Foloko pa njinga. Shock absorber kwa njinga

Foloko kutsogolo ndi absorber mantha ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri njinga ano. ntchito yake yaikulu amachita damping wa katundu mantha pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo pamene anakumana ndi monyanyira mu msewu.

Ntchito ya absorber mantha lakonzedwa kuti psinjika mofulumira pulagi pamene akuthamanga mu chopinga ndi decompression ndi mumasangalala nawo. Mfundo lizigwira kuyimitsidwa foloko amalola wokwera kukhalabe mu chishalo, makamaka pa liwiro galimoto yapamwamba pa mtunda akhakula.

Mwachibadwa, m'kupita kwa nthawi, ngakhale mtengo kwambiri, odalirika njinga kutsogolo mphanda amabwera mu ziyambe kukonzedwa. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zonse ntchito misonkhano ya olamulira, ngati n'koyenera, kukonza ake ndi kukonza angakwanitse si aliyense. Choncho m'pofunika kwambiri kumvetsa chipangizo mapulagi, makamaka ake mbali disassembly khamu, utumiki, m'malo.

mitundu ya mapulagi

Yachokera pa winawake ndi damping chipangizo, izi mitundu ya mafoloko njinga :

• lolimba;
• masika;
• mpweya mafuta;
• mpweya;
• masika-mafuta;
• masika-elastomeric.

Okhwima foloko pa njinga limachititsa kusuntha imathamanga mkulu pamene atakwera mosabisa, phula ❖ kuyanika chifukwa pakalibe absorbers mantha oscillations.

Ngati ife kulankhula za masika-elastomeric ndi mpweya mitundu ya mapulagi, iwo kwenikweni cholinga pochepetsa kukhudzana monyanyira zikuluzikulu monga magawowa usunthire kumathandiza kuchepetsa kapena ndiziwunda. Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga pulagi aipa kupirira zodabwitsa pamene galimoto pa miyala ing'onoing'ono.

Pankhani mpweya mafuta ndi mafuta-kasupe mafoloko, ndiye njira izi angathandize kuyamwa ndi kuwachepetsera zodabwitsa chilichonse nkotheka, pamene kugundidwa ndi ming'alu zazing'ono pamwamba phula.

Njinga foloko zida

The zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi depreciation wa mafoloko:

1. Ndodo - olamulira statically olumikizidwa kwa korona. Achiritsa ulalo wolumikiza ku chimango njinga.
2. korona ndi kusintha chinthu chimene chili ndodo ndi miyendo foloko.
3. Mwendo - chigawo chimodzi chimene removably olumikizidwa kwa mathalauza-mtundu pulagi. The gawo lamkati la miyendo, amene limapangidwa foloko pa njinga, akasupe odzazidwa, damping owongolera ndi interlocks.
4. Buluku zigwirizana magalasi awiri, osasinthika bulaketi chikugwirizana. Okamba zopalira kwa miyendo kuyimitsidwa foloko.

kapangidwe mkati

A njinga kuyimitsidwa foloko chosiyana dongosolo mkati poyerekeza ndi muyezo zitsanzo, ouma akuimira dongosolo osavuta. Waukulu mkati zigawo za mafoloko depreciation ndi:

1. Zisindikizo - zina zopewera ingress wa mapulagi nyemba, potero kukhalabe mlingo khola la limagwirira kondomu.
2. Slides, amene anapereka mu mawonekedwe a woonda-mipanda bushings pulasitiki, anaika mkati mathalauza foloko.
3. owongolera stiffness ndi akapichi amene ali continuations wa mtedza akunja pulagi korona. Wothinikizidwa miyendo masika foloko pa katundu ndi mamangidwe.
4. Akasupe amene anaika mu miyendo pulagi kuyamwa mphamvu amadza ndi mapindikidwe wa zitsulo. Kutsogolo njinga foloko mpweya ndi mpweya mafuta mtundu lilibe akasupe. Apa, ndiye nchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi wothinikizidwa mpweya.

Kusintha kwa mafoloko njinga

Kutola ndipo pa kalembedwe kukwera ndi maonekedwe a njinga chimango dongosolo kuyimitsidwa foloko, mwini wake wa kavalo awiri mawiro akhoza kuchepetsa. Bwino kusintha njinga foloko, m'pofunika kumvetsa udindo zoikamo munthu ndi malangizo otani ayenera kudzudzulidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo Dziwani kuti kusintha angathe kulankhula kokha pamaso pa mapulagi mpweya, mafuta ndi mtundu mpweya masika.

chinthu chimodzimodzi

Aliyense foloko panjinga poyamba ali enaake a chinthu chimodzimodzi. Mkhalidwe umenewu amatchedwa njira negative. Choncho, pa chinthu chimodzimodzi index sayenera upambana chakhumi cha okwana mphamvu sitiroko kutalika.

