Kuyanjanitsa kwadziko lonse monga mtundu watsopano wa maiko akunja

M'dziko lamakono pali njira zokhudzana ndi mgwirizano wa padziko lonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko akunja m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana. Pali izi pa zifukwa zingapo, zofunika kwambiri zomwe zingaganizire izi:

• Kugwirizana kwa chuma kumakula;
• Njira zothandizira zikuwonjezereka pamagulu akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu;
• Kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha boma, posakhalitsa kumasintha chuma chake kuchokera kudziko lokhalitsa ndalama kuti likhale lotseguka kudziko lakunja.

Msika wogulitsa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito katundu ndi mautumiki, mabungwe apadziko lonse ndi mabungwe, mabungwe omwe amachititsa kuti mpikisanowo uwonongeke - zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi mgwirizano wogwirizana pakati pa mayiko omwe amagwirizana nawo malonda.

Tanthauzo

Anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti mgwirizano wa mayiko padziko lonse ndi ntchito yozindikira, yolamulidwa ndi yolamulidwa ndi atsogoleri a boma, chifukwa cha zifukwa zomveka. Zimachokera ku mgwirizanowu wa machitidwe a zachuma, zachuma, kusuntha kwawo, kusintha kwa wina ndi mzake. Mwachidziwikire, mgwirizano wotero sunakonzedwe tsiku limodzi, kukhala ndi nthawi yaitali komanso zowonjezera.

Kuyanjana kwachuma kwa dziko lonse kumapindulitsa ku mayiko ambiri, omwe, pamene ali ndi chuma chawo, amakumana ndi mavuto angapo. Kugwirizanitsa, mavutowa amakumana mosavuta, kuthetsa mavuto ambiri a zachuma ndi zamaluso.

Ngati tiganiziranso zazing'ono zachuma, ndiye kuti mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi mayiko omwe akuyandikana nawo mabungwe, mabungwe, makampani omwe ali ndi malonda ogwirizana ndi chuma. Mwachitsanzo, m'dziko lina, mabungwe ogulitsa makampani amapanga mankhwala kuchokera ku zipangizo zomwe amaperekedwa ndi wina. Ndipo kupanga kumapangidwira pa zipangizo zopangidwa kudziko lachitatu lochezera. Kulankhulana kotereku kumakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa zachuma, bungwe la nthambi zakunja, ndi zina zotero.

Kulankhula za msinkhu waukulu, umakhala wofanana pakati, ndipo pano mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi mgwirizano wa zachuma wa mayiko, sanagwirizane pazochita zachuma, komanso pa maziko a dziko ndi ndale. Chitsanzo ndi European Union.

Kukula kwakukulu kwa mgwirizano kumafuna kusuntha kwaufulu kwa katundu ku madera osiyanasiyana, ntchito, ndalama, ntchito zogwirira ntchito. Izi, zimaphatikizapo kufunika kochita mgwirizano pakati pa ndalama, ndalama zogulitsa, sayansi ndi zamakono, ndi zachuma. Komanso, chikhalidwe cha anthu, kunja ndi chitetezo, chikuphatikizidwa mu mpangidwe wa zochitika pamodzi panthawi. Motero, mgwirizano wa mayiko padziko lonse ndi chinthu chovuta, chochuluka, chomwe chingatheke pa gawo lina la chitukuko cha boma. Chifukwa cha kuphulika kwake, nkofunika kukhala ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba cha chikhalidwe cha anthu , kuthana ndi malingaliro odzikonda omwe ali nawo okha ndi kupikisana komwe kumakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko ndi zipolowe zankhondo.

Mafomu a mgwirizano wa mayiko padziko lonse

Mwachikhalidwe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Chosavuta cha iwo chimatengedwa kuti ndi malo ogulitsa malonda. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo oterewa, malamulo osiyana amalembedwa pakati pa mayiko omwe ali m'gululi okhudzana ndi kutumiza ndi kutumiza katundu, malonda a misonkho, ndi zina zotero.
• Union Customs - mtundu uwu wa mgwirizano wa mayiko padziko lonse umaphatikizapo kutumiza osati misika yokha ya malonda pakati pa mayiko omwe ali m'bungwe, komanso ndondomeko yofanana ya malonda a kunja, ndi wolamulira wina wamtengo wapatali mogwirizana ndi mayiko omwe sali nawo mgwirizanowu.
• Chinthu chovuta kwambiri ndi msika wamba. Zimapatsa mpata osati kukonza malo amodzi a malonda ndi malonda a phindu lopindulitsa, ndondomeko imodzi yamtengo wapatali, komanso ufulu wowonjezera-wogulitsa, wogulitsa ntchito, wogwirizana ndi malamulo a zachuma omwe akuphatikizidwa.
• Kugwirizanitsa chuma padziko lonse lapansi ndi mgwirizano wa zachuma ndi ndalama. Chikhalidwe choterechi, pakati pazinthu zina, chikuwonetseratu ndalama, ndalama, ndi ndondomeko ya chuma.