Njinga foloko: mbali structural ndi mitundu

Njinga foloko - mmodzi wa mbali yaikulu ya makina awiri mawiro. Zingamvekere chiwerengero cha magawo zazikulu. Nkofunikira kuti katundu cushioning ndi khalidwe la kuyenda njinga. Zipangizo ntchito popanga mbali anati, kudziwa kwake ake ndi mphamvu ya kapangidwe wonse. Komanso zimatengera pa iwo, ndi kulemera okwana mankhwala - chizindikiro kwambiri kwa okonda onse kupalasa njinga. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulagi. kusiyana awo malinga ndi cholinga chomwe analengedwera. Kodi kuonetsetsa kuti njinga foloko anasankhidwa mogwirizana ndi zolinga za wopalasa njinga ya?

dampening katundu

Achikulire zitsanzo zida njinga foloko okhwima dongosolo. Ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso pali njira depreciation. Iwo anatilenga chifukwa njinga phiri, ndiye kwambiri kukodzedwa kuchuluka kwa tanthauzo lake. Amene alibe depreciation wa mafoloko ena zitsanzo wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, njanji kapena anagona njinga. Iwo amakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa lathyathyathya pamwamba, kumene depreciation kwambiri chofunika. Chachikulu kusiyana lagona pa mbali okhwima kuphatikana. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza poyendetsa kuti asataye mphamvu mu kugwedezeka. Pamene zotsimikizira iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana monga chitsulo, mpweya, zotayidwa, titaniyamu. Absorber njinga foloko, mosiyana, ali ndi mbali kusintha mogwirizana, amene amalola bwino pochitika mtunda monyanyira. The wopalasa njinga akuona kukhudzana bwino ndi pamwamba pa gudumu, choncho sasiya ulamuliro pa tokhala ndi maenje.

Kapangidwe ka pulagi ndi

Absorber njinga foloko idzafotokoza ziwiri zazikulu. Woyamba ndi makina kunja yolusa kapangidwe ndi gudumu olamulira. The njinga chilengedwe anthu ambiri otchedwa mathalauza. Gawo lachiwiri ndi n'kupuma. Iwo aumbike mwa ndodo ndi machubu iwiri yomangiridwa mu "mathalauza". Mkati pulagi ndi limagwirira, amene amathandiza katundu cushioning. Malinga kamangidwe ka mitundu zotsatirazi mapulagi:

• masika-mafuta;
• mpweya mafuta;
• masika-elastomeric.

Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Spring-mafuta pulagi

Depreciation zimatheka ndi anamanga-mu kasupe. Damper amachita mafuta kudzazidwa katiriji. Chifukwa chikhalidwe cha machitidwe a dongosolo, mapulagi ngati amalola kuchita angapo zoikamo yeniyeni. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo ndi cholimba kwambiri. The downside wa limagwirira anati amachita monga kulemera lalikulu lomwe n'kutheka kuti makilogalamu atatu.

Air mafuta

Mosiyana ndi chitsanzo yapita, mafoloko izi palibe masika. Nchito yake unatengedwa pa mpweya uli mu chipinda losindikizidwa. The chinthu chimodzimodzi damping zimadalira kuthamanga mkati m'zipinda. Kutulutsa mpweya kungakhale mpope wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, pali sizachilendo mu zinthu zamasewera msika, njinga mafoloko Fox.

Spring-elastomeric

Limagwirira wa mtundu uwu imakhala ndi masika mphanda ndi bala polymeric amene akutumikira monga damper apa. Kulemera kwa zida zonse abwera kwa 2 kg. Chomasuka yokonza ndi kusowa kolowera limagwirira chipangizo - ichi ndi kusiyana pakati pa kasupe-zotanuka, njinga foloko. Sinthani - mmodzi wa opanga otchuka elastomers. Mtengo wa mankhwala sakhala kwambiri, zomwe zimachititsa kuti Kufikika osiyanasiyana ogula.