Bovanenkovo gawo. Bovanenkovskoye munda gasi

Yamal ndi njira kwa OAO "Gazprom" ndi Russia ngati dera lonse pamene anaikira olemera miyala ya mafuta ndi gasi. Pamene Soviet Union pa chilumba cha makamaka ikuchitika kufufuza malo, ulimi yogwira chimasanduka si maphunziro. Zinthu zinasintha mu 2006, pamene kunali kusankha njira pa chitukuko cha chuma mobisa wa Yamal Peninsula.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za

26 m'minda anapeza mwa Akatswiriwa Russian mu chilumba waukulu wa Russia, angabweretse nkhokwe amatichititsa chuma chamtengo wapatali achilengedwe. zitsime zamafuta Recoverable Akuti chifukwa cha matani oposa mamiliyoni 291, mpweya - 10,4 zankhaninkhani, ^M3 condensate - matani oposa 250 miliyoni. Patsogolo adzakhala anayamba Bovanenkovo munda (pamodzi ndi Kharasaveyskoye). Lili theka Yamal mpweya (zankhaninkhani, 5,8 mamita ³⁾ ndi matani 100 miliyoni mpweya condensate.

Bovanenkovo mpweya munda condensate

Pa m'matangadza wa chimasanduka oyaka Bovanenkovo mafuta ndi gasi condensate gawo imatengedwa wachitatu (4.9 thililiyoni mamita ³⁾ za kufunika la Russia ndi wachisanu mu dziko. Mwalamulo, kupanga mafuta anayamba 23.10.2012.

Pakuti 2013th Chaka gasman kuchotsedwa kudzera 60 zitsime ³ biliyoni 22,8 kiyubiki mamita mpweya, unsembe anamangidwira kukonzekera zovuta ali ndi mphamvu apamwamba kwambiri - mpaka kiyubiki mamita 30 biliyoni ^3. Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera zina kupanga, kumanga zitsime zatsopano. Cacikulu ntchito yopanga mlingo biliyoni 115 ^M3 anapereka mapulogalamu. Yonyamula mafuta ndi dongosolo Bovanenkovo - Ukhta ndi zina akugwira ku tauni ya Torzhok.

ntchito polojekiti

The Yamal Peninsula pa mapu zikuoneka ngati chinthu ang'onoang'ono expanses zedi Russia Komabe, kufunika chuma m'maderawa zodabwitsa zofunika. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chitukuko zachilengedwe a pachilumbachi kutengela kampani yaikulu m'dziko - "Gazprom".

Wogulayo litsatira ndalama ntchito "Development wa madipoziti Cenomanian-Aptian wa Bovanenkovo mpweya condensate m'munda" tsogolo ndi woyendetsa maofesi a mafuta kupanga mwachindunji kampani "Gazprom migodi Nadym" (Pau). General mlengi - JSC "VNIPI-Gasproduction" - mu December 2007, anayamba ndi anapereka HDN kusodza komaliza.

munda Yamal Bovanenkovo

Dongosolo lonse la ntchito ukuyenda bwino, mapulani wathu pambuyo movomerezedwa ndi chisankho kusodza wa OJSC "Gazprom". polojekiti amapereka yomanga atatu mpweya makhazikitsidwe zovuta (GPP). Industrial zitsime ali mayunitsi 775 yagawidwa tchire 56. The pazipita mpweya kupanga adzakhala zopanda 115 biliyoni mamita ³ pa chaka, ndi nthawi kupanga mosalekeza kwa zaka 10. Pa lonse ntchito mkombero munda Bovanenkovskoye chikuyembekezeka kubala 2.657 ³ zankhaninkhani, kiyubiki mamita mpweya.

Kusonkhanitsa mpweya kuchokera masango mpweya asanabadwe khazikitsa CPG adatengedwa ndi awiri payipi 426 ndi 530 mamilimita okwana kutalika 391,5 Km. Pofuna kupewa hydrate lomenyera kufanana amakwiriridwa metanoloprovody mpweya kusonkhana okhometsa.

zomangamanga

Kuyambira 2006, ntchito yomanga kampani mwachangu anayamba pamaso pa inu amuna a Yamal Peninsula. Map wa Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, latsopano zigawo zogona. M'dera la munda Bovanenkovo amagwira tikukonza patsogolo zomangamanga yovuta, chikhalidwe ndi zoyendera zomangamanga, ndi cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa yomanga yake ya kupanga mpweyawu lokonzekera Bovanenkovo mpweya condensate kumunda ndi uyende gawo pa nthawi yonse ya opaleshoni.

Only mu 2007, achita m'Mphamvu zinthu 36, pakati limene lili ndi mndandanda yofunika kwambiri:

• okwerera moto;
• madzi mankhwala, maofesi zimbudzi;
• rotational zogona zovuta;
• Base dipatimenti kotunga ntchito.

Industrial zinthu

Malinga ndi wovomerezeka ndalama pulogalamu ya OAO "Gazprom" mu 2008, kuyamba 29 patsogolo pomanga, kuloza zovuta magetsi ndi zofuna mwini, mphamvu mzere 110 kV, komanso zomangamanga zoyendera m'mudzi Kharasavey.

Kutumidwa mpweya kupulumutsidwa siteshoni m'munsi Workover nsanja kutenga kwa Bovanenkovo mpweya condensate makampani utumiki ntchito zomangamanga ndi kukhazikitsanso kale mokhomerera m'zitsime.