Kusintha absorber mantha njinga bwino, potengera kulemera kwa wopalasa njinga ya. Childs, kamodzi chizindikiro ndi kusintha pambuyo kugula njinga, ndi kokha kusintha pamene kusintha mu galimoto kalembedwe, mwachitsanzo mu nkhani ya kusintha kwa mkulu-liwiro kukwera pa zigwa pa kutsikatsika lapansi.

linagawidwa

Kusintha linagawidwa kuyimitsidwa foloko n'kofunika pamene kusintha khalidwe chivundikirocho. Liwiro ntchito pazipita pamene njinga amafuna osachepera foloko linagawidwa anakumana ndi monyanyira. Mwa njira iyi ndi kugonjetsa zopinga athera pedaling mphamvu. Pakuti atakwera akhakula mlingo mtunda zophukiranso kusintha poonetsa apamwamba mlingo wake.

Pali okwanira machitidwe nzeru imene absorber mantha njinga paokha zikusintha mlingo wa zophukiranso pamene kusintha khalidwe la ❖ kuyanika. Mfundo ntchito mafoloko n'kozikidwa pa kuchuluka kudziwa Phokoso la zigawo zikuluzikulu mkati.

psinjika

Khazikitsa enaake a psinjika a mafoloko njinga limachititsa kuchepetsa kapena kuonjezera liwiro limagwirira psinjika. kolowera Izi amachita ngati osiyana wina m'mbuyomu. Mwatsoka, bwino kusintha psinjika kuchita zotheka akatswiri ochepa.

lockout

Configuring kumaphatikizapo kutsekereza kuyimitsidwa foloko angathe malo amodzi. Imathandiza pokonzekera othamanga amene ntchito phiri njinga chitsanzo ankayendetsa ❖ kuyanika yosalala kwa wautali.

Kuziphwasula foloko

Kodi disassemble pa njinga foloko? Kuchita disassembly cushioning limagwirira bwino mu ndondomeko izi:

• ntchito hexagons unscrewed m'munsi chikukonzekera akapichi;
• unscrewed bawuti, amene ali ndi udindo kusintha katundu damping ya masika;
• yotsatira elastomer anafuna kuchepetsa kuyenda masika;
• mosamala kuchotsa foloko ipuma; Choncho ndikofunikira kuyan'ana mafuta chifukwa ndi kuipitsa madzi;
• yotengedwa zopangitsa ndi kunyoza.

Mukakhala kumvetsetsa mmene disassemble pa njinga foloko kuchita, n'zotheka kuchita msonkhano, popeza anagwira ntchito yomweyo, koma iwowo. Chinthu chachikulu - kukhala tcheru ndi malangizo chimodzimodzi.

Care ndi kukonza

chisamaliro yake, kukonza ndi kukonza njinga mphanda ndi chinsinsi chake "Thanzi". Mafuta foloko tikulimbikitsidwa palibe kangapo pa nyengo. Komabe, pamene galimoto kapena kawirikawiri katundu ntchito njira njirayi adzakhala amachita zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ndondomeko kondomu ndi monga kudzaza mafuta pansi pa duster ndi syringe ndi. Kenako miyendo foloko anayamba kukanikiza limagwirira ndi zatsalira mafuta achotsedwa ndi chinkhupule achinyezi.

Nkofunikira kuti foloko pa njinga akhala woyera. Choncho, nthawi iliyonse ski ndi mpofunikila misozi mapazi ake mu Maluwa lapansi. Izi kuteteza clogging wa limagwirira mkati mwa kuipitsidwa ndi mafuta fumbi, tingayambe zosayenera khalidwe limagwirira.

Koma kuyimitsidwa foloko wanu, ndiye, osati kukhala ndi chokuchitikirani okwanira bwino kamodzinso osati pachiswe sanawakhulupirire ntchito pa mapewa a akatswiri. Pofuna kuphunzira zofunika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zimene zinachitikira njinga yake, kuchita kangapo disassembly ndi msonkhano kuyang'aniridwa ndi munthu wodziwa. Patapita nthawi, ngakhale ngati mwakuwoneka zovuta ntchito, monga m'malo mbali kuyimitsidwa mphanda ndi kusintha njira, iwo akhoza kuwasandutsa ndondomeko mwachilungamo wophweka.