Kudzipatula mu nkhalango. Moyo wa kudzipatula m'nkhalango

Mu 1978, pamene Geological flyby Sayan nayonso, mu m'tsinde mwa Altai oyendetsa mabanga mu nkhalango za kuthengo ndi wandiweyani, pafupi ndi phiri mtsinje Erinat m'dziko lachilendo. Anawakumbutsa dziko nakulitsa m'mundamu. Kwenikweni kuno, kutali chitukuko, anthu moyo? Kenako kufufuza gawo ili la gulu Sayan ya Akatswiriwa anapeza Lykov.

Womkanikizawo malipoti woyamba za Kupezeka kwa banja la hermits anaonekera mu 1980. Izi anauza nyuzipepala "Socialist Makampani", kenako - "Krasnoyarsk ntchito". Ndipo mu 1982 nkhani kufotokoza moyo mu nkhalango, anaonekera mu "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Kukhalako kwa banja Lykov anaphunzira lonse Soviet Union.

History banja

zaka 40 hermits woyera, ikutchedwa ngati atolankhani awo, amachitika seclusion kwambiri. Poyamba Lykovs ankakhala wina wa midzi ya Old Okhulupirira, amene sanali zachilendo ku malo akutali Abakan Mtsinje. Mu 20 ntchentche mphamvu Union anayamba kudutsa mu ngodya akutali a Siberia, ndi mutu wa banja, Carl Osipovich, anaganiza kuti mupewe ngakhale zambiri nkhalango. Lykov banja panthawi imeneyo unali ndi anthu 4. mwamuna wake kutsatira mkazi wake Akulina ndi ana awiri - 11 wazaka Savin ndi Natalia 4 wazaka.

katundu Simple katunduyu pa bwato kuti anakokera banja la kuchuluka kwa Abakan, Erinatu, pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe monga haulers. The othawa kwawo anali wofunitsitsa kuti ndithe kuchoka m'dziko loipa sindinasiye njira milungu 8. Ana aang'ono awiri - wotchedwa Dmitry ndipo Agatha - anabadwa payekha.

Koyamba kwa anthu sanabise, anakhala poonekera. Koma mu 1945 Zaimka anabwera kulondera, kuthamangitsa deserters. Izi kukakamiza banja kutapa ngakhale zambiri nkhalango.

The zifukwa ndege

Kodi chidakupangitsani Lykovs kuthawa ndi moyo monga kudzipatula m'nkhalango? M'nthawi ya 17 ndi kugawanika zinachitika chifukwa cha kusintha Mpingo Orthodox Russian. Kholo lakale Nikon, ndi lolimba ndiponso wofuna munthu anaganiza kugwirizanitsa miyambo ya mpingo ndi kuwalowetsa mzere ndi Byzantine. Komabe, ufumu Byzantine nthawi kwa nthawi yaitali kulibe, ndipo mbadwa maso inatembenuzidwira kwa Agiriki, monga ana mwachindunji chikhalidwe akale. Greek mpingo pa nthawi imeneyo lasintha ambiri muulamuliro Turkey.

Chifukwa cha kusintha anasintha kwambiri miyambo. Traditional zala ziwiri lowani mwangwiro aleluya ndi asanu ndi atatu mtanda anapezeka osapembedza, amasiya miyambo yatsopano anthu anali anathema. Iwo anayamba kuzunza ambiri okhulupirira Old. Chifukwa cha chizunzo chimenechi, ambiri zinathawa kuboma ndipo bungwe kuthetsa awo, kumene iwo akanakhoza kusunga miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro zawo. Boma latsopano Soviet anayambanso akamenyane okhulupirira Old, ndipo ambiri achita kuposa pamenepo kwa anthu.

banja zikuchokera

Lykov banja unali ndi anthu asanu: Karp Osipovich ndi mkazi wake Akulina Karpovna ndi ana awo - Savin, Natalia, wotchedwa Dmitry, Agatha. Pakali pano, iye anapulumuka yekha mwana wamng'ono.

Kudzipatula mu nkhalango chinkhoswe mu ulimi, usodzi ndi kusaka. Mchere nyama ndi nsomba, kuwonjezera kwa dzinja. Banja anapitiriza miyambo yawo, musayandikire dziko lakunja. Akulina anaphunzitsa ana kuwerenga ndi kulemba, Karp Osipovich anatsogolera kalendala. hermits woyera ntchito zapakhomo. Aliyense m'banjamo wakhala malo ake mu yaing'ono, chikhalidwe chake. Tiuzeni pang'ono za aliyense.

Karp Osipovich

A mtsogoleri achilengedwe. M'dziko adzakhala wapampando wa gulu munda kapena fakitale aakulu. Atakhala ndi chosiyana ndi chikhulupiriro. Khalani oyamba kukhala mutu - umunthu wake weniweniwo. Iye adatsogolera yaing'ono ndi dzanja azilandira kutsogolera anthu ake onse.

