Mmene mungalembe nkhaniyo "Eugene Onegin: chithunzi cha msilikali m'buku la A.S. Pushkin »

Buku la "Eugene Onegin" lolembedwa ndi Alexander Pushkin likupitirizabe kulembetsa chidwi cha owerenga ndi kutsutsana pakati pa akatswiri olemba mabuku. Ntchito yamakonoyi, yomwe idasandulika maziko a olemekezeka a XIX, idakalipo lero. Ntchito yolemba mabuku "Eugene Onegin - chithunzi cha msilikali m'buku la Alexander Pushkin" ana a sukulu amafunsidwa m'kalasi ya 9.

Chithunzi cha Eugene Onegin mu buku la Pushkin

Kuti mulembe zolembazo "Eugene Onegin: chithunzi cha munthu wolimba mtima", muyenera kudziwa bwino ojambula a bukuli. Chifukwa cha kuwala, umphumphu ndi "khalidwe" la mafano a amphona akuluakulu ndi apachiwiri a ntchitoyi, n'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti izi ndizofotokozera moyo wa anthu osakhala, koma zifaniziro zongopeka zomwe zimaganiziridwa ndi wolemba. Mkulu wachinyamata Eugene Onegin ndi amene amagwira ntchitoyi. Chiyambi cha bukuli ndi kufotokoza za maphunziro ake apamwamba ndi a French, omwe ali olemekezeka a nthawi imeneyo.

Eugene amachititsa njira ya moyo, kachitidwe ka "achinyamata a golidi" a m'zaka za zana la XIX: amayendera mipira, malo owonetserako masewera ndipo amawononga mitima ya akazi. Koma zosangalatsa zoterezi zimamukhumudwitsa ndipo zimayamba kuvutika maganizo. Pushkin amasonyeza kuti msilikali wake ali bwino kudziyesa kuti awerenge bwino ndi wophunzira, atakhala ndi nzeru zokhazokha zokhudzana ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale izi zili zokwanira kuti ziwonetsere anthu ambiri.

Onegin ndi msilikali wa nthawi yake

Mu buku la Pushkin, pali mfundo zambiri zomwe zimamveka kwa anthu omwe amadziwa nthawi yomwe wolemba ndakatuloyo anakhalapo. Mwachitsanzo, kumadziwika kuti kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka 18 anakhala odziimira okhaokha, choncho Eugene adayamba kukhala padera payekha, ndipo adapeza "cabinet". Zomwezo ndizoyenera kutchulidwa, ngati adafunsidwa kuti "Eugene Onegin - chithunzi cha msilikali." Mtundu uwu ndi khalidwe la achinyamata a nthawi imeneyo.

The protagonist imayesedwa ndipo mu sayansi yonyenga: makamaka iye amakopeka kwa akazi okwatiwa. Koma amapeŵa maubwenzi oopsa ndipo samamva chisoni. Evgenia amasamala pokhapokha iye mwini - ndi mawonekedwe ake. Onegin amaganizira kwambiri zovala, komanso saiŵala "za kukongola kwa misomali." Posakhalitsa amakakamizika kupita kumudzi kwa amalume ake odwala, amene amusiya chuma chake.

Chiwembu cha ntchitoyo

Chifaniziro cha Eugene Onegin mu buku la Pushkin ndifotokozera kwathunthu munthu amene ali ndi vuto lachisokonezo kuyesa kuchotsa mawonetseredwe ake (kukhumba, kukhumudwa, kutaya zosangalatsa kuchokera kumaphunziro, kubweretsa chisangalalo kale), koma osadziwa momwe angachitire. Protagonist akuyesera yekha mu nkhani yatsopano - amayesera kulemba bukhu, koma chifukwa chosowa chizoloŵezi chogwira ntchito mwakhama, akuponya ntchitoyi. Ndiye akuyesera kukonza kusintha kwa anthu, koma amakhumudwa nazo izi.

M'mudzimo, masiku owerengeka okha Eugene akukumana ndi kukwera kwake, amasangalala ndi kukongola kwa chirengedwe, koma posachedwa ntchentche imabwerera kwa iye kachiwiri. Pamene Onegin amadziŵa wolemba ndakatulo Vladimir Lensky, amakhala ndi ubale wabwino, ngakhale kuti amasiyana nawo. Amamuitanira ku phwando mnyumba ya mkwatibwi wake - Olga Larina. Apa wowerenga amakumana ndi mkhalidwe waukulu wa buku - Tatiana Larina, mlongo wa Olga.

Chikondi chimayendera mu ntchito

Wolembayo akufotokoza moyo wamtendere (ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri) wa anthu a m'tawuni ya m'ma 1900. Eugene chifukwa cha zosangalatsa zosangalatsa za Olga, chifukwa cha zomwe Lensky amamuitanira ku duel, zomwe zimatha ndi imfa ya wolemba ndakatulo. Mofananamo, mzere wachikondi ukukula: Tatiana amakondana ndi Onegin ndipo amamulembera kalata ndi kuvomereza, koma amakana.

Pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa Lenski Eugene akuchoka ku nyumbayo, ndipo mtsikanayo, akumuchezera mwachidwi, amapeza mabuku ndi zolembedwa kuti wokondedwa adawerenga. Amawona bwino, pozindikira kuti Eugene Onegin, yemwe fano lake limapangidwa m'mutu mwake, sali kwenikweni. Tatiana akupeza mawu olondola omwe amamudziwa munthu uyu: chinthu. Munthu wamkulu amayenda pafupifupi zaka zitatu, ndipo akadzabweranso ku Petersburg, amakumananso ndi Tatiana yemwe watha kale ndipo amakondana naye, pozindikira kuti alibe chiyembekezo.

Chronology ya "Eugene Onegin"

Kawirikawiri, ophunzira omwe akufunsidwa kuti alembe ndemanga pa buku la "Eugene Onegin", funso limayambira pa msinkhu wa anthu otchuka. Choncho, tiyenera kudzipatula payekha nthawi yomwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera - izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi Yuri Lotman mu ntchito yake "Eugene Onegin." Pushkin imamanga zochitika motsatira ndondomeko, ndikuwonetsa izi mu chimodzi mwa zinthu zowonjezera. Kotero, inu mukhoza kudziwa tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwa khalidwe lalikulu - 1795, komanso nthawi yoyamba ya zochitika mu buku - kumapeto kwa 1819, ndiko kuti, Onegin anasintha 24 ndiye.

Kupha Lensky kumachitika mu January 1821, msinkhu wake ukhoza kuganiziridwa kuchokera palemba - zaka 18. Mnyamata wa Tatyana ali pafupi zaka 17. Masiku onsewa sizowopsa, ambiri a iwo akugwirizana ndi zochitika zofunika m'dzikoli ndi moyo wa Alexander Sergeevich mwiniwake. Chinthu chimodzi chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi zolembazo: Eugene Onegin, amene fano lake limagwirizanitsa ndi wolemba mwiniwake, siye yekha amene amachititsa ntchitoyi. Mlembi mwiniwakeyo amapezeka mosawonekapo, akunena zomwe akuchita a Evgeny ndikudziyerekezera ndi iye.

Zomwe analemba m'buku la "Eugene Onegin"

Ngati sukuluyo inapempha kuti "Eugene Onegin: chithunzi cha msilikali", ndikofunikira kusankha gawo lapadera lomwe lidzawululidwe kuntchito. Izi zikhoza kutsutsana pakati pa Onegin ndi Lensky, kufotokoza za chikondi kapena kulinganirana kwa protagonist ndi wolemba ntchitoyo. Mutasankha malangizo, mukhoza kupitiriza kupanga ndondomeko. Adzathandizira kulemba malemba ogwirizana komanso asanayankhe mafunso kuti ayankhidwe. Mapulani a "Eugene Onegin", komanso ntchito ina iliyonse, ayenera kufotokoza mwachidule kufotokozera mwachidule, mbali yaikulu ndi yankho lomveka bwino.

Zimayamba ndi kufotokozera mwachidule bukuli, kuchokera pamalo ake m'mbiri ya mabuku a Russian. Kenaka fotokozani anthu ofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala za khalidwe lawo, ndikuwonekeratu kuti Eugene Onegin ndi chiyanjano komanso amadziwika bwino ndi maonekedwe a nthawi. Potsirizira, mukhoza kulemba za momwe ntchito ya Pushkin inakhudzira anthu ake, ndipo chifukwa chake bukuli lidali lofunikira lero.