Youth zosokoneza: rappers

Kugwirizana Mwamwayi chodabwitsa mwachilungamo watsopano, iwo anaonekera mu XX atumwi ndi kutsanzira mavuto a unyamata, kuyesa kuti apeze ufulu ndi maganizo awo.

Njira zosonyezera maganizo ake a dziko gulu lililonse ali osiyana - Free chikondi ndi chisokonezo pa hippies, ndi chiyanjo cha malingaliro mtundu mu wokweza fuko kapena propaganda zachinsinsi achita, koma mmodzi wa malo otchuka wa zofuna za achinyamata anali nyimbo ya Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Makamaka zokongola ndi ambiri amati ndi m'chiuno siimakupiza ndi chimodzi maonekedwe ake - rap.

nkhani

Mu 1970 anthu a "midadada wakuda" United States zambiri madansi, pamene iye anakwaniritsa rhythmic nyimbo kuvina ndi mfundo za lembalo. Amakhulupirira kuti bwino kuphedwa inatenga anthu kuchokera ku Jamaica. Kalembedwe pang'onopang'ono bwino, atachuluka yekha miyambo ndi "fishechkami" ojambula zithunzi anayamba kutulutsa zimbale, monga odziwika bwino mbiri makampani tcheru kuti bwino malonda a mtundu wanyimbo latsopano.

Mu 1990 mu midadada wakuda mowirikiza adamva kulira, pali gulu la magawo ndi muzochitika za chikoka cha mankhwala bongo ndi pimps. Zonse zochitika izi zinali chiyambi cha zochitika zimene wasintha kwambiri mitu ndi mmene chilango cha oimba a kukuchititsa zimenezi, panali azimuth latsopano, retooled ndi zosokoneza lonse. Rappers apeza kusanduka kwambiri maganizo, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi - zikamera wa maphunziro atsopano otchedwa gangsta - rap. Chidwi kwambiri oimira ake anali Dr.Dre ndi Snopp Dogg. The peculiarity wa kalembedwe ili linali khalidwe onse ndi mochititsa manyazi oimba, iwo poyera ntchito mankhwala, chikwiyire maulamuliro, amene ankachitika ndi ndewu zachiwawa.

Akuti zithunzi za rappers mofulumira anapeza Echo mwa achinyamata, achinyamata anayesa bwanji Makhalidwe ndi kuvala, mtundu wanyimbo wakhala M'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse.

mfundo

Avereji akumvetsera kwa mayendedwe mumaikonda sizikanatha kukakomana ndi m'badwo wa zigawenga ndi individualists, anafunika wapadera kulambira ndi onyenga chitsanzo, amene amalola kuti mumaonera mofanana aliyense. Izi makamaka zimaonekera M'zikhulupiriro, amene amatsatira rappers lapansi. Zosokoneza mwachidule - mwapadera zosangalatsa, njira kupeza chikwaniritso mu moyo, mtundu wa kuthawa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Padziko lonse, pali mamilioni angapo anthu amene amakonda m'chiuno siimakupiza, rap ndi konkire. Iwo amagawira zokonda zofanana nyimbo, tione mwapadera pa dziko lapansi, amene kumaonekera malemba a asangalatsi polemba chinenero ichi. Rap lili ndi zinthu zingapo kuti amakulolani yomweyo kusiyanitsa iwo kuchokera subcultures ena:

• imapititsa ufulu wa achinyamata ndi ufulu perpetuated maganizo a boma ndi kuwunika;
• Zionetsero ndi kudalirana m'madera onse a moyo boma ndi ndale, nkhani zimenezi zikugwirizana ndi rap Russian;
• reperskaya zobvala zapadera: lonse atapachikidwa mathalauza, jinzi, zisoti baseball, malaya masewera, voluminous ndi kowala zodzikongoletsera - unyolo, ndolo;
• pakati rappers anaganiza kuphimba thupi lanu ndi mphini ndi zojambulajambula;
• olemera ndi kumusangalatsa moyo: magalimoto odula, asungwana okongola ndi zokongoletsera zagolide, pamodzi ndi kuwala ndi mankhwala katundu.

Koma chachikulu zimasiyanitsa Mbali - Baibulo wapadera wa nyimbo zawo, pamene kungotchula rhythmic kuwerenga nyimbo ndi kanyimbo lolemera.