Zovuta 30 ntchentche adatenga kovuta kusankha - zothawa anthu. Nayonso sanali mantha. Pakuti mwamuna meekly anatsatira mkazi ndi ana. Kwa iwo, Karp Osipovich anali ndi mphamvu unquestioned mu zonse. Ndipo Iye anauza bwanji kufunsa bwino, kodi ndi pamene kudya, momwe ntchito ndi n'zogwirizana. Ana anamutcha iye "Adadi" ndi unquestioningly anamvera.

malo ake Karp Osipovich amapereka. Iye anali kuvala chipewa wamtali wa ana kamus komanso ndi zipewa, mofanana ndi klobluk kumene kumakhala Amonke cha lona. Koma mitundu ina ya ntchito atate kwa banja sakukhutitsidwa ndi chikhulupiriro chonse kuti ena m'banjamo.

Angakhale atakalamba, munthu wokalamba anali wolimba. DZIWANI kulankhulana ndi alendo, Musawope watsopano. Popanda mantha mu ndege, ankaphunzira wailesi komanso zinthu zina anabweretsa ndi Akatswiriwa. Iye anali chidwi kuti "anthu kuganiza bwino." Kuona ndege zokwawa nyenyezi (nthambi), sanakayike kuti ndi Kutulukira lalikulu la dziko. Mu February 1988, Karp Osipovich anafa.

Akulina Karpovna

Lykovs mu nkhalango pamoyo wawo wonse, ndi woyamba dziko mayi wa banja. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, mkazi obadwa m'mudzi Altai Bei. Ngakhale akadali mwana, anaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Kudziwa zimenezi anampatsa ndi ana ake. Ana analemba birch makungwa, m'malo inki ntchito madzi a honeysuckle, ndi chogwirira - ndodo zisonga.

anali mkazi uyu, ndi ana m'manja mwa chisamaliro chotsatirapo cha mwamuna wake kwa anthu chiyani? Iye ankayenera kudutsamo kwambiri mayesero kusunga chikhulupiriro chawo. Phewa ndi phewa ndi Karp Osipovich iye anakoka ngalawa ndi chuma chake chonse kuti tikhale ngati kudzipatula ku Siberia. Iye akanadulidwa nkhuni, anathandiza kumanga nyumba, mungazulenso stumps, kukumba m'chipinda chapansi, iye ndaweza ndi anabzala mbatata, kuonera munda, kunyumba. Iye ambuye zovala za banja lonse, anayatsa mbaula ndipo anakonza chakudya. Iye anagona kulera ana anayi.

Akulina Karpovna anamwalira mu 1961 cha njala ndi chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Atatsala pang'ono kumwalira, maganizo ake onse anali za tsogolo la ana.

wotchedwa Dmitry

Wamng'ono mwana. Iye sanali otentheka achipembedzo, koma anapemphera onse. chikondi chake choona, ndi nyumba nayonso. Nature Zinsinsi ubwana amakonda, iye ankadziwa nyama zonse, makhalidwe awo, njinga. Kukula, ndinayamba kukakwera nyama. Lisanaperekedwe, moyo mu nkhalango unachitikira popanda zikopa ofunda ndi nyama thanzi.

Hunter lakhala likuchita wokhalitsa. Iye akanati kukumba tsiku lonse misampha maenje kapena kuwathamangitsa nswala, ndi kudutsa chisanu nsapato, anagona mu dzinja mu m'dera limeneli. Chikhalidwe cha munthu anali wabwino, okonda mtendere. Ndi banja lake, si pa nkhondo, mofunitsitsa anayamba ntchito iliyonse. Iye anagwira ntchito ndi matabwa, birch makungwa kuluka timitengo.

Mumsasa wa Akatswiriwa wotchedwa Dmitry anali pafupipafupi ndiponso kulandira alendo. Chidwi kwambiri ndi macheka wake - ntchito zomwe zinayenera kukhala tsiku limodzi, makina linapangidwa mu mphindi.

Mu October 1981, Lykov banja analembedwa msasa kuti wotchedwa Dmitry odwala. Malinga ndi kufotokoza pamaso pa dokotala mwa Akatswiriwa anazindikira kuti anali chibayo, ndipo akhoza kuthandiza. Komabe, kudzipatula anakana. Pamene banja kunyumba, wotchedwa Dmitry kunalibe kupuma yaitali. Iye anafa nokha pansi ndi m'kanyumba kakang'ono.

Savin

Mwana wamkulu anali achipembedzo ndi okhwima. Iye anali munthu amphamvu, amene sakanakhoza kupirira yopuma. Osati wamtali kwambiri, ndi ndevu yaing'ono, Savin anali adaletsa ndipo ngakhale odzikuza.

Iye mwiniyo anaphunzitsa khungu ose ndi wofiira gwape ndi anakhoza kusoka lonse nsapato banja kuwala. Lisanaperekedwe, ndi Siberia nayonso hermits ankavala galoshes khungwa. Savin kukwezedwa ndi kuyamba ntchito kunyalanyaza aang'ono potchula matenda. Izi wafunsira mavuto m'banja.

Koma nkhondo yaikulu inali mu zina. Savin anali okonda kwambiri chipembedzo adamfunsa ndi mabanja mosamala mwambo wa chinamwali, ankasala kudya, maphwando. Anaukitