Buluzi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Zosangalatsa za abuluzi ndi

Kodi inu mukukhulupirira kuti kuli njoka? Ngati ayi ndithu kuwerenga nkhaniyi wathu. Mwina iye adzakhala kugwedeza chidaliro chanu. Ndipotu zoona, pachilumba china komodo lalikulu buluzi miyoyo kuti m'dera molimba zayekha chinjoka ake. Inde, osati m'dera. dzina "Komodo chinjoka" sayansi, ndipo ntchito ndi akatswiri.

Kuti tiphunzire kukhala mu buluzi padziko lonse lapansi, adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani yathu.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Kwa nthawi yoyamba zimphona amenewa anapeza mu 1912 pa chisumbu cha Komodo. N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti ndi chifukwa dzina la buluzi wamkulu.

Popeza zilombo ndinu mutu wa kafukufuku. Asayansi apeza kuti mbiri ya zamoyo wa mitundu kugwirizana ndi Australia. Kuchokera kholo mbiri ya mtundu wa Varanus anapambulwa pafupifupi 40 miliyoni zapitazo ndipo anasamuka ku Chile lakutali. Kwa kanthawi, zimphona ankakhala Australia ndi zilumba pafupi. Kenako, chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya abuluzi zifukwa iwo akankhidwira zilumba za Indonesia, kumene anakakhala. Asayansi amati ichi ndi chifukwa kusintha zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi ntchito zivomerezi. Chilumba cha Komodo, poyamba, ali ndi chiyambi chiphala. Tikumbukenso kuti yosamutsa wa zimphona kukhetsa mwazi pa chilumba opulumutsidwa oimira ambiri a zomera ku Australia ku chiwonongeko chotheratu. buluzi Large katswiri gawo latsopano ndipo pali ponseponse.

maonekedwe

ndi kukula angafikire Komodo chinjoka chiyani? N'zovuta kulingalira, koma Komodo chinjoka buluzi kukula mofanana ndi ng'ona wamng'ono.

Asayansi phunziro miyezo mu wopangidwa mwa anthu 12 ndi chitsanzo kufotokoza mbali awo akunja. Mayeso abuluzi 2,25-2,6 anafika kutalika mita, ndi kulemera kwawo kunali 25-59 kg. Koma Chiwerengerochi ali ndi zaka. Wolembedwa ndi anafotokoza milandu angapo zambiri otchuka. Kutalika kwa ena abuluzi, ndipo ngakhale mpaka mamita 3 kapena zambiri, ndi toyesa zazikulu kwambiri kuposa kulemedwa kwambiri kuposa theka hundredweight.

buluzi mdima khungu wobiriwira, zamwano, kawirikawiri yokutidwa ndi mawanga ang'ono ndi leathery chikasu tinatake tozungulira-spiked. Nyama zimenezi ndi kukula kwa thupi lamphamvu, wamphamvu miyendo lalifupi ndi zikhadabu zakuthwa. mphamvu za nsagwada ndi mano lalikulu koyamba zimenezi mwankhanza chirombo chilombo. Akumaliza chithunzi yaitali ndi makina forked lilime.

Features mtundu

Ngakhale kukula chidwi ndi clumsiness akuoneka, buluzi chinjoka - kusambira kwambiri, wothamanga ndi phiri climber. Komodo chinjoka mitengo kukwera kwambiri, ngakhale kusambira ku zilumba zapafupi, ndi pa mtunda waufupi kwa iwo sangathawe, palibe wovulalayo angathe.

Komodo chinjoka - si chabe tactician kwambiri, komanso pulani waluntha. Ngati mdani ali diso lake pa waukulu nsembe, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati chakuthengo mphamvu. Varan akhoza kudikira, ndi waluso mwa masabata anakokera nyama kufa pokonzekera phwando akubwera.

Kodi ankhandwe a masiku athu

buluzi Large sakonda achibale ndi anthu limadana iwo. Abuluzi amatsogolera moyo yekhayekha kukhudzana ndi mtundu wawo kokha mu nyengo mating. kulankhula izi si zokhazo chikondi zisangalalo. Amuna ndi mzake nkhondo yoopsayo, kukayikira ufulu wa akazi ndi gawo.

ogwirira Awa diurnal tulo usiku, ndipo kusakasaka m'bandakucha. Ngati zokwawa zina, Komodo kuwunika mwankhanzaku, monyanyira kutentha zawo zoipa. Koma kwa dzuwa anakakamizika kubisa mu mithunzi.

Kubadwa mwa chinjoka

Ambiri zosangalatsa za abuluzi zogwirizana ndi kupitiriza kwa mitundu. Atadwala wamagazi, nthawi zambiri umatha ndi imfa ya m'modzi wa asilikali, wopambana afika ufulu kuyamba banja. mabanja okhazikika, nyama izi kupanga, mu chaka mwambo kachiwiri.

Osankhidwa wopambana kutchera za ziwiri khumi mazira. Iye amawateteza zowalamulira pafupi miyezi isanu zolusa yaing'ono kapena mazira ngakhale achibale wapafupi si pilfered. Koma kubadwa kwa chinjoka ana ndi mosatsata chikondi akuchikazi. Aswa, amaona kuti maso ndi maso ndi zinthu zopweteka wa chisumbucho, ndipo poyamba kukhala moyo kuyamika luso kubisala.

Kusiyana abuluzi kugonana osiyana ndi zaka

demorfizm kugonana ndi zilombo izi si kwambiri kulitchula. Miyeso Large chibadidwe ankhandwe a amuna ndi akazi, koma amuna amakhala akuluakulu pang'ono ndi zolemera kwambiri kuposa akazi.

ng'ombe wabadwa inconspicuous, zomwe zimathandiza kubisa kwa adani ndi achibale njala. Kukula, buluzi chachikulu chimakhala zimalimbikitsa mtundu. nyama Young ali mawanga chowala pa yowala khungu wobiriwira, amene amaziralira ndi zaka.

kusaka

Ngati inu amakopeka ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za abuluzi, funso limeneli liyenela mosamala kwambiri. zilumba ndi abuluzi chimphona mulibe adani mwachilengedwe, iwo akhoza bwinobwino wotchedwa kugwirizana chapamwamba unyolo chakudya.

Abuluzi kusaka pafupifupi onse anansi ake. Iwo amatsutsa ngakhale njati. Akatswiriwa anakhazikitsa kuti zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo, pachilumbachi anthu njovu pygmy, musati akatsimikizire kuti mitundu ya abuluzi kwambiri, zokhudzana ano Komodo abuluzi, ndipo zachititsa kuti chiwonongeko wawo wonse.

Sanyoza abuluzi, chimphona zovunda. Iwo amasangalala regale nyanja anaponyedwa okhala m'madzi kapena mitembo kumtunda nyama. Ndi ponseponse ndipo kudya.

zimphona Modern kukhala ndi moyo yekha, koma kusaka mwina zokha kusokera mu paketi kukhetsa mwazi. Ndipo pamene iwo alibe mphamvu minofu wamphamvu, mano, zikhadabo, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito zida chipangizo kwambiri, zomwe kuliganizira wapadera.

chiphe

Pa peculiarities wa khalidwe la nyama zimenezi chodabwitsa kale. Asayansi apeza kuti abuluzi zina kuluma woberedwa, kenako kuyendayenda pa iye, kusonyeza palibe mokwiya. Mu nyama zopanda alibe mwayi, imafoola ndi kufa pang'onopang'ono. Ilo nthawiina ankakhulupirira kuti Chifukwa kafalitsidwe mofulumira matenda oopsa tizilombo tizilombo, zomwe zikukhazikitsa pakamwa pa kudya abuluzi kugwa.

Koma kafukufuku wa posachedwapa wasonyeza kuti nyama ali zopangitsa chakupha. Njoka tochoka si wamphamvu monga ena njoka kuti yomweyo mumuphe sindingakhoze. Wovulalayo amwalira pang'onopang'ono.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, tiyenera kutchula umboni umodzi zambiri. Komodo chinjoka - si buluzi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, komanso waukulu chiri cholengedwa.

Kuopsa kwa anthu

Mayendedwe a mitundu kawirikawiri ndi kutchulidwa mu Red Book akafunsa kuti, ndani amene ndi woopsa kwambiri. Komodo zimbalangondo ndi mitundu yosowa kusaka izo ndikoletsedwa.

Koma tizidalira adzabwerenso pacifism Sikuti. Mumadziwika milandu kudana abuluzi anthu. Ngati nthawi sapita kuchipatala wodwalayo adzayenera mankhwala mabuku, kusukulutsa mphamvu yakupha ndipo muwuzeni maantibayotiki, chiopsezo imfa. Abuluzi ndi oopsa makamaka kwa ana. Nthawi zambiri zingasokoneze mitembo anthu, kotero kuti chilumba zapita kuteteza manda a slabs konkire.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu ndi buluzi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse co-alipo ndithu mwamtendere. Pa zilumba za Komodo, Rinca, Gili Motang ndi Flores bungwe paki wapadera, pamene gawo la alendo kubwera chaka chilichonse amasirira zokwawa zachilendo ndi zochititsa chidwi.