Features mayendedwe

Reperskaya nyimbo ndi sanalinso kungokhala mawonekedwe m'chiuno siimakupiza, zinthu recitative ntchito masitayilo ena. Ndi wodziimira nthambi, amene ali miyambo ndi makhalidwe. Poyamba mawu rhymed anabadwa pa msewu ndipo anali mwachindunji improvisation asangalatsi, Mpikisano adamangidwa pakati pa khama - nkhondo, atsopano kusiyana zoterozo zinali zikuchitika pa siteji ndi pamodzi anthu.

chilankhulo Repersky - ndi umboni wa moyo wa mzinda, iyenera lonse zosiyanasiyana kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe. Angayimbe shacks oipa, wokongola moyo kapena kusakhulupirira chibwenzi, malamulo okhwima alternates ndi nyimbo yosavuta mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, kusiyana - mmodzi wa zidule ankakonda rappers, izi imakhudzanso nyimbo ndi moyo. Amateurs ndi akatswiri zambiri kusiyanitsa mitundu itatu ntchito:

• kudya, pali kukambirana pakati pa adani awiri nyimbo amaponya DJ;
• "Street" kapena "moyo" - ili ndi kutukwana ndipo amalemekeza maganizo ndi mfundo za ghetto ya;
• malonda, umalimbana kukopa mafani ndi zasungidwa bwino, ife zambiri kumvera imeneyi m'chiuno siimakupiza.

Ophunzira mu gulu komanso DJ, apanga zimasakanikirana yekha yoimba, kuwerenga lemba, ndi kuswa-wovina.

zovala

Chifanizo cha rappers amadziwika kwambiri ndi chosiyana ndi zina. Mu Russia, kalembedwe uyu anabwera oyambirira 90s 'ndipo akadali otsogolera pakati pa achinyamata. zinthu zonse amapanga zovala reperskaya cholinga kuunikila munthu mwa khamu la anthu, kutifotokozera umunthu wake kulalatira munthu chikhalidwe.

Ena zinthu ngakhale anadzakhala chuma cha dziko mafashoni. Mwachitsanzo, thalauza lonse ikulendewera m'chiuno. Za maonekedwe awo ngakhale nthano kuti poyamba wakuda rappers amene amakhala ndi mavuto a ghetto analamulidwa kuvala abale kuti sizikugwirizana kukula.

Komabe, anakhalabe koma t-sheti, koma ena onse zovala wotchuka asangalatsi amakonda kugula kwa okonza mafashoni zisakuyenda reperskaya kalembedwe kavalidwe kakusintha ena kusintha kwa zinthu mwachizolowezi waukulu. wotchuka kwambiri mu chilengedwe, lingaliro la "osakaniza n'komwe," pamene zamphepo okhwima ndi thalauza ankavala ndi nsapato chachikulu kapena yowala.

zinthu zina

Nkhani ina imene mungathe kudziwa munthu cha gulu ili mosavuta - reperskie mpira. Bright mitundu, akalumikidzidwa zachilendo ndi rhinestones chonyezimira, iwo amathandizana ndi kukongoletsa chifanizo cha nthumwi ankaikira kukuchititsa zimenezi.

zofunika kwambiri uliwonse Chalk kukopa, mwambo uwu amachokera rappers woyamba Negro ku ghetto lapansi. Pali akuonera munthu anali kumatanthauza malinga ndi zodzikongoletsera wake ndi phindu. Mwa oimba, mwambo umenewu pofuna latsopano, aluso ambiri ndi mafani yembekezanibe kwambiri unyolo mtengo, medallion, n'kofunika mwatsatanetsatane ndi diamondi ndolo. Reperskie magalasi wangwiro womuyenerera wapadera njira, iwo alibe phindu lenileni, choncho, angathe kukhala ndi akalumikidzidwa kwambiri zachilendo, ukulu, maonekedwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

mbali yapadera

Kuuza malingaliro wamba, kugawana chilakolako ndi maganizo amodzi anthu ndi zinthu zazikulu zimene kupanga kuphatikiza amapezeka subcultures unyamata. Rappers kusonyeza maganizo awo kuti ozungulira ndi ntchito ovomerezeka munthu Ndondomeko nyimbo.

