Kumvetsera ndi ... Makhalidwe ndi mitundu yomvetsera

Kukula kwa luso lomvetsa mawu akunja ndi khutu ndi imodzi mwa nthawi zofunika kwambiri pakuphunzira Chingerezi.

Tsatanetsatane ndi kumvetsera mwachidwi

Kufufuza ndi njira yomvera mawu achilendo akunja. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maluso ovuta kwambiri, popeza ntchitoyi ikuphatikizapo zinthu zingapo:

• Mosiyana ndi kuwerenga, kumvetsera kumafuna kuzindikira kwenikweni. Palibe njira yothetsera ndi kuyang'ana. Makamaka ngati ndi kafukufuku komwe nthawi yayitali.
• Simungathe kulamulira zomwe zili, monga poyankhula kapena kulembera. Palibe njira yoyendera maunite osadziwika bwino ndi zomangamanga, m'malo mwawo omwe ali odziwika bwino.
• Wokamba nkhani angakhale ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumvetsa ndimeyi: mtundu wa mawu, mawu omveka, mawu.
• Chingelezi chiri ndi zilankhulo zambiri. Kawirikawiri, oimira m'madera osiyanasiyana a United Kingdom, United States kapena Australia akuvutika kumvetsetsana.
• Kuthamanga kwa chilankhulo cha anthu ambiri a Chingerezi kapena American ndi kokongola kwambiri.

Mitundu yomvetsera

Pali mitundu yambiri ya ntchitoyi yolankhula:

• Kumvetsera kwa tsatanetsatane - kumvetsera ndi kumvetsetsa kwathunthu zomwe zili mulemba, kuphatikizapo mfundo zochepa kwambiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ndizotheka kuzindikira zonse zomwe zimangodziwa bwino chinenerocho.
• Kumvetsera kwa mfundo - kumvetsera kuti mumvetse mfundo zazikulu ndi tanthauzo lonse. Mtundu uwu ndi wosavuta, chifukwa palibe chifukwa choyesera kugwira zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchitoyi imathandiza kukhazikitsa khalidwe limodzi lothandiza - chilankhulidwe cha chinenero, ndiko kuti, kukwanitsa kudzaza mipata kuchokera kumbaliyi.
• Kumvetsera kwachindunji ndikumvetsera ndime kuti mupeze zambiri. Malemba onsewo akhoza kutha.
• Kumvetsera mwachidwi ndikulingalira pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwamvera. Kuyankhula kotereku kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa lingaliro lalikulu pa nkhaniyi sikumvetsetsa kwadzidzidzi, koma kugwidwa kwa maganizo ndi maganizo a interlocutor. Mtundu uwu ukhoza kutengedwa chifukwa cha kulankhulana kosalankhulidwa. Pokonzekera mayeso, ntchitoyi siilothandiza, koma m'moyo weniweni, kuthetsa mthunzi wamtundu wa munthu ndikumverera kwa munthu wina kumachepetsa kwambiri njira yolankhulirana.

Kuphunzitsa ndi kuyankhulana

Kumvetsera maphunziro ndi njira yokwaniritsira cholinga chachikulu, kuvomereza kwaulere ndi kumvetsetsa mawu a Chingerezi. Kumaphatikizapo kukonzekera kumva, kupeza luso lozindikira mawu akunja, kuphunzira zamagulu ndi zilembo zamagulu, kumvetsetsa, kuwona zomwe zimamveka ndi kubwereka mwazolembedwa kapena mawu. Kwa ntchito yachinenero ichi, zipangizo zamaphunziro zakupangidwira komanso zojambula zojambulajambula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zokonzedwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana a Chingerezi. Podzifufuza nokha, mukhoza kumvetsera malemba nthawi zambiri. Mu mayesero, monga lamulo, chiwerengero cha ma audition chili chochepera kawiri.

Kumvetsera koyankhulana - ichi ndicho cholinga chachikulu cha maphunziro, kumvetsetsa kwaulere mawu a olankhula chinenero china popanda kubereka.

Kodi kumvera kumapereka chiyani?

