Momwe mungasankhire purosesa ya makina a makina ndi kanema

Chikhalidwe chofunikira kuti kompyuta yanu ikhale yoyima ndi yopitilira ndikufunikira kusankha bwino zigawo zonse pa msonkhano. Izi sizidzangowonjezera chiwerengero cha zolephera, koma zidzasungiranso zigawo zolephereka. Kotero, munthu aliyense akusonkhanitsa dongosolo la dongosolo ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro lomveka la momwe angasankhire purosesa ya bokosi la mabokosi.

Njira yosungira

Purosesa wapakati ndi microcircuit wamba wodalirika kwambiri. Kukutembenuzira mumagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yambiri yoonda-maulendo. Poyamba, opanga onse akutsatira ndondomeko yofanana, malinga ndi zomwe miyendo yomwe tatchulidwa pamwambayi inali mbali ya chip (yogulitsidwa pa imodzi mwa magawo opanga). Njira yothetsera imeneyi imatchedwa PGA. Pulojekitiyi inayikidwa ndi miyendo mudothi lapadera-m'thumba la bokosilo ndipo imangokhala pamtunda pamenepo. Komabe, Patapita nthawi Intel anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyana, yomwe phukusi lazitsulo linali mu chojambulira, ndipo purosesayo inali ndi mapepala mmalo mwa miyendo pa mfundo zofanana. Izi zinathandiza kuchepetsa mtengo wogulitsa. Njirayi imatchedwa LGA. Pazochitika zonsezi, zolumikiza zimapangidwira miyendo yambiri ya chip.

Kotero, kuti musankhe pulosesa ya bokosilo la ma bokosilo, muyenera kudziwa mtundu umene ulipowo. Pali njira zitatu: kuyang'anitsitsa gulu ndi kufufuza dzina la chingwe; Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo ku bokosilo, kumene mtunduwo ukuwonetsedwa; Kugwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera pa webusaiti ya wopanga. Tiyerekeze kuti bolodiyi yapangidwa kuti ipangidwe ndi zitsulo za LGA 1156. Pankhani iyi, maofesi Akulu i3, i5, i7 ochokera kwa Intel adzagwira ntchito.

Katundu

Microprocessor, pokhala chipangizo chamagetsi, amadya mphamvu inayake panthawiyi. Momwemonso, mofulumira, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu imakula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pofuna kutengera pulosesa ku bokosilo, ndikofunikira, kachiwiri, kutsegula malangizo kwa iwo ndikupeza chisonyezero chokhudza nthawi yomwe microprocessor imaloledwa. N'zoonekeratu kuti ngati chithandizo cha 2 GHz chikulengezedwa, ndiye kuti chitsanzo cha 3 GHz Chip sichikuvomerezeka pa chojambulira, popeza mphamvu ya mphamvu imatha kulephera, podzitengera zokhazokha. Izi kawirikawiri zimasonyezedwa mu gawo la "Supported Processors".

Kusintha kwa dongosolo

Mwinamwake yankho la funso la momwe mungasankhire purosesa la bokosi la mabokosi limadziwika bwino kwa akatswiri ochokera makampani a makompyuta. Kaŵirikaŵiri amachititsa msonkhano wa chipangizochi ndikukumana ndi zovuta zonse. Kotero, pokhala mutasankha pa pulosesa ndikudziwana ndi makhalidwe ake, ndi kofunika kufufuza ma bokosilo. Pakhala pali milandu pamene anthu ogula ndondomeko yogula bajeti akufuna kukhazikitsa mphamvu yaying'ono ya microcircuit. Ngakhale kuti wopanga ma bokosilo amasonyeza kuti akuthandizira pulojekiti yosankhidwayo, kuyesa kukhazikitsa dongosolo loyenera kuzizira pabungwe (osati lofunikira, koma logwira ntchito) silinathe bwino ndi chirichonse. Kotero, lalikulu heatsink ingalepheretse ma PC connect-to-PC, pafupi ndi kusungirako zinthu, zinkakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, munthu amene angapange kusankha pulosesa ya bokosilo akhoza kulangizidwa kuti ayambe kufanizitsa kukula kwa kayendedwe ka kozizira ndi kukula kwa bokosilo.

Kumbukirani

Ma microprocessors onse amakono akuphatikizapo woyang'anira mawu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere kuwonjezereka kwa msinkhu wa kusinthana kwa deta, kuthetsa vuto lomwe likugwirizana, limapangitsa kuti gululo likhale lokhazikika. Komabe, nkutheka kuti muthe kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto a mibadwo yapitayi, momwe kukumbukira kukumbukira chipangizo chipangizo chokhala ndi microcircuit chokhacho chiri pa bokosilo. Kawirikawiri, makadi oterewa amalola kuika kwa RAM phokoso la mitundu iwiri (mwachitsanzo, DDR2 ndi DDR3), izi ndizochitika zosakhalitsa. Posankha momwe mungasankhire pulosesa ya bokosilo, ndipo mukakumana ndi njira zoterezi, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti khadilo limalola mtundu umodzi wokumbukira nthawi imodzi. Ngati microprocessor yapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito ndi DDR3, ndiye kuti iyenera kukhazikitsidwa.

