Gawo lachimuna m'chilengedwe ndi luso

Ndi mawonetseredwe otere monga "golide chiŵerengero", zikuwoneka, pafupi munthu aliyense anapeza mu ubwana. Ngati tikutsatira ndondomeko iyi, dulani mapepala ang'onoang'ono kuchokera pamapepala, kenaka tiyenera kupeza chiwerengero chomwe chili ndi chiwerengero chomwecho. Izi, zenizeni, ndizo zosavuta kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mfundo za golidi. Tsatanetsatane yowonjezera yowonjezera ndi iyi: gawo la golidi ndilo ntchito ya kugawaniza kuchuluka kwa magawo awiri mu gawo lomwe gawo laling'ono likutanthauza kuti lalikulu ndilo lalikulu likutanthauza kuchuluka kwake.

Mbiri ya chitsanzo ichi ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Ngakhale kale, kutchulidwa kwake kunayamba kukumana ndi Euclid mu ntchito yake yotchuka "Elements". Euclid amagwiritsira ntchito lamulo ili kumanga ziwerengero zina zamakono. Chizoloŵezichi chinali chofala kwambiri kuti, nthawi ya Leonardo, da Vinci amatchedwa "Mulungu", ndipo mawuwa anawonekera ndi Martin Om mu 1835.

Inde, kufalikira kwa chodabwitsa ichi ndi chodabwitsa, anthu ena ambiri amakonda "kuwona" zizindikiro za gawo la golide mu dziko lozungulira iwo komanso ngakhale zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Panalibe nthabwala zokhudzana ndi izi, zomwe zimati anthu ambiri amapeza kuti n'zotheka kuona kupezeka kwa zizindikiro za gawo la golidi kulikonse ndi chirichonse.

Zotsatira zake ndizojambulidwa. Gawo la golidi, mwachitsanzo, likugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyenyezi yowonongeka kasanu, likuwonetsetsanso kuti gawo lirilonse logwirizanitsa miyezi ya nyenyezi kwa wina ndi mzake likugawidwa ndi gawo lina loyendayenda, malinga ndi lamulo la chiwerengero ichi.

Gawo la golidi likuyimiridwa muzojambula ndi zojambulajambula, zomwe zimakhala zomangamanga. M'madera awa, nthawi zambiri zimamveka ngati zomangamanga kapena zomangamanga, zomwe zili ndi chiwerengero cha chigawochi. Komanso, sizingatheke kufotokozera zomwe zimachitika masammidwe onsewa.

Pali lingaliro lomwe zinthu ndi zinthu, zomwe zikuphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zili ndi gawo la golidi, zimawonedwa ngati zogwirizana komanso zokongola. Koma izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse, chifukwa zingangokhala mwadzidzidzi kapena kulakwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, amakhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwake kwa piramidi yotchuka kumasonyeza kuti Aigupto ankagwiritsa ntchito mgwirizanowu. Zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa kuchuluka kwa mtanda zimapezeka ngakhale mu nyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, ena ofufuza amanena kuti mfundozi ndizo zomangamanga zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo ntchito za Beethoven, Bach ndi Mozart.

Pali zitsanzo zambiri zomwe zimasonyeza umboni wakuti "chifukwa" ndi "motsutsana" kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro za golide mu gawo ili kapena gawo la zochita za anthu. Komabe, ziyenera kuzindikira mosavuta kuti gawo la golidi m'chilengedwe likufalikira, liyenera "kuwonedwa".

Katswiri wamaphunziro a zakuthambo Johannes Kepler anatcha ichi chiwerengero cha chuma cha geometry, ndipo adawona mawonetseredwe ake mu botani - pa chitsanzo cha kapangidwe kake ndi kukula kwa zomera, kusunga chiwerengero choyenera pa kukula. Wofufuzira wa Chijeremani Kuwongolera kunapanga miyeso ya matupi aumunthu a 2000 ndipo unakhazikitsa ulamuliro wa kugawanika kwa thupi ndi mfundo ya phokoso mwa chiwerengero chofanana ndi gawo lagolide. Mu mbozi, kukula kwa maso kumaso kumayang'ana - mchira ndi thupi lonse zimagwirizana ndi kutalika kwa chiwerengero cha 62 mpaka 38. Monga momwe tikuwonera, m'zomera ndi zinyama, chizoloŵezi chopanga, chomwe chili ndi zizindikiro za golide, chimaonekera bwino.

Chilengedwe, monga momwe, chimapangitsa kugawidwa molingana ndi malamulo a kusinthasintha ndi gawo lagolide.