Chiwerengero cha Liechtenstein. Ndi anthu angati omwe amakhala ku Liechtenstein? Chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu akumeneko

Liechtenstein ndi boma laling'ono la ku Ulaya. Ndi anthu angati omwe amakhala ku Liechtenstein? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi zake? Tidzakambirana zonsezi m'nkhaniyi.

Mbiri ya dziko

Dziko la Liechtenstein pamapu limawoneka kuti ndi laling'ono kwambiri ndipo limatanthawuza mayiko achilendo pamodzi ndi Andorra, Vatican, San Marino ndi ena. Muzovomerezeka, dzina limveka ngati Principal of Liechtenstein. Malire ake adakhazikitsidwa kuyambira 1434, atagawidwa madera pakati pa Ufumu Woyera wa Roma ndi Switzerland pamodzi ndi mtsinje wa Rhine.

Poyamba, mayiko a boma anali mbali ya chigawo cha Roma cha Retsia. Mu 536 iwo adagwidwa ndi mafuko akale achi German - a Franks. Pansi pa ulamuliro wawo, magawowa adatsalira kufikira 911, kenako adasokonezeka kukhala zidutswa zazing'ono. Ena a iwo anakhala gawo la Ufumu Woyera wa Roma.

M'zaka za zana la 16, Vaduz adalandira ufulu ku ulamuliro pansi pa ulamuliro wa mfumu ya Austria ya Liechtenstein. Pambuyo pake anagulitsidwa ku mayiko ena, omwe adawoneka mwachindunji, mwini wake woyamba anali Anton Florian. Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa ufumuwo, ulamulirowu unasanduka boma lodziimira.

Padziko Lonse nkhondoyi inayesetsa kuti asaloŵerere m'ndale, ngakhale kuti chifundo chake chinkayang'ana kwa Anazi. Pa izi pa Cold War, anthu a Liechtenstein sakanatha kukacheza ku Czechoslovakia.

Pambuyo pa nkhondo, dzikoli linakumana ndi mavuto azachuma. Komabe, patatha zaka 10, yatha kuthetsa vutoli pochepetsa misonkho pamalonda. Kotero, chiwongoladzanja chinakopa malingaliro aakulu, kuwalola kuti ipambane ngakhale tsopano.

Liechtenstein: chiwerengero ndi malo

Dziko lili kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Limadutsa ndi Austria ndi Switzerland. Kudera, kuli malo 189 padziko lonse. Malo ake ndi 160 km². Chiwerengero cha anthu a dziko la Liechtenstein ndi anthu 36.8 miliyoni okha. Kusakanikirana ndi anthu 230 pa km².

Liechtenstein amapanga gawo lalikulu la anthu - pafupifupi 65%. Pafupifupi 10% ndi Swiss, ambiri ali Azerbaijan (7.6%). Kumadera a boma amakhalanso ku Turkey, Ajeremani, Austrians, Italy.

Chikhristu chadzikhazikitsa mokhazikika pa mayiko awa kuyambira nthawi ya Aroma, choncho anthu a Liechtenstein ambiri ndi Akatolika. Iwo ali 87% kuno. Chipulotesitanti sichizoloŵera. Asilamu ndi anthu atatu okha.

Kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka cha 9.5%. Chiŵerengero cha kubadwa ndi pafupifupi 5% kuposa chiwerengero cha imfa. Pali chizoloŵezi cha kuwonjezeka mwakhama kwa chiwerengero cha anthu - m'zaka zaposachedwa zawonjezeka nthawi ziwiri ndi theka. A zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri (70%) a anthu amakhala kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 64. Anthu ambiri amakhala aang'ono. Mapiri a maphunziro ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Economics ndi ntchito ya anthu

Mayiko ali ndi malo ogulitsa mafakitale. Kupereka kwa ntchito zachuma ndikukula bwino. Miyezo ya moyo ndi imodzi mwapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mu 2012, GDP inali madola 140,000. Anthu ambiri a Liechtenstein amagwira ntchito mu gawo - 55%. Mu gawo la mafakitale, 43% akugwira ntchito, ndipo pafupifupi 2% mu ulimi.

M'dziko boma likudziwika chifukwa chopanga zida zomveka bwino, teknoloji yoyeretsa, microprocessors, optics. Makampaniwa akupanga kupanga zitsulo, kupanga nsalu ndi makeramikiti, komanso mankhwala. Zambiri mwazogulitsa zimatumizidwa.

Ndalama zachuma za dzikoli zimakonzedwa ndi zokopa alendo komanso kugulitsa masitampu amatsenga, kuphatikizapo zokopa zamtengo wapatali. Ndondomeko ya mabanki ya boma ikuyeneranso kusamala. Liechtenstein ndi pothawirapo kwa iwo omwe amayesa kupewa msonkho wapamwamba. Pano iwo ali otsika kwambiri, chotero, makampani oposa 70,000 padziko lonse ndi zodetsa nkhaŵa amalembedwa m'dzikoli.

Chikhalidwe

Anthu achimwenye - Liechtenstein - amadzitcha okha Liechtensteiner. Mpaka 1866 iwo adatumizidwira ku Germany. Makolo a kutali kwambiri a anthu okhalamo ndi mafuko a Chijeremani a Alemann ndi Ret, omwe chikhalidwe chawo chinakhudzidwa ndi Austria, Swiss ndi Bavaria.

Chilankhulochi ndi Chijeremani, koma anthu a ku Liechtenstein amalankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku m'zinenero zake - Alemannic. Chidziwitso chafalikira ku Austria Forarberg, kum'mwera kwa Germany, Switzerland ndi French Alsace.

Zakudya zakomweko zimakhalanso ndizosiyana komanso zimagwiritsa ntchito zizoloŵezi za oyandikana nawo pafupi. Amakonda masamba, nyama, mitundu yonse ya mankhwala a mkaka, makamaka tchizi. Mtedza wa dziko ndi "emmental" ndi zonunkhira ndi "raclette", zomwe zimapangidwa ndi tchizi wokazinga, mbatata mu yunifolomu ndi yamasamba. Vinyo amtunda ali ndi khalidwe labwino, koma sagulitsidwa.

Chovala cha amuna chimapangidwa ndi malaya oyera, mathalauza omwe amawakongoletsa ndi zokongoletsa, ndi chovala chofiira. Pa miyendo amavala zovala zoyera ndi nsapato zokhala ndi zikopa. Chovalacho ndi chipewa chovala kapena chikopa chokhala ndi minda yaing'ono. Zovala za azimayi zimaphatikizapo malaya ndi apuloni a mitundu yowala komanso maulendo a lacy.

Maholide

Anthu okhala mumzinda wa Liechtenstein amakonda zikondwerero zachiwerewere. Zikondwerero za abusa ndi olima vinyo ndizochikhalidwe. Chaka Chatsopano, Epiphany (January 6), Tsiku la Ntchito (May 1), Tsiku la Ulamuliro (August 15), ndipo maholide ena a tchalitchi amachitira mwambo.

Tsiku loyamba pambuyo pa kutha kwa Katolika, zilemba za Liechtenstein mwamphamvu. Pa tchuthi la "Lamlungu lakutentha", anthu amalowa amabweretsa maburashi owuma kumalo ozungulira midzi, ndikuwotcha. Pamwamba pamoto munayika mfiti yowakulungidwa, ndipo pakalipano iwo amakonza maulendo ndi nyali zowala. Kotero, anthu akuchotsa mizimu yonse yoipa.

Imodzi mwa maholide otchuka ndi "kubwerera kuchokera ku msipu". Liechtenstein amavala zovala zapamwamba, omangirizidwa ndi nthiti ndi maluwa pa zipewa. Abusa amakongoletsa ziweto zawo ndi nthiti ndi mabelu, ndikutsogolera mumzindawu. Chilichonse chimaphatikizidwa ndi nyimbo zachisangalalo ndi zosangalatsa.

Tiyeni tiwone zotsatira

Liechtenstein ndi dziko laling'ono la ku Ulaya, omwe anthu ake amachokera ku mafuko akale achi German. Pano pali mzimu wapadera wa dziko, ngakhale kuti pali anansi amphamvu kwambiri.

Anthu okhalamo amalankhula Chijeremani chinenero cha Chijeremani ndipo amadzitcha okha mbadwa za Liechtenstein. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, akhala akulemekeza miyambo ndi miyambo ya anthu, yomwe imawonetsedwa m'madyerero osiyanasiyana ndi zikondwerero.

Dziko liri ndi chuma chambiri, kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo, makampani ndi ndalama zamagulu. Chifukwa cha ichi, dzikoli liri limodzi mwa magawo apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.