Poyamba, chikhalidwe unakhazikitsidwa ngati mphamvu chitsutso chachikulu, choncho tanthauzo la mawu zambiri kuvala slogan-, chikhalidwe malonda. Mosiyana ndi malo ena kumene nyimbo ndi mawu ndinu yemweyo, mu rap kuyang'anira osakaniza bwino mayeso ndi mungoli. Nyimbo zotamanda si kophweka, pamafunika zambiri kuyesera ndi maphunziro kukhala mphunzitsi wa recitative.

No zochepa zovuta kudziwa ndi kumvetsa chinenero repersky, mawu ndi mawu enieni kumabweza ndi allusions kulephera yekha mu chilengedwe. Luso kuzindikira cipher wapadera ndi mtundu wa chikudutsa mu gulu lapadera, umboni wa mamembala zosokoneza a.

Ndi kuchuluka kwa rap padziko lonse, aliyense m'dziko lililonse pang'onopang'ono anawonjezera yekha wapadera awo mawonekedwe kulankhulana mu magulu achinyamata. Ngati US repersky slang odzipereka chinenero ndi chikhalidwe miyambo ya ku America African, ndiye Mwachitsanzo, mu France izo kumagwirizana ndi anthu akale a fuko lino, ndipo mu Russia akhala imitative, mulinso akutenga ndalama zambiri ku English, nthawizina analankhula kalembedwe Russian.

Ochita loyamba

Nyimbo zambiri masanjidwe yapamwamba N'zovuta kulingalira popanda pa mizere woyamba wa tabloids alibe azipereka rappers odziwika. Zosokoneza, Kuwulura umene zingatenge tsiku kuposa wina, inkayenda mchikakamizo cha atsogoleri olimba ndi wachikoka gulu limeneli. Iye anakhala nthano Tupac Shakur, amene anali gunned pansi pa pakhomo pake kapena "cent 50", anapulumuka kuukira angapo zida.

Ngakhale pamene mbali iyi sanalandire chilolezo chomaliza chilolezo cha boma, udindo waukulu mu DJs m'chiuno siimakupiza anali. Mu 70s ndi DJ Kool Herc ankachita rhythmic kusinthana kwa mayendedwe ndi ntchito a ovina yopuma ndi Gradmaster kung'anima kulengedwanso lingaliro la turntables wapawiri, motero, n'zotheka kuphatikiza mayendedwe osiyana.

Mu zaka wotsatira, pali zambiri magulu ojambula, aliyense amene anabweretsa zopereka zina kwa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe m'chiuno siimakupiza, anapanga mulingo wa ntchito, wapadera repersky slang. Woyamba oimba woyera wa azimuth umenewu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri gulu «Beastie Boys», ndi Thamanga DMC osati anachotsa kopanira, komanso analowa ndi malonda mgwirizano Adidas.

chitukuko magalimoto

makampani kutsogolera TV ndinazindikira mmene yopindulitsa kumakhaladi azimuth, choncho awononga ndalama khama ndi ndalama Kukwezeleza ojambula zithunzi zatsopano. Lyrics ndi njira ya moyo ya woimba mwa atolankhani anali mosalekeza pa khutu, ndipo achinyamata mwachangu anatenga mfundo zimene zimasonyeza zosokoneza izi. Rappers ayamba kuchita mwamakani ndi nkhani lolimba chikhalidwe cha zikuchokera, kalembedwe iyi akutchedwa gangsta - rap.

Oimba ananena okha, ndi malemba awo iwo ankatanthauza kuti omvera choonadi chake cha zomwe zikuchitika pa misewu, kodi pali kulimbana kwa moyo. Mmodzi wa kalembedwe yoyamba anakhala kulimbikitsa NWA timu n'kumene ntchito yake anayamba Tupac Shakur, Dr.Dre ndi Eazy E. chiwawa, zida ndi mankhwala anakhala zikuluzikulu amodzimodzi, chimene chinapangitsa kusakhutira a boma ndi kutchuka pakati pa anthu wamba.

Kwa zaka khumi chachiwiri kwambiri anazindikira ulemu rappers amene kutenga mamiliyoni ndalama kukhala Dr.Dre, Eminem, Snoop Dogg ndi Jay-Z.