Pali maluso angapo othandiza omwe angakuthandizeni kupeza:

• Chilankhulo chamaganizo ndi malingaliro. Anthu ambiri omwe amaphunzira Chingerezi popanda kulankhula ndi anthu olankhula nawo amatumiza chilankhulo cha chinenero chawo ku chinenero chachilendo. Kuti muphunzire chinenero chinanso, simukudziwa kokha galamala, malamulo onse a katchulidwe ndi mawu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kumvetsetsa mbali yokhudzana ndi kulankhulana.
• Kutchulidwa. Ngakhale zili choncho mu dikishonale iliyonse ya Chingerezi magulu onse a lexical amaphatikizidwa ndi kusindikizidwa, kutali ndi mawonekedwe onse akhoza kuperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi zojambula zojambula zochitika. Nthawi zambiri zimamveka komanso kumangomva mwachidwi, kumvetsera ndi kubwereza.
• Polysemy. Mawu a Chingerezi ali ndi matanthauzo ambiri komanso amagwiritsa ntchito. Kufufuza ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimathandizira kumvetsetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu pa zitsanzo zina.
• Chiyankhulo cha chinenero. Mukalankhulana m'chinenero chawo, munthu aliyense amatha kudziwa zambiri zosowa, ngati chinachake sichimveka. Maluso omwewo ayenera kupezeka mwa kuphunzira chinenero china. Mbali ina ndikumatha kulingalira tanthauzo la chilankhulo chatsopano kuchokera ku nkhaniyi, komanso kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha chinenerochi.

Zifukwa za chilankhulo cha chinenero

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimakhudza mlingo wophunzira. Chilankhulo cha chinenero chingayambidwe ndi zina:

• Makhalidwe a umunthu. Mwa njira yomwe amadziwira, anthu amagawidwa kukhala zojambula, omveka ndi zakanema. Ngati munthu adziwa zambiri mwanjira yabwino, ndiye kuti zimakhala zovuta kuti amvetsetse mawu osadziwika ndi khutu. Kumanganso umunthu wa umunthu sikungatheke, koma mukhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe omwe akusowapo.
• Kusadziwa. Zikutheka kuti mavuto omvetsa bwino kalankhulidwe ka wokamba nkhani amayamba chifukwa cha chidziwitso chokwanira cha galamala ndi mawu ochepa.
• Zizindikiro za Chingerezi cholankhulidwa. Kawirikawiri m'mawu a tsiku ndi tsiku, ogwira ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zingapo: kupita-ndikufuna, sindifuna, sindiri - sindiri, sindiyenera-ayi .
• Kulephera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngakhale ndi lamulo labwino la chinenero chachilendo, kufunika kokwanira kumafunika. Ndikofunika kupatula nthawi yophunzitsa luso lililonse (kulemba, kuyankhula, kumvetsera ndi kuwerenga).
• Zinthu zovuta. Mukamaphunzitsa, muyenera kuwonjezera zofunikira pang'onopang'ono. Galasi lotsekemera kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa njira yophunzitsira sikudzabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Choncho, poyamba, mungathe kukhala pa malemba ophunzitsira ndi kusintha ma audiobook. Ngati muli ndi zovuta pamene mukuyesera kumvetsetsa chilankhulo cha Chingerezi, mungasankhe buku ku mlingo wapansi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galamala ndi chidziwitso chanu chiri pamlingo wa Wapakati-Pakati (B2), tengani audio intermediate (B1).

Mmene mungakonzere kumvetsetsa mawu achilendo ndi khutu

Zifukwa ziwiri zikuluzikulu za mavuto otukuka ndilo liwiro la kulankhula ndi chidziwitso chokwanira. Ndikofunika kuphunzira kuti musamvetse mawu alionse, koma mawu okhazikika ndi zomangamanga. Zimenezi zingatheke poyerekeza ndi kusewera chida choimbira. Woimba saganizira momwe angasewere mawu alionse, amaganiza m'mavesi ndi mawu.

