Malembedwe akuphunzira gawo limeneli. mayunitsi Syntactic, kugwirizana ndi mabwenzi

M'nkhani ino tikukamba pa mndandanda wa galamala monga malembedwe. Kodi anaphunzira? Yankho la funso limeneli.

tanthauzo

Malembedwe Maphunziro a malamulo, njira ndi njira mawu polumikizira, Zining'a ndi mayunitsi predicative, komanso unit chifukwa. Malamulo a zomangamanga sangathe kumvetsa ndi kutanthauziridwa mobisika ndi malingaliro a nkhani syntactic ndi ubwenzi syntactic. Choncho, zoyambirira, achikhazikitso mfundo gawo "malembedwe" kuti ikufotokoza izi ndi zinthu zina zochitika.

mayunitsi syntactic

mayunitsi uka ndi kukhalapo mu chinenero kutanthauza ubale syntactic - ambiri mfundo ankayimira umasonyezedwa mwa chinenero ndipo anafuna kumanga mfundo zenizeni. Ife timathandiza tanthauzo lina la "malembedwe" gawo. Kodi waphunzira zambiri?

aya malembedwe

Izi zikutanthauza kugwirizana mayunitsi syntactic mwa chinenero kufotokoza zina asapita zamalankhulidwe.

Pali awiri kale ankatsutsa kulankhulana kotereku: kulemba ndi kugonjera. Kuwonjezera iwo, kuima kugwirizana ndi apposition, ndi subordinating kugwirizana - duplex.

Mgwirizanowu kumachitika pakati pa nkhaniyi ndi mkhalidwe mu dongosolo chiweruzo. Kumasiyana ku subordination ubale (mgwirizano) bwinobwino ndithu motere:

1. Ofananira - kugwirizana wamng'ono, kukhalapo kwa Gawo mukudalira. Mgwirizanowu - malumikizanidwe, kudalirana zosonyeza nkhani ndi mkhalidwe.
2. Chiyanjanitso akupita kudutsa mawonedwe chachikulu cha mawu. Mgwirizanowu - malumikizanidwe mitundu munthu wa nkhani ndi mkhalidwe (IV yekha N ndi Conjugated anawagwiritsa.).
3. Mu povomera kupangidwa akuti, mogwirizana - kupereka.
4. Pamene Kutsata chigawo yozungulira amachita tanthauzo syntactical ntchito. Mu mgwirizano waukulu ntchito syntactic chiganizo - mutu ndi mkhalidwe.

Pamene appositive ubale si bwino kuuzindikira, monga kugonjera, mawu chachikulu ndi yozungulira. mawonekedwe ntchito si nthawi zonse, kuti si akuyerekezedwa ndi mawonekedwe a kumatanthauza ndi machesi mtundu ndi nambala kumawonetsera, ndi chifukwa si kalembedwe katundu wa yamasika, ndipo kusankhidwa zenizeni. Nkhani yomweyo anafotokoza chifukwa syntactic kufanana mitundu, popeza amalamulidwa ndi chimodzimodzi mneni-mkhalidwe: mtsinje-kukongola-woipa amene amabweretsa msampha, koma nyuzipepala "Izvestia", magazini "Pa gudumu" ndi ena.

Duplex - ndi subordination awiri, amene amapezeka kokha mu kapangidwe kake: "Iye anayang'ana wotopa." kugwirizana amagwiritsa ntchito Russian malembedwe amene amaphunzira zinthu zimenezi. Mawu mawonekedwe "kutopa" ndi kumutengera mawonekedwe mtundu wa mawu kumatanthauza ndi imfa zimadalira kusankha mneni.

Mugone syntactic

Pakuti mitundu yonse ya syntactic ubale pakati pa zigawo mayunitsi syntactic ndipo iwo amaoneka asapita syntactic. Waukulu methodological ndondomeko kudziwa iwo - mavuto mfundo dongosolo.

Mugone Syntactic - izi ndi zimene akuphunzira malembedwe a. Iwo attributive, chinthu, ndi kudzaza. Chinthu kutengerapo ubale boma ndi kanthu ndi nkhani imene yaloza, "kulemba kalata." Attributive zimachitika pamene phunziro la kanthu, chodabwitsa, chizindikiro, chikhalidwe yodziwika ndi eni kapena kunja katundu quality, komanso adverbial anapatsidwa makhalidwe osiyana: ". Nyumba m'munda" "wansangala wamkaka" Pangani-ubale zimachitika pamene mawu yozungulira amadzadza chinthu watanthauzo "kuchita achifumu", "ndi kilogalamu mkate," "masiku ya nyundo mochedwa." Ndicho chimene sayansi akuphunzira malembedwe a.