Mphako mtengo: ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Ntchito yomanga nyumba ku zitsulo profiled

Iwo kalekale zatsimikiziridwa kuti tikukhala mu nyumba matabwa kumabweretsa okhalamo boma wapadera maganizo ndi thanzi labwino. Timasilira maonekedwe chidwi kwa kanyumba matabwa akhoza kukhala wopandamalire. Komabe, kuti moyo zazikulu izi, tiyenera kuti ndalama zina, komanso kudziwa zofunika za kusiyana mtundu umodzi wa matabwa wina. Glued kapena zooneka matabwa, mtengo, kuchuluka kwa chuma, njira ya kumaliza ndi mtundu wa maziko - zinthu zonse. Pa mtengo profiled bala siyana kuchokera 1000 mpaka 2000 rubles wina chipika kutalika 6 m.

nyumba chifukwa otchuka matabwa

N'zovuta kutsutsana ndi chakuti nkhuni zachilengedwe zambiri ubwino pa mwala, njerwa ndi zipangizo makamaka konkire. Tubules CHIKWANGWANI-nkhuni tchesi chitsanzo anakonza pamodzi kutalika lonse la mbiya. Izi zimapangitsa nonconductor chuma, opepuka, breathable, cholimba ndi zotanuka.

Chimateteza katundu nkhuni konkire ndi njerwa kuposa kangapo. M'chaka mu nyumba ozizira n'kupuma yozizira mwangwiro omasuka kutentha anakhalabe. Natural khalidwe chuma sadzalola kuti mpweya stagnate m'nyumba, pali zachilengedwe mpweya, kotero nkhungu dampness si makina anyantchoche wamoyo. Tikawonetsetsa nyumba waika matabwa corrugated anamangidwira yekha kwa softwood. Izi zimathandiza kuti chilengedwe cha microclimate yeniyeni ndi khalidwe mpweya wapadera kunyumba. Evaporation wa resins coniferous ndi amadza zabwino kutukula umoyo wa anthu, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Kumene kumanga nsanja zamakono

Kumanga nyumba ya mitengo ntchito osati chikhalidwe chonse mitengo ndi luso akale. Bwino kutsimikiziridwa yomanga nyumba yopangidwa profiled mtengo. Kodi lero n'zotheka kumanga nyumba matabwa:

• kuchokera yaiwisi mtengo Popanda kuchitapo kanthu matabwa kochepa;
• kuchokera calibrated lomwe lili ndi yeniyeni miyeso geometrical ndi khalidwe maonekedwe;
• wa bala profiled, zomwe n'zosiyana ndi yapita wina yamazinga zinthu lumikiza, kuchepetsa msonkhano chilindo;
• ya bolodi laminated, amene amapangidwa pa matabwa kugwirizana-lamella pansi kuthamanga ndi kutentha, kuwapanga mtengo ndithu workpiece, koma amphamvu ndi kuwala.

Technology ntchito yomanga nyumba aliyense zinthuzi ofanana mbali zofunika kwambiri. Kusiyana nthawi chachibadwa shrinkage nyumba, njira, ndi embodiments, kutchinjiriza akumaliza.

Glued laminated matabwa sayenera mpanda kunja umapezeka safunika kudikira mpaka dongosolo adzakhala kuotcha. Ngakhale mkati, iye amayang'ana zabwino popanda kumalizitsa zina.

Zotsatira za ntchito nkhuni nedosushennoy

Ntchito yomanga bala profiled ali makhalidwe yake. Choyamba, nkhani ali ndi digiri ena chinyezi, tikhoza kunena "wouma." Choncho, chithunzi ichi ayenera kukhala pafupi mlingo wa 14-15%. Makamaka ntchito yomanga nkhuni chinyezi lachibadwa, kuti ndi mwamtheradi zouma pambuyo kudula. Chotero chimake ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa zina kutentha kuzunzidwa mu matabwa chomera selo. Profiled youma nkhani khamu la nyumbayo kupereka shrinkage kochepa, amene kwambiri kufulumizitsa yomanga.