Mu 2009-2010 m'munda Bovanenkovo amamuonera katundu watsopano. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa yomanga kachitidwe, mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kupanga mafuta, hydrocarbon kukonzekera zoyendera. Pa nthawi mwachangu kukhala mokhomerera zitsime, pa ntchito yomanga maofesi GPP.

ntchito nzeru

Ndi chiyambi cha chitukuko cha Yamal, makamaka pa erection nyumba pa yogwira munda Bovanenkovskoye, kuwululidwa mavuto ambiri pa ntchito yomanga ndi zoyendetsera ntchitoyi. Ndinali kugwira ntchito zinthu kafalitsidwe achisanu, kumwazikana, Madzi oundana. Zidzachuluka zinthu Kuvuta Madzi oundana, mtunda kuchokera mabizinezi zomangamanga ndi achikalekale zomangamanga zoyendera kuika zotumikira za kufunika kusintha njira kwa kapangidwe yomanga ndi ntchito zovuta kwambiri. Kunali kofunika kuonetsetsa luso, chuma ndi chilengedwe chikoka cha polojekiti.

Bovanenkovo mpweya munda anakhala Chitsanzo pothetsa mavuto a chitukuko cha Yamal. Mabuku pulogalamu ya malamulo luso zikuphatikizapo:

• ntchito yomanga umisiri kuti kusintha kudalilika maofesi mpweya wa kumunda zikhalidwe za Madzi oundana;
• chikusintha dzuwa la chitukuko munda;
• kuonetsetsa ntchito abwino madipoziti;
• kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono mphamvu yopulumutsa;
• zoteteza chilengedwe;
• kufalitsa zomwe anakumana nazo mu minda zingamuthandize.

matenthedwe olimba

Choyamba pa nkhani umisiri watsopano n'zotheka kuika yomanga maofesi a ntchito machitidwe nthunzi-madzi a matenthedwe olimba dothi Madzi oundana, kuchita ntchito ozizira achilengedwe. Mu mavuto geocryological Yamal luso limapereka kapangidwe kutentha chikhalidwe cha zapansi achisanu nthaka ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko cha oopsa nyumba deformations mwadzidzidzi.

Ntchito njira imeneyi mu estuarine mabacteria zitsime Bovanenkovskoye munda chimathandiza kupewa thawing wa achisanu thanthwe mchikakamizo cha madzimadzi kupanga. Thermostabilisation achisanu Madzi oundana mabacteria wellhead zitsime mpweya molumikizana ndi pamalo amalimata mipope limachititsa kuonetsetsa mtendere wa zitsime kumalumikiza mu osiyanasiyana zosayembekezereka wa Madzi oundana maziko wellhead piping studs ndi maluwa embankments.

Bovanenkovo gawo anakhala poyeserapo kwa sayansi ya m'zaka XXI. Njira nyumba yomanga ndi nyumba pa maziko zachilengedwe ntchito nthunzi-zamadzimadzi matenthedwe machitidwe olimba kupereka phindu zotsatirazi:

• ndi kuchepetsa ndalama mu zapansi zitsulo 50% yomanga nyumba ndi apansi pa nthaka popanda kosungira podutsa mpweya;
• awiri kuchepetsa atatu khola nthawi yomanga;
• ankalamulira kuonetsetsa zinthu matenthedwe wa zapansi achisanu nthaka, ndipo chotero, kudalirika kwawo.

Wononga nangula milu

Wina, palibe luso zochepa kwambiri ndi kumanga maziko a milu wononga nangula. Yosalala zitsulo maziko timachubu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yomanga Western Siberia, ndi opanda ungwiro. Ali ndi otsika zimakhudza mphamvu, otsika kukaniza mu Madzi oundana, kumwa zinthu ndi kuipa ena. Ntchito milu wononga nangula Ubwino:

• kuwonjezeka kukana mphamvu tangential wa chisanu heave;
• kuchepetsa maziko zakuthupi ndi nthawi yomanga;
• 2-3-khola kuwonjezeka makhalidwe katundu zobala la milu ndi kucheperachepera kuya ubatizo wa mamita 6;
• durability ya maziko mavuto nthaka;
• chosowa njira "chonyowa" (yomweyo pambuyo unsembe wa mulu ndi wokonzeka kufala kapangidwe katundu);
• yunifolomu ntchito kutenga njira pa adabvutika (poyerekezera GEOCRYOLOGICAL) pomanga.

munda Bovanenkovo pa mapu

Posachedwapa m'munda Bovanenkovo amangotanthauza pa mapu Geological monga adzapeza chinthu mpweya ndi kupanga mafuta yaitali. Tidaonera mu 1971 ndi miyala ndi nthaka Soviet Vadim Bovanenko, sizinapezekebe anakamba, popeza khama anali pa akuluakulu (Yamburg ndi Urengoy) madipoziti.

Munda Bovanenkovo lili kumadzulo kwa Yamal Peninsula. Pool kotheratu pa dziko, uyenera kuthandiza chitukuko. Malire a kumadzulo kwa malo ili makilomita makumi ku Gulf of Sharapov Shar (Kara Sea), East - pafupi ndi mzinda wa pachilumbachi. Mu zone mpweya kupanga loyenda mtsinje naduy-Yaha, Se-Yaha ndi kuipanikiza-Yaha, amene akusokoneza amafuna kuyeza pa chigawo chilengedwe cha polojekiti.