Kukhoza

Chosangalatsachi ndi chakuti kusankha bokosi lapiritsi ya pulosesa ndi lofunika kwambiri posankha chipangizo chapakati pa bolodi linalake, lomwe tisonyeze lotsatira. Kusankha zigawo zikuluzikulu, ndizofunikira kusunga mfundo yaumulungu, malinga ndi momwe magulu a mtengo wapatali ndi mapuritsi ayenera kukhala oyenera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, poika microprocessor yopanga mankhwala mu bolodi yotsika mtengo, mwiniwakeyo amachepetsa mphamvu za dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo logwirizana ndi ASRock 960GM-VGS3 FX khadi la bajeti la ruble 2500. Sitiyenera kusonkhana ndi AMD FX-9370 purosesa ya ruble 15,000, chifukwa pokhapokha pokhapokha ntchito zidzakwaniritsidwa, ndi mabhonasi monga mawonekedwe okhudzana ndi makhadi angapo a vidiyo, SATA yowonjezereka, kukula kwa chikumbutso ndi nthawi zambiri, etc. Thandizo.

Mwachitsanzo, ganizirani momwe mungasankhire pulosesa ya bokosi la Asus CROSSHAIR V FORMULA-Z. Ichi ndi njira yothetsera, yomwe mtengo wake uli pafupi ndi zikwi 14 za ruble. Thupi la motherboard lingagwire ntchito ndi onse opanga ndi zitsulo AM3 +. M'nkhaniyi, imanena kuti imathandizira DDR3 kukumbukira -2400 MHz; SATA 6Gb / s; Njira SLI / CrossFire X. Kuti mutsegule zonse zomwe mungathe kuchita, mukufunikira purosesa yomwe ingagwire ntchito ndi memphiti 2133 MHz ndipo yapangidwa kuti ikhale yosakanizidwa ndi Makhalidwe AM3 +. Popeza gululo ndilo gawo la mtengo wapatali, microprocessor ikulimbikitsidwa ndi chikumbutso chosungidwa cha msinkhu wachitatu ndi maulendo apamwamba. Pachifukwa ichi, mfundo yogwirizana kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi ikukwaniritsidwa, ndiko kuti, gululo likhoza kugwira ntchito ndi mzere wonse wa mankhwala a AMD omwe ali ndi chingwe choyenera (ngakhale ngati wolamulira akuthandiza kukumbukira 1333 MHz). Kusankha makina a motherboard kwa pulojekiti akhoza kukonzekera m'tsogolomu: kupeza bokosi lamanja ndi CPU ya bajeti, yomwe idzasinthidwe kenakake ndi yankho langwiro kwambiri.

Wotengera makanema

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe mungasankhire purosesa ya makina a makina ndi kanema. Pokhala ndi njira yowonetsera kanema, mwiniwake akudzifunsanso yekha za nzeru zomwe amagula pogula microprocessor. Zojambula zamakono zamakono, makamaka "zolemetsa" (masewera), sagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya chipangizo cha video, komanso za ubongo wa silicon. Kusagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa gawo limodzi kumaloko kumadzetsa umodzi wa iwo kukhala wopanda ntchito kwa nthawi, kuyembekezera kukonzanso kwa deta ndi "wothandizana naye".

Yankho lolondola la vuto ili ndi kuphunzira zotsatira za kuyesa mapulosesa osiyana ndi makhadi omwe alipo. Pali deta zambirizi mu intaneti. Kuwerenga zithunzizo, mukhoza kuona kuti ndifupipafupi pulogalamu yamtengo wapatali ya oyesayo ikuwonjezeka. Panthawi ina, kukula kumakhala kochepa. Pulosesa, yomwe izi zinachitika, ndi yabwino kwambiri pa makina a motherboard ndi kanema.

Momwe mungasankhire purosesa ya bokosilo pa laputopu

Nthawi zina eni a laptops amapatsidwa vuto la kuwonjezera kayendetsedwe kake ka ma kompyuta. Ntchitoyi imathetsedwa potengera purosesa. Muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa chingwe chimene gululo limachirikiza, ndikusankhira m'malo. Kuonjezera apo, mafupipafupi otchulidwa kachitidwe akale ndi atsopano ayenera kukhala ofanana. Ndifunikanso kuti TDP ifanane (kapena inali yochepa). Izi ndizo, m'malo mwa Pentium M 730 (1.6 GHz), mukhoza kuika Pentium M 780 (2.26 GHz).