Chilankhulo chanji Zikunenedwa Ireland? Kodi chinenero sikoti chachigayeliki?

Ireland - ndi dziko laling'ono kwambiri. Malo ndi 70,2 yekha zikwi sq M.. Km. Dziko kumaphatikizapo m'zigawo 4 ndipo zigawo 26. 6 zigawo zambiri za UK. M'masukulu ambiri mu Ireland kuphunzitsa chinenero, koma ophunzirawo ali bwino za komanso amadziwa Chingerezi Russian asukulu.

chilankhulo chanji Zikunenedwa Ireland?

Ndipotu, mu dziko lino lili ndi zilankhulo ziwiri nduna - otchedwa sikoti chachigayeliki ndi English. Native Irish - sikoti chachigayeliki (Aka Acelt) - wa gulu lalikulu la zinenero m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Amaona mbali ya mbiri Acelt. Koma tsiku, chinenero Acelt ambiri ntchito okhala Chisumbu cha Man. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti VI lapansi. BC. e. chilankhulo anabweretsedwa ku Ireland ndi atsamunda Acelt. Kuyambira pamenepo, iye wakhala anthu ake kumeneko. Ngakhale osamukawo Scandinavia kapena Anglo-Norman sangathe kusintha chinenero mu akunena mu Ireland.

History, bwanji m'chinenero

Koma zochitika wotsatira potengera kufalitsa Irish choyipa. Siteji yotsatira zilankhulo Ireland - ndi kugonjetsa Tudor ndi Stuart. Iwo unakhala kuchokera 1534 kwa zaka 1610 ndipo anathandiza kuti yimitsira cha Acelt zinkalankhulidwa ku Ireland. Mu 1654 apo amalenga tawuni yake Oliver Cromwell. Zimenezi ndi kungasokoneze ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku chinenero sikoti chachigayeliki. Akuchuluka malo a kukhazikitsidwa kwa Code Wachifwamba mu 1695, ndipo nkhondo ndi velyamitami. Choncho, chiwerengero cha anthu amene analankhula chinenero Irish, izo anayamba kuvutika.

Kulimbana kubwerera kwa sikoti chachigayeliki

Kudziwa ndendende zimene m'zinenero zolankhulidwa mu Ireland, kukumbukira zotsatirazi: sikoti chachigayeliki, Irish ndi choonadi, ndi kwenikweni ankalankhula analowezedwa mbali iyi Acelt. The chinenero wapafupi cognate zochita sikoti chachigayeliki Scotland. Kuti adzathe popularize ntchito yake, otchedwa League sikoti chachigayeliki anakhazikitsidwa mu m'ma XIX. Lero Ireland ntchito nambala yaikulu miyeso kuonetsetsa kuti anthu analankhulanso m'chinenero chake. chilankhulo Acelt makamaka chofunika phunziro la andale.

Komabe, ngakhale zinthu zonse mu Ireland akali mbali yaikulu kulankhulana English masewero. Choncho sitingathe bwino muyankhe funso ili: "? Chilankhulo chanji Zikunenedwa Ireland". The chinenero pano - Irish (pamodzi ndi English). Koma ichi ndi lemba la chilamulo. Ndipotu, ambiri a anthu, mutayesetsa zabwino za akuluakulu a Mpaka pano sitikudziwa chinenero. Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga chinenero sikoti chachigayeliki amagwiritsa ntchito ochepa mitundu Irish. Ngakhale chinenero French pano ali ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu - pafupifupi 20%. English ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kukambirana ambiri - 94%. Ndipo ngakhale, 70% osaganizira English m'chinenero chawo.

Zinkalankhulidwa sikoti chachigayeliki ochiritsira chimake ndi

Kumvetsa amalankhula ku Ireland ayenera kumwedwa ndi kuti m'zilembo m'deralo. Mu kumpoto otchuka Ulster ka la dzikolo. Kumadzulo izo konnahtsky. Kum'mwera kwa anthu a Ireland amalankhulira ntchito Münster chilankhulo. Ngakhale kusintha ambiri analenga Baibulo limodzi la chinenero Irish. Iwo zipsera mabuku onse ndi nyuzipepala, ndipo muyezo pa kuona lonse chinenero sikoti chachigayeliki. Panopa zida boma lonse la Ireland akuyesera kulimbikitsa sikoti chachigayeliki. M'maboma ambiri Mwachitsanzo, amaletsa ntchito pa mapu ndi zizindikiro msewu mayina English.

Pali kusiyana ndi mmene chinenero Zikunenedwa Ireland ndi Scotland. Kuyambira pamenepo, monga Scotland anakhala mbali ya United Kingdom, the chinenero zoona, ndi Chingerezi. Koma si iye yekha. Pakati pa anthu alipo mulinso zilankhulo ziwiri more: choyamba, ndi Anglo-Scotland, kachiwiri, Acelt-Scottish (Aka-Scottish sikoti chachigayeliki) chinenero. Kunabwera ndi gawo la Scotland Pasanapite nthawi Anglo-Scotland. zaka mazana asanu zapitazo, iye anali nduna dziko.

NKHANI Acelt

chilankhulo ndi mtundu zinenero chodabwitsa ndi phunziro asayansi ambiri kufufuza. Mwachitsanzo, mu chinenero sikoti chachigayeliki alibe gulu la "kukhala" ngati. Ngati mtundu Irishman akufuna kuti "Ndili ndi madola zana," izo lidzalira ngati Russian, "Ndili ndi madola zana." Koma sikoti chachigayeliki si loti, amene anasonyeza mwa mneni English kuti (kuti). Pakuti mawu akuti "Ndikuopa" ndi ofanana sikoti chachigayeliki a "pali mantha ine." "Ndimakukonda" kuti kuomba chinachake chonga "Ine ndi chikondi kwa inu." Kuti amalankhula ku Ireland akhoza kusonyeza makhalidwe a nzeru wamba kwa anthu a mitundu yonse.

Tsogolo la chinenero

Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti mwayi kudzamva chinenero Acelt ku Ireland lero ndi mwayi kuno anakumana ndi Chimandarini Chinese ka. Sikoti chachigayeliki ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi mbiri ya dzikoli ndi kulingaliranso nyengo kale atapita - iwo amene ali osiyana kwambiri ndi nthawi masiku ano. Komabe, ndakatulo yabwino Ireland zinalembedwa sikoti chachigayeliki. Ngakhale kuti, ndithudi, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti mwayi kukhala chitachitika, koma kumatheka kuphunzitsa pa sukulu mayunivesite chisathe kwathunthu kutha chodabwitsa sikoti chachigayeliki.