Broncho-obstructive syndrome ana

Ndi mavuto kupuma anakumana ndi akulu ndi ana omwe. Ndipo ngati chiwerengero cha matenda wamkulu kugwirizana ndi kutsekeka bronchial ochepa, mu Pediatrics wotere kwambiri kuti amalenga mavuto ena mwa matenda a syndrome izi.

Broncho-obstructive syndrome - kuipidwa zizindikiro kugwirizana ndi kutsekeka bronchial, amene amayamba ndi kuchepetsa wa bronchi kapena awapeza mu thupi mlendo. Ana aang'ono boma ndi owopsa.

Bronchial kutsekeka, zimayambitsa

Pa zaka oyambirira (zaka 3) Nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe anaona pa matenda kupuma. Umagwira ntchito kwambiri, ndi matupi awo sagwirizana kutengera za.

Koma palinso matenda limodzi ndi kutsekeka bronchial monga matenda obadwa nawo ndi malformations bronchial, immunodeficiency limati, komanso matenda a mtima, nyongolotsi, chiyembekezo cha chinthu chatsopano, anaonjezera lymph mfundo ndi zotupa.

Pa mtima wa chitukuko cha matendawa ndi kutupa kwa mucosa bronchial, kuchepetsa awo ndi psinjika, komanso blockage.

matenda tizilombo - ambiri matenda kupuma, imene osati chofuna bronchial mucosa, koma ndi zotsatira matupi awo sagwirizana wa poizoni pa mucosa lapansi.

zinanso ziti

NKHANI thupi mwanayo, amene amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha kutsekeka bronchial:

• zofewa chichereŵechereŵe cha bronchi ndi;

• ndi yopapatiza bronchi;

• ntchofu kwambiri viscous mu bronchi ndi;

• pafupipafupi akulira;

• Ndi mu malo yopingasa mogwirizana ndi bedi yaitali.

Zinaonetsa kuti ana omwe makolo akudwala chifuwa, kusuta ndi oyambirira anasamutsa ana kudya yokumba, nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi kutsekeka bronchial.

Bronchial kutsekeka, chipatala ndi diagnostics

Matendawa amapangidwa pamene pali zizindikiro monga kukhosomola, wheezing, kufupika kwa mpweya monga inu kutulutsa, mpweya m'chifuwa, bokosi phokoso pa percussion, kupuma mwakhama ndi youma wheezing pa auscultation. A uthunthu wonse wa zizindikiro si nthawi zonse zimachitika, koma kukhosomola ndi wheezing chikukwanira matenda.

dokotala ayenera kugwira ndi masiyanidwe matenda pakati pa matenda a matenda-matupi awo sagwirizana chikhalidwe ndi chiyembekezo. Ngati kuukira anayamba ndi maziko a thanzi zonse pambuyo kunyalanyaza akuchikazi ndi limodzi mwa suffocation, tikhoza kuganiza kuti mwana akutengedwa m'kamwa chinthu anagwidwa thirakiti kupuma pambuyo inhalation.

Bronchoobstructive syndrome, chithandizo

Mankhwalawa kutsekeka bronchial n'kofunika thandizo yake monga thupi mwana sangathe kulimbana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kusowa oxygen.

The yabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito formulations Mpweya kwa bronchiectasis ( 'Salbutamol', 'Berotek "). Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo yomweyo kulowa mundawo kupuma, kulenga pali ndende mkulu ndi kuyamba mwamsanga. Komanso, musalowe m'magazi ndipo ziribe mphamvu mbali.

Magulu ena a mankhwala ntchito ana kuchotsa spasms, amaonedwa operewera. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala "No-spa" ndi "papaverine". Iwo kumasula nyama ya bronchi ndi, zikubweretsa "kutopa" wake, amene akhoza kukulitsa m'mapapo kulephera. Komanso osati kutsimikiziridwa mogwira mtima wothandizila bronchial antiallergic.

Madokotala mwamphamvu amalangiza kuchita mpheto izi, ngati pali bronchial chopingasa ana:

• ntchito opopera;

• ntchito yaitali mucolytics (zinthu zimene zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa sputum);

• ntchito compresses, mankhwala inhalation, salves, mpiru plasters;

• popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.