ana Chernysheno m'mudzimo. Pangakhale mathithi wotchera, mtsinje itsekeke pang'ono kwa 20 m.

Ulendo ntchito ntchito ndi mapulogalamu ndi aloyi pa mitsinje, nthawi osankhidwa Zhizdra. Monga ulamuliro, iwo mumapereka maulendo kumapeto kwa sabata, imene:

• choyamba tsiku - ulendo wopita ku malo a aloyi kuti Dretovo kumudzi kumene wosweka msasa kukonzekera chakudya mochedwa ;
• tsiku lachiwiri - pambuyo milandu kadzutsa ndi chiyambi cha aloyi ndi kuletsa nkhomaliro mmodzi wa kugombe mokoma mumbali mwa ulendo wautali kupita kumene zili kumsasa chakudya ndi mukagone;
• tsiku lachitatu - pambuyo chakudya gawo lotsatira la aloyi ku mudzi Berezichi kumene kumunda amapita nkhomaliro ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu.

Chotero tchuthi olemera amapereka mtsinje Zhizdra. Aloyi waya ndi mlangizi, ndi ngakhale ogwiritsa novice kuti mosavuta tsiku 20 Km. Mtengo wa holide imeneyi si mkulu, koma zidindo za chilengedwe wokongola, nsomba tsiku ndi kusambira m'madzi bwino adzatsala.

Nthawi zambiri mungapeze pa zinawonongeka Hiramu anatumiza kudenga amene safuna zimadalira nthawi ndiponso malangizo.

anasankha magalimoto

Pamaso Kozielska Zhizdra (mtsinje) si oyenera zosangalatsa komanso mmene kusankha danga magalimoto kuno kuli kovuta kugona pa zombo nazo. Coast pamalopa dongo, mkulu ndi phompho. Kunja kumudzi, iwo pang'onopang'ono adatchithisira mpaka kuwasandutsa magombe msomali mchenga woyera ndi coarse.

Palibe zinasokoneza makompyuta apadera, kumene mukhoza kukhala omasuka motakasuka, komanso mapiritsi mawu akuti "Ayi magalimoto" kapena, kotero aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha banki, zomwe amakonda, ndi kukhala pa izo pamene iye akufuna.

Mokondwa amasangalala ndi chakuti aliyense kudziletsa kulemekeza alendo bwinobwino amachotsa fumbi kumbuyo ndisanachoke oyimitsira, kotero kusankha malo oyera kuti Zhizdra mtsinje palibe vuto.

Zhizdra lero

Mwina mtsinje ndi malo yozungulira - likuyesetsa zosangalatsa, pamene tikhoza kukhala wokondwa kuti chitukuko ndi nyumba zake, moorings ndi malamulo oletsa pano silinakwaniritsidwe anafika. M'mphepete pali m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono omwe mugule mkaka, uchi ndi masamba ku Minda ya m'deralo, koma iwo ali ochepa.

Ena - kumalire zakutchire ndi madzi bwino, nkhalango zowirira ndi phokoso chikhalidwe. Ndendende zimene zingamuthandize zosangalatsa mzinda wokhalamo.