Njira kaphatikizidwe

Kumasulira kwa Latin "kusakanikirana" amatanthauza pophatikizana, kugwirizana mbali munthu mu wonse, ndinganene kuti limodzi. General tanthauzo la mawu akuti akhoza chimatanthauza ukwati, ndi mgwirizano kapena kuphatikiza mbali liwulo wamba, integrally, koma pamene kusunga chizindikiro chawo. Mayiko akhoza converge, kupanga mayanjano zosiyanasiyana, monga malonda, chuma, ndale, chikhalidwe ndi zina zotero, chotero chimatetezera adzadziwire ake dziko. Cholinga cha kusakanikirana monga kukula kwa voliyumu ya katundu ndi ntchito, zomwe ndi zochokera riziki nchito ya zinthu, monga njira kusakanikirana mu malonda.

Kusakanikirana mulinso mu tanthauzo njira ndi zochitika m'madera osiyanasiyana a anthu ndi boma: ndale, chikhalidwe, za chuma ndi ena. njira kusakanikirana mu dziko lero ndi zitsanzo za kayendedwe ka dongosolo makamaka amene membala kugwirizana Amakhala ndi ufulu wawo nthawi yomweyo amachepetsa, kuonekere mitundu yatsopano ya mogwirizana. Monga kale, ndi tsopano, mu nthawi ya ano, zipangizo zamakono, njira kusakanikirana ndi pamodzi ndi kupita patsogolo kwambiri sayansi, chuma, chikhalidwe ndi ngakhale ndale.

Kukula kwa ndondomeko izi mu dziko lero pa milingo yaying'ono ndi zazikulu - chizindikiro chofunika cha kusakanikirana. Pa yaying'ono mlingo kusakanikirana kumachitika mwa mogwirizana kwa ndalama za makampani munthu ndi mabizinezi mwa mapangidwe mapangano a zachuma, wotuluka ndi mapangano pakati pawo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthambi m'mayiko ena. njira Kusakanikirana akhoza analenga m'madera ena pambali pa zachuma. Pa mlingo zazikulu ndi kusakanikirana kwa lonse ndi dera. Bukuli lili pa msika lonse chitukuko, kupanga ndi aya.

M'dziko masiku ano m'munda zachuma, pali angapo mitundu ndi mitundu ya njira kusakanikirana. Chimodzi mwa njira yosavuta woyendera nthambi ya malonda kwaulere. Mudera amenewa zopinga zosiyanasiyana malonda pakati pa maiko nawo ogwirizana, zalephereka, ntchito kuchotsedwa ntchito. Mawonekedwe chachiwiri angatchedwe Customs Union. Mu izo kupatula zone ya malonda ufulu anakhazikitsa zambiri tariff zakunja, anthu onse amakumana nawo, ndipo anagwira malamulo a za malonda akunja poyerekezera ndi maiko ena.

A lachitatu, zovuta kwambiri mtundu wa ndondomeko kusakanikirana, ndi msika wamba. Imakhala ophunzira wogwirizana ndi ufulu wochita malonda pakati ndi wamba kunja tariff, free kayendedwe ntchito ndipo, chotero, likulu, komanso mgwirizano mfundo zachuma. Ndipo potsiriza, mawonekedwe apamwamba a Interstate kusakanikirana m'munda wa zachuma - zachuma ndi ndalama wamphumphu, chomwe chili ndi mitundu yonse ya kaphatikizidwe tafotokozazi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali kusakanikirana ndale yoyang'anira logwirizana.

Pamodzi ndi kaphatikizidwe ndondomeko zimachitika ndi kuyanjana wapadera, zomwe ndi mbali ya chitukuko bwino pa mlingo dera.