M'malemba aliwonse muli maunji angapo omwe mumakhala nawo kale mobwerezabwereza. Choyamba, izi ndi zosiyana siyana, monga, mwachitsanzo, zenizeni - inde, palibe kukayika - palibe kukayika , ndi zina zotero. Kudziwa malo otetezeka koteroko kudzakhala kosavuta kupeza njira yodziwira zambiri.

Nthawi zonse maphunziro

Chizoloŵezi chopitiriza ndi chinsinsi cha kupambana. Gawo la ora la maphunziro a tsiku ndi tsiku lidzakhala lothandiza kwambiri kuposa phunziro la ola limodzi kamodzi pamlungu. Kumvetsera kwa nkhani yachilendo kuyenera kuperekedwa nthawi yochepa tsiku lililonse. Izi zidzathandizira kwambiri kuphunzira. Ngati chidziwitso chanu chikuloleza, mungathe kumvetsera nyimbo ndi kuyang'ana mafilimu, ma TV ndi ma TV. Zothandiza kwambiri ndi ma podcasts - zofalitsa zochepa za maphunziro osiyanasiyana, zomwe zilankhulo, miyambo, miyambo, anthu, nkhani, ndi zina zotere zimakambidwa. Njira inanso yoyenera kumvetsera ndikumvetsera mabuku a m'mbuyo. Ndiko kuti, simusowa kumvetsa ndi kumvetsa chilichonse. Mukangoyamba kumvetsera mawu a Chingerezi.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani pokonzekera mayeso?

Ngati mumaphunzira malemba kuchokera m'bukulo, musanamvetsere, mvetserani mutu wa phunziro, mafanizo ndi mndandanda wa mafunso. Yesetsani kudutsa ndikulosera zomwe mudzamva. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusintha ubongo kuti muzindikire mfundo zofunika.

Ngati mukuyenera kupitiliza chiyeso (Chingerezi), muyenera kuwamvetsera mwachidwi monga mafunso ena, ndipo konzekerani kuti muyambe bwino musanayese. Pokonzekera, yesetsani kubwezeretsanso zofanana zomwe zidzakhale muyeso:

• Yesetsani kulimbana ndi ntchitoyi mu nthawi yochepa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito okamba, osati mafoni.
• Popeza izi zikukumana ndi ntchito, samangomvetsera kokha, komanso kuti mudzaze mafomu.
• Werengani mosamala mafunsowa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zolakwitsa zimachitika chifukwa chosamvetsetsa ntchitoyo.
• Ngati n'kotheka, fufuzani mitu yoyenera ndikupeza zofunika. Mosasamala kanthu kuti muyankhe mafunso ati: Gawo 11, IELTS kapena TOEFL, yambani kukonzekera pasadakhale.

Zowonjezera zina

• Phunzirani nyimbo zomwe mumakonda. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhala ndi luso lomvetsera komanso lomvetsera. Ndipo ntchito izi zilankhulo ziwiri zimagwirizana kwambiri. Ndi kovuta kuti mumve zomwe simunganene.
• Mverani khutu lachingelezi la Chingelezi, kumasuliridwa kumene mukuwerenga m'chinenero chanu.
• Pamene mukufunafuna zipangizo, zitsogoleredwa ndi msinkhu wanu ndi zofuna zanu. Sankhani malemba kuti mumvetsere, nkhani zomwe mukufuna.
• Kumayambiriro kwa maphunziro, pewani zipangizo zomwe zili ndi mawu enieni.
• Kumvetsa mawu osadziwika yesetsani kudzaza nkhaniyo.
• Ngati n'kotheka, lankhulani ndi ailesi.
• Muyenera kuchotsa ziwonetsero kuti sabata kapena mwezi mukhoza kuphunzira chinenero china pamlingo wapamwamba. Ngati mutenga phunziroli, yambani kukonzekera bwino.

Kufufuza mu Chingerezi ndi ntchito yovuta, komabe, ndi makalasi ozoloweredwa ndi zipangizo zophunzitsira bwino, mungathe kukonzekera gawoli lakudziyesa nokha.