Wolemba ndakatulo, amene analemba ndime wotchuka "makwerero." A pang'ono za Mayakovsky

Ambiri amanena za nthawi Soviet dziko lathu mdima nthawi zilandiridwenso zolembalemba. Ndi mukhoza ndipo alibe kugwirizana, chifukwa mu nthawi ino amadziwika olemba ambiri ndi luso ndi ndakatulo. Izi wotchuka "Playboy" andakatulo Russian ndi ndakatulo amene analemba ndime makwerero, ndi woyambitsa wa mabuku ambiri resonant nthawi imeneyo. Izi chitukuko angapo a Mitundu zolembalemba, ndi heyday wa fano ndipamene nthawi yatsopano mu mabuku.

"Ndikufuna nkhandwe gnawing bureaucracy ..."

V. V. Mayakovsky anali mmodzi wa olemba olemekezeka kwambiri ndi luso la nthawi (chiyambi cha m'ma 20 mpaka 1930s ndi). ndakatulo wake, makamaka kudziwika monga mawu wa chikominisi, ngakhale ndakatulo yekha nthawi ina kuthandiza bwinobwino proletariat, winayo - napeza kwambiri "antchito" amene alibe malo chikhalidwe. Komabe, Dziwani kuti Mayakovsky zinadziwika osati monga wolemba ndakatulo, kulemba ndakatulo makwerero, ndipo si monga ndakatulo chosintha mu mabuku padziko lonse, sizidzakumbukiridwa monga mmodzi wa futurists yowala. Futurists chisamaliro zambiri za mawonekedwe, osati zili, kotero alakatuli ntchito nyimbo owala, mawu lakuthwa choti zotukwana mawu, kapena ngakhale kuyambitsa mawu watsopano umene resoundingly kufotokoza chilichonse. Mpaka lero, wolemba ndakatulo amene analemba wotchuka ndime makwerero, otchuka. mawu ake akhala mapiko, ndi kukumbukira wosaiwalika wa izo.

Kapena Imagist ndakatulo, amene analemba wotchuka ndime makwerero

Avant-garde ndi Futurism - chiyambi chabe cha Mitundu, koma kupitiriza awo. Wolemba ndakatulo, amene analemba wotchuka ndime makwerero mwachangu anayamba komabe palibe amene angadziwe malangizo Futurism, tikhoza kunena kuti Mayakovsky anali Mlengi wake.

Iwo imagism, amene anaika mu malo oyamba si kwambiri maonekedwe monga fano. Kuwerenga ndakatulo kukaonekera kamodzi view owoneka a zimene mukufuna kumuuza ntchito zimenezi chowala kwambiri ndi ziwonetsero, ndi zina kumveka. Komabe, imagism kunali kwa kanthawi, ngakhale yochepa, choncho mofulumira ndisungunuka ndi olemba anaponyedwa ku anaiwalika, ngati si - kuvutitsidwa. Chotero tsoka ndi anachitika ndakatulo wathu. Amene analemba wotchuka ndime makwerero, namatetule wamkulu, Mayakovsky sankadziwika bwino a m'nthawi yake, kuwanyoza. malankhulidwe ake zokongola, mawu lakuthwa, kupanga fano bwino pang'onopang'ono idaleka kukondweretsa anthu, ntchito anakhalabe mu losavuta "akhakula", koma tatikulu, ndi proletariat anamukwiyira ophunzira, koma pang'ono osaya.

cholinga chachikulu

N'chifukwa chiyani ndakatulo kwambiri ntchito njira yotero zovuta lolembapo ntchito zawo? mfundo ndi yakuti bwino kwa ife koma nthawi zambiri osati amaona kuti kukhala. Kuti akonze fano zofunika wowerenga kumvetsa ndakatulo Mayakovsky ndipo anakhulupirira kuti chingapezeke mwa zomwe wowerenga kuwerenga ndakatulo m'njira amaona ndipo amamva ndakatulo. Mwachidule, chifukwa cha "makwerero" wolemba ndakatulo anacititsa owerenga chabwino kuika chete, kusunga kamvekedwe lamanja, linasokonekera ponena, kupereka omveka maganizo ochekenera. Kotero kuti ndakatulo amene analemba wotchuka ndime makwerero, analinso zamaganizo wochenjera kwambiri kwa moyo wa munthu, amene bwinobwino amene amapereka chithunzi, amene kuwonjezekeredwa mu mankhwala, palibe mosavuta kuposa kusonyeza tanthauzo lake.