Kukula kwa gulu ku Russia

Mu dziko lathu, mudzipatsana nyimbo anatuluka mu mochedwa 80 oyambirira 90, pamene kucheza ndi anthu otero asiya kuonedwa ngati kusonyezedwa kwa dongosolo capitalist, ndipo ambiri magulu achinyamata anatuluka kubisala. Kodi ndi zofunika makamaka anthu Russian anali zosokoneza izi? Rappers anabwera ndi yopuma kuvina ndi zojambulajambula, anthu nzika ochepa amene anali ndi ufulu kupita kudziko lina, anabweretsa timva ndi nyimbo kanema aluso American. Pakuti ambiri, nyimbo zimenezi wakhala kamphepo kayaziyazi, ndi m'gulu la ufulu ankafuna.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zatsopano poyamba m'munda umenewu akuti ndi konsati ndi DJ Alexander Astrova thanthwe gulu kuthamangira Hour, komwe pulogalamu chinalembedwa pansi pa dzina "rap". Ngakhale yoimba loyamba ambiri anawazindikira Bogdan Titomir ndi gulu la "Bachelor". Kuyambira pachiyambi, rappers Russian anatengera chitsanzo Western wa zosokoneza ichi, tinayesetsa kutsanzira mfundo za mavuto wakuda ndi ghetto. Against maziko a zikuchokera weniweni chikhalidwe cha dziko kukopera ngati nthawi zina zimaseketsa kwambiri ndipo tingaganize.

Makamaka m'chiuno siimakupiza mu dziko lathu

Kuyambira pachiyambi, rappers Russian anali yekha malonda ntchito, ndi m'chiuno siimakupiza mfundo zili chabe pa siteji koma osati mu moyo weniweniwo. Koma nyimbo iyi sangaonekerenso popanda kulimbana ndi mikangano, kotero asangalatsi pang'onopang'ono anapeza malingaliro atsopano nkhondo. A zambiri rap ndipo anatenga mwala Russian, omwe ali m'dziko lathu ndi mbiri yaitali.

The rap Russian ndi zinthu ake atengedwa mwachindunji kwa atolankhani American, zolinga zambiri, maganizo ndi mawu mwachindunji anakopera ku ntchito za amisiri Western.

rappers Russian

Apainiya a m'chiuno siimakupiza ndi gulu Bad Kusamala, Ntchito ndi Mika, yemwe anakhala wotchuka mu 90s, pa nthawi m'madera onse pali zimakupiza zibonga ndi mafani wa kalembedwe imeneyi. Pofika 2000, dziko lathu potsiriza anapanga m'chiuno siimakupiza msika, azimuth umenewu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi opindulitsa, zomwe zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa yoweyula latsopano la asangalatsi: "Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira", "dontho" "Milandu Business" ndi ena.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Russia wakhala chizolowezi maonekedwe a reperskoy awo mfundo ndi worldview. Otsatira lingaliro la mtundu wanyimbo dziko si monga otchuka monga oimba TV, koma iwo anapanga zopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha mafakitale m'chiuno siimakupiza mu dziko lathu: Oxxxymiron, Dolphin, cha ku Switzerland, ndi ena.

mtengo

Mwina wa mayanjano alipo onse mafani music, chifukwa ndife Akristu ndi mtsogoleri zosangalatsa ndi zosokoneza izi. Rappers kuti anatuluka monga mbali ya dziko kuvina, ndipo ndimakonda izi, koma pang'onopang'ono anasangalala madansi moyo zimasuluka ku maziko ndi malemba pamaoneka zolinga za zina, kulimbana ndi boma, kulimbikitsa ufulu ndi ofanana.

Zotsatira Chili zatsopano amapilira, luso kuvina, komanso thupi yogwira komanso nkhope kusewera mu ndondomeko kuphedwa. M'chiuno siimakupiza wakhala chikoka chachikulu pa mapangidwe chikhalidwe mwa mibadwo wamng'ono. Ngati chodabwitsa chilichonse chikhalidwe - rap pang'onopang'ono kusintha ndi kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zatsopano lonse ndi malamulo, koma pakati pake penipeni Zatsala mzimu kumusonyeza ndi kupanduka.