Nedosushennye zipika bioporazheniyu sitichedwa nkhungu ndi cinoni, ngakhale antiseptic impregnation kuthandiza. Makoma a nyumba, yemwe anamanga ku matabwa zimenezi, kupereka chinyezi akhoza deform, zikubweretsa akulimbana za galasi, zitseko quirks ndi madenga zowonongeka. Kodi ndizofunikira kupulumutsa poyamba, kuti vuto zaka zingapo?

Inasinthira mtengo: ubwino ndi kuipa

Kodi pali njira ina? Mwa mitundu yonse ya zipangizo matabwa ntchito yomanga mofulumira nyumba zamakono ndi wokongola, Ambiri profiled laminated maonekedwe matabwa. Kumasiyana Motani ndi Njira ku mitundu ina?

Ku dzina zimaonekeratu kuti si osiyanasiyana, ndi kapangidwe wopangidwa mwa zigawo zingapo. osalimba a mfundo zabwino wouma ndi m'nyumba imangidwa izo, inu akhoza anapatsa yomweyo pambuyo ntchito chomaliza. Ali wamba ntchito corrugated matabwa mukumangidwa mu magawo angapo:

• choyamba pa maziko a nyumba kupita mubokosi chachikulu;
• ndiye ntchito anaima pafupifupi chaka;
• shrinkage pambuyo unsembe chipika komaliza umachitika apansi, madenga, ntchito mkati ndi kunja kokha.

nthawi iyi ya zomangamanga akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi. Komabe, ulimi wa matabwa corrugated anakhalabe mayendedwe abwino, kusonyeza kuti kufunika kwa zinthu pa msika.

kuphatikiza kwambiri

A kwambiri mfundo zolimbikitsa ntchito mfundoyi yomanga apamwamba angatchedwe yosavuta msonkhano ndi kochepa kutchinjiriza danga. Kutsiriza pamwamba kunja kwa mpanda bwino kupukuta matabwa a kapangidwe ka dzuwa inawala ngati nsanja fairytale.

Large zabwino khalidwe tinganene kuti ndi kuti pomanga nyumba yopangidwa profiled mtengo pafupifupi sikutanthauza wapadera kuwamaliza kali mkati mwa mpanda wa nyumba. Mtengo pawokha ndi ulemerero wodabwitsa ndi kutentha insulator.

Inasinthira mtengo (pluses ndi minuses kalekale) ndi chuma mosalekeza nyumba, ngati n'koyenera, ndi kusamba kapena zina alendo nyumba gawo. ang'ono luso dongosolo msonkhano si wosiyana kwambiri ndi kumanga nsanja yaikulu.

Morning dzuwa konse kumatenga tsiku

Mvula, matalala ndi chisanu bwanji zomwezo pa simenti, ndi gulu corrugated. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zotsatira za zochitika zachilengedwe bwino kokha mu ntchito ya kunyumba. nyumbayo kukhala ofunda popanda ena amene, ngati m'madera kum'mwera kwa dzikoli. Kutentha kufika otsika kutentha kwambiri, mtengo profiled (youma) ayenera mosamala amalimata kuchokera panja pa nyumba. Inu mukhoza kuchita izo zambiri kumalumikiza malinga ndi ubweya mchere pomangira kapena zambali.

Wood ndi organic ndi umamumvera moto ndi lawola. Lawi wamtundu uliwonse impregnation mwina mongoyembekezera chabe kuteteza motsutsana poyatsira motowo lotseguka. Chifukwa chitetezo cha bowa ndi nkhungu, zooneka mtengo (chithunzi) apatsidwe thandizo nthawi zonse ndi antiseptics, nthawi zina complicates malawi a.

Kumene kumanga nyumba kuchokera spruce kapena mkungudza?

Pine ndi spruce makungwa ali kwambiri lomwenso ndi wotsika mtengo zopangira apeze matabwa. Mkungudza kuthabwa ndi zodula ndi pafupifupi theka, ndipo ankaona osankhika osati kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo, koma chifukwa cha kachulukidwe ake ndi kuchiritsa katundu. Komanso, ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chuma chinyezi.

Larch anachekedwa matabwa amadziŵika ndi kukana mochititsa kwa chinyezi. zipika izi kuvunda, ngakhale patapita zaka zingapo kukhala pansi pa madzi. N'chifukwa chake, malinga ndi luso, mzere pansi nkhata anaika kunyumba kwa mtengo uwu. Matabwa zopangidwa larch ndi mtengo kwambiri, koma ngati inu kupulumutsa panthawi imeneyi, mu zaka zingapo adzayenera disassemble mpanda wa nyumba.

Pine zipika wamng'ono atengeke akulimbana onse pa kuyanika ndi miyezi-yaitali shrinkage achilengedwe. The kumtunda kwa nsanja N'kutheka kuti amange wa nkhaniyi. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika mu msonkhano wa malinga ndi za mlingo chomwecho chinyezi matabwa mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Apo ayi mwina skew dongosolo lonse. Ndi kuopsa chochitika yotere sangathe yaikulu yomanga nyumba matabwa. Akatswiri amanena kuti luso la kuthana ndi zipika chinyezi zimadalira chifukwa cha ntchito yonse.

Mu olden apangidwe "vchernovuyu" chipika bokosi ayenera kuima ngati chaka chimodzi, nkhani ku mphepo zonse, mvula, dzuwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Only ndiye akusowekapo mfutizo mu mitengo ndi kusonkhanitsidwa ndi malo okhazikika. Pomwepo adadza ntchito caulking, pansi kuika ndi erection denga la nyumba.

Modern yopanga matabwa corrugated unakhazikitsidwa mu njira yakuti ndi kuyanika moyenera matabwa mu chipinda ofunda iwo kupita pa malonda ku dziko la chinyezi ankafuna. Ngati munagula chuma, ntchito yomanga lonse akhoza kulembedwa mu nyengo limodzi.

House Kulengedwa: Kodi Muyenera Kudziŵa

Inasinthira mtengo (mtengo kumatengera zifukwa zingapo) monga umisiri zotsatirazi:

• preform ku umodzi mtengo thunthu (chikwapu) lidzayeretsedwa ku kotekisi ndi nthambi;
• lomenyera ndi mbali zinayi kukonzedwa opatsa zonse zojambula mawonekedwe ndi nambala inayake ya studs mbali zonse.

Miyeso yopingasa wa workpiece ayenera kukhala yemweyo mu kutalika ndi zina mopitirira pamene yafupika mu ndondomeko ya shrinkage wa millimeters ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, kulandira profiled bala 200x200, yachigawo view wa workpiece ayenera kukhala wolingana 210 × 210 mm.

Muyezo matabwa kutalika mamita 6, mu mawonekedwe a odulidwa ndi - trapezoid. Pa mbali chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi ndi poyambira kugwirizana mtundu "mayi ndi bambo" mu utali wonse. Pamene atagona mitengo pa wina ndi mzake, spikes chotero ndi grooves musalole iwo kuwasuntha, lomwe ndi chitsimikizo cha kumanga mpanda wolimba.

Chifukwa cha mwayi kuti msonkhano mwachilungamo wophweka, waika nyumba ya matabwa mphako limatchedwa "mlengi".

Mu ngodya, pakhomo ndi zenera mipata anapanga mokakamizidwa chomangira mtengo pakati pawo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mokhomerera mwa mabowo kuzungulira mu malo. Pambuyo pake, kumanga, ndi kutsiriza kulasa ya nyundo katundu wapadera birch nageli (pamtengo) lalikulu. Mu ndondomeko ya shrinkage chachibadwidwe "mwamphamvu" matabwa kumvetsetsa nkhuni ndi Nagel, amene amaonetsetsa kudalirika kwa mpanda kwa zaka zambiri.

Matabwa nsanja: pati?

Zikuonekeratu kuti sangathe kumanga nyumba mu mlengalenga. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kusamalira - izo kumtunda. Chotsatira ndi kusankha ntchito ndi mamangidwe a zikalata zomangamanga, zomwe zikuphatikizapo zomangamanga zikuluzikulu za aziwerenga wathunthu ndi mapulani ndi kumanga mfundo ndi mfundo za nyumba m'tsogolo.

Ntchito ku mipiringidzo profiled kale analemba Ziwerengero zimasonyeza, zimene zikusonyeza kuchuluka anakhumba zakuthupi. Pamene kupanga mawerengedwe amaganizira kukula kwa ntchito yomanga ndi gawo mtanda wa nkhuni.

Chotsatira udzakhazikitsidwe pansi kapangidwe maziko. Ndi bwino kuti mulu, mulu-tepi Baibulo la osaya (55-70 cm) kudzaza. mwatsatanetsatane za kusankha zimadalira malo ndi thandizo anafuna kumanga dziko.

Pa ali wamphamvu maziko anaika kumatira, kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza, ndiye nambala yoyamba ya zipika amene atathana osati pa ngodya pakati komanso m'munsi konkire. Kenako, ntchito yomanga kutsogolera monga ntchitoyi kuchokera nkhaniyo anasankha. Ngati anagula profiled laminated maonekedwe matabwa, kunyumba anasonkhana yomweyo "kutsiriza": pakati pa zipika ali amaika mumsewu wosanjikiza zonyalazo linseed isolator, kuika mawindo ndi pamafelemu a nyumba, kupanga ndi kutseka chotsekeracho.

A kulakwitsa wamba mu msonkhano wa nyumba matabwa kulumikizana okhwima wa zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso denga ndi sekondale amathamanga lokwera kuti shrinkage. Kuposa izo zikhoza kutembenukira m'tsogolo? Mu ndondomeko ya zachilengedwe kuyanika khoma matabwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino mankhwala zosiyanasiyana pakati pa zinthu za dongosolo chotsekeracho. Choncho, matabwa akhoza chinang'ambika kusunga ndiziwunda denga. Pamene iwo amati, "mofulumira - ndiye mudzalira."

Kodi n'zotheka kuchepetsa ndalama yomanga?

Pakati mungachite bajeti kwambiri yomanga nyumba kuchokera kuthabwa angatchedwe pafupi:

• maziko milu ya wononga ya;
• woonda 100mm profiled bala (pluses ndi minuses ali bwino popanda ado zina) masoka chinyezi wokhutira;
• osachepera kutchinjiriza wa Pansi ndi madenga (mchere ubweya mpaka 100 mm);
• yosavuta mafelemu matabwa;
• kukana "obsad" pa kuika mawindo;
• ntchito akhomere zingerengere la misomali ochiritsira zitsulo ndi zitalizitali;
• osachepera liza zipangizo;
• Denga yokutidwa ndi kufufuta kapena ondulin.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo angakwanitse kwambiri, mukhoza, ndithudi, ndi kumanga nyumba. Kodi zambiri izo panyumba ndi kutumikira mwini mwachangu, adzakhalabe ndi funso lomwe nthawi yekha adzayankha. Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala adziwe choonadi kuti "miser amalipira kawiri." Kodi njira ina mungathe kupulumutsa pa chitonthozo chanu, ngati inu kupulumutsa chuma ndi kuchepetsa ndalama?

Pali zina zimene mungachite kuti apulumutse, imene mungathe kupulumutsa bajeti, ntchito zipangizo olimba yomanga. Choyamba, muyenera kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha Nyumba za Ufumu ndi makonde ntchitoyo. Pogula lathyathyathya malo kotheka, n'kuchiumba kuchepetsa ndalama zofunikira. Pamene malo ovuta ayenera kuganizira makhalidwe ake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kusiyana msinkhu yokonza polojekiti.

ndalama yomanga akhoza kudula kwambiri ndi kugula kapangidwe yomalizidwa ya matabwa glued kapena mphako. Mbali yapadera ya njirayi ndi nyumba laperekedwa kwa makasitomala mfutizo, zinthu owerengedwa ndi malangizo msonkhano. Kumvetsa chitha wina amene anaphunzirapo kusukulu. Komanso makampani ambiri kuika antchito awo kapangidwe kwathunthu ndi pereka kwa mwini, iwo amati, "turnkey".