Chigawo cha Brazil, chilengedwe ndi chiwerengero cha anthu

Dziko la Brazil ndilo dziko lalikulu kwambiri ku South America, wosewera mpira wofunika padziko lonse. Coffee, zitsulo, magalimoto, nsalu ndi nsapato - zonsezi zimatumizidwa mwakhama ndi Brazil. Gawo la gawoli, komanso anthu apamwamba, alola boma ili kuti likhale limodzi mwa olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mkhalidwe ndi chiwerengero cha anthu a ku Brazil tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Brazil: dera la dziko ndi malo

Dziko la South America ndi limodzi mwa mayiko akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kodi ndi malo angati a Brazil?

Dziko ndilo lalikulu koposa lonse ku Latin America. Dera la Brazil ndi kilomita 8514,000 kilomita (ili pafupifupi 6 peresenti ya dziko lapansi). Ndi Russia yekha, Canada, USA ndi China omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu padziko lapansi.

Choncho, dera la Brazil ndi lalikulu. Dzikoli lili ndi malire ofanana ndi mayiko asanu ndi limodzi nthawi yomweyo: Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Uruguay, Argentina, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia ndi Paraguay.

Chilengedwe ndi nyengo

Malo akuluakulu a ku Brazil amachititsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe komanso nyengo.

Nthaŵi ya nyengo imakhala yotentha, ndipo nyengo iliyonse imakhala yotentha kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 29 ° C. M'madera ena kum'mwera kwa Brazil muli mazira ozizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Koma za boma la mvula yamlengalenga, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana a dzikoli. Motero, kumadzulo kwa Amazon (mtsinje wa Amazon mtsinje), mpaka 3000 mm mvula imagwa m'chaka. Kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa dera la Brazil komwe likuyang'anizana, mvula ndi alendo osadziwika. Kuno mu chaka pafupifupi 300-500 mm ya mvula ikhoza kugwa.

Mtsinje wa mtsinje ku Brazil chifukwa cha mvula yambiri ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Ambiri mwa dzikolo akukhala ndi mtsinje wa Amazon komanso malo ake ambiri. Mitsinje yambiri ku Brazil imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zamagetsi.

Mitundu yambiri ya chilengedwe imayimiridwa m'dzikoli. Gilei imeneyi ndi nkhalango zozizira kwambiri, nkhalango zobiriwira, zinyumba komanso ngakhale zipululu. Dziko la Brazil ndi limodzi mwa atsogoleri a dziko lapansi m'madera osungirako zachilengedwe.

Anthu a dzikoli

Pafupifupi anthu 202 miliyoni amakhala ku Brazil lero. Ndipo chiwerengero cha dzikolo chikukula mosalekeza chaka chilichonse. Pali "mitundu" yambiri ya ku Brazil:

• "Oyera";
• Afro-Brazil;
• Asia-Brazil;
• Pardu (kapena "a Brown" a ku Brazil).

Kuonjezerapo, anthu am'deralo amakhala m'dzikoli - Amwenye (anthu opitirira 700,000), komanso mulattoes, mestizos, cabocles ndi ena.

Chilankhulo ndi chinenero chotchuka kwambiri ku Brazil ndi Chipwitikizi. Kuwonjezera pa iye, mumatha kumvetsera zokambirana m'Chisipanishi, Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa. Pafupifupi 86 peresenti ya anthu amawerengedwa ngati kulemba.

Dziko la Brazil ndi dziko lamtendere kwambiri: pafupifupi 86 peresenti ya anthu amakhala m'mizinda. Mkulu mwa iwo ndi awa: Sao Paulo (anthu pafupifupi 12 miliyoni), Rio de Janeiro, Brasilia, Salvador, Belo Horizonte.

Brazil: mfundo zochititsa chidwi zokhudza dzikoli

Pomalizira, tikukufotokozerani zochititsa chidwi 7 za dziko la Latin America:

1. Ku Brazil kuli mzinda waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chimachokera ku mzinda wa Natal kupita ku Rio de Janeiro pafupifupi makilomita 1200!
2. Chizindikiro chapadera cha dziko - chifaniziro cha Yesu Khristu - chiri pa mndandanda wa zodabwitsa zamakono za dziko lapansi. Ikutetezedwa ndi UNESCO.
3. Dziko la Brazil ndilo lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi ponena za chiwerengero cha ndege. Osachepera 5,000 mwa iwo ali mu boma.
4. Likulu latsopano la dzikoli (mzinda wa Brazil) linapangidwa ndi kumangidwa kuchokera pachiyambi zaka zinayi zokha.
5. Mu boma, malonda onse akunja amaletsedwa (kuyambira 2007).
6. Dziko la Brazil ndilo mtsogoleri wadziko lonse kutengako khofi ndi soya.
7. Akaidi a ku Brazil amawerengedwa bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi! Chinthuchi ndi chakuti utumiki wa kundende wa boma unabwera ndi ntchito yake yachilendo: kuti bukhu lirilonse liwerenge, kutsekera m'ndende kwa munthu kuchepetsedwa ndi tsiku limodzi. Komabe, mu chaka mukhoza "kuwerenga" masiku oposa 48 a ufulu.

Pomaliza

Dera la Brazil mu makilomita zikwizikwi ndi 8500. Malo awa ndi anthu pafupifupi 200 miliyoni. Pa zizindikiro ziwirizi, Brazil ili ndi zaka zisanu pa dziko lonse lapansi.

Dziko la South America ndilopanga wamkulu kwambiri m'deralo. Coffee, zitsulo zamkuwa, zitsulo, magalimoto, nsapato, madzi a lalanje - iyi si mndandanda wathunthu wa katundu zomwe Brazil zimapereka ku msika wa mdziko.