Female St. Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Rostov pa-Don) ndi nkhani yake

Kumayambiriro XX m'zaka a mtsinjewo Temernik pafupi ndi mzinda wa Rostov pa-Don idamangidwa masisitere, anakhala mu nthawi yochepa imodzi mwa madera aakulu wauzimu derali. Anali kuyembekezera zowawa mavuto onse amene anachitika ku Orthodox tiakachisi zaka wopanduka, ndipo potsiriza nakhalanso erstwhile kumene kumakhala Amonke moyo mwa makoma ake. Za iye nkhani yathu.

Mphatso achipembedzo wamalonda

Mu 1903, wamalonda wolemera la Rostov Samuel Fedorov Ekaterinoslavskoy m'dera anapereka dziko ndithu, ndi pafupi ndi mzinda wa Nakhchivan. Mulungu anafuna kuti akonze akazi kumene kumakhala Amonke cloister.

Mthandizi chinachititsa kuti mphatso zokapatsa kusiya kusamalira chipulumutso cha moyo wake womwe, komabe chilakolako chake kusiya mwana sikisitini pachabe dziko ndi kwanthawizonse nditseke mu obisika a. kalata imene Rostov pa-Don chigawocho, kunena za Synod Woyera, amafunsira chilolezo kwa kutsegula ake.

Yambani wa yomanga obisika ndi

Mu chaka chomwecho, pambuyo kukwaniritsidwa chofuna lisiti onse, malo tsogolo analandira udindo boma, ndipo anayamba kumanga ake. Sizikudziwika ngati mwana wamalonda a anaimba kuti akufuna kutenga chophimba, kapena anasintha maganizo ake ndi banja losangalala, adakondweretsa osankhidwa kubereka ana zambiri, koma wamkazi St. Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Rostov pa-Don), zochokera ndalama papashiny anayamba kukhalapo.

Anthu poyamba anali amatchedwa Fedorov, zopindula maina ndalama zomangira. Ubwino wake, tisaiwale kuti, kupitiriza, wamalonda anamanga obisika pa dera la mpingo woyamba mwala, kukwera pafupi ndi anamangidwira yopemphereramo woyamba matabwa, ndipo analamula kuti iye mndandanda ndi chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa za ku Spain Amayi a Mulungu, amene zichokela dzina komweko.

Moyo wa agulupa mu zaka lisanadze utasintha

Female St. Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Rostov pa-Don) ndipo patapita ndi 1905 izo owerengedwa alongo makumi asanu, kutsogozedwa ndi abbess abbess Anastasia. The kuwolowa manja la wamalonda uja Fedorov anakhala chitsanzo chabwino kwa amene amapereka chithandizo ena, ndi ndalama amene anamangapo angapo nyumba, kuphatikizapo nyumba abbot ndi maselo mlongo.

chochitika Azimayi zinachitika pa moyo wa agulupa mu August 1914 pamene, kuchokera ku ulendo wa Caucasus, iye anachezeredwa ndi Mfumu Nicholas II ndi mwana wake ndipo ankayembekezera kulowa ufumu Tsarevich Alexei. Kupita pansi pa arches kachisi anamalizidwa posachedwapa, anagwada kachisi waukulu, ndipo ankalimbikitsa Divine mapemphero.

Pa First World nkhondo, alongo a obisika a sanachite chikondi chenicheni chachikhristu. Iwo anawatengera ku maphunziro a atsikana amasiye naye ku wotanganidwa Poland. Mu obisika a iwo okha atazunguliridwa ndi chikondi ndi chisamaliro, koma analinso ndi mwayi kupita ku sukulu. Iwo amakhala pamenepo mpaka makumi oyambirira.

Agulupa, n'kukhala selhozarteli

nkhani yochititsa chidwi imene chinapululutsa Russia mu 1917, mu uthunthu wake, ndi kumumenya mkazi St. Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Rostov pa-Don). Komabe, chifukwa cha nzeru za abbess wake abbess Anastasia, agulupa anatha kupulumuka kwa wina zaka khumi. dera lake achipembedzo anawalemba monga alongo selhozarteli, ndipo chakupulumutsa naye kutsekedwa yomweyo.

M'zaka sisitere wa agulupa ya linakhazikitsa ntchito yotakata zachuma. Olimbikira ndi chikhalidwe (ambiri avirigo anabwera ku mabanja osauka), iwo anatsegula kwa nthawi yochepa pa ng'ombe ndi nkhuku pabwalo, ophika buledi, ndi njuchi ndipo analenga zipatso linatha, kumene sanali anthu oyandikana nawo. Pamwamba izo, tinakonza damu, pamene nsomba ayipanga ndi anabzala duwa munda.

Zaka zambiri mumdima ndi chipasuko

Mapeto a chuma ichi wolemera anabwera mu 1929. Chotsatirapo cha kampeni wina boma zipembedzo, akazi St. Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Rostov pa-Don) chinatsekedwa. Alongo linatha, ndipo abbess ake, ndi lotsatira othandizira zingapo ankafuna ndipo m'ndende kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi m'misasa, ku Siberia.

Onse munda obisika, chaka ndi chaka kulenga manja a avirigo wake, anawonongedwa, ndipo mu nthawi yochepa m'dera kamodzi kuyanga obisika inasanduka kwambiri wopanda inamera namsongole pakati pa adayima mwachisoni anathawira kachisi, wopanda domes ndi nsanja belo.

Chitsitsimutso cha kachisi wa anadetsa

Mu Mipingo mochedwa dziko kunakopa, mumaganiza latsopano ikukonzekera, ndi Rostov pa-Don chigawocho akatulukire kwa akuluakulu a boma ndi pempho kubwerera kudera la obisika ndipo iye mkati matchalitchi yokonza.

Pamapeto pake, patapita nthawi yaitali malamulo nkhani anatsimikiza zabwino, ndi anadetsa kachisi anabwerera ku Mpingo, anayamba ndondomeko apeze chinthucho. Pofika chaka cha 1996, pamene mutu wa agulupa chinaikidwa Abbess Rachel (Kovalev) anamaliza chachikulu ntchito yokonzanso.

Iye anali opatulidwira wachifumu wa pansi pa kachisi, ndipo anayambiranso kutumikira. Mkubwela kwa prioress latsopano inatha kumanganso nyumba yonseyo, ndipo ndinamutengera iye ikani opatulika zikuluzikulu - Iver chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.

Kufotokozera chizindikirochi

chithunzi Woyera kusungidwa mu Rostov pa-Don ndi mndandanda ndi chizindikiro zozizwitsa ili Athos m'ma XI-XII atumwi. Otsutsa amanena kuti mtundu wa Marian mafano, amatchedwa Hodegetria, lomwe linamasuliridwa kuchokera m'Chigiriki limatanthauza Putevoditelnitsa. Namwali Mariya ndi mwana Yesu linasonyeza atakhala mu manja ake. Kuchitsatira ndi dzanja lake lamanzere, pomwe Iye anatchulapo kuti iye ndi njira yokhayo yotsogolera ku moyo wosatha. Pankhaniyi, dzanja lamanja la Mwana Wamuyaya, Chake upraised mu manja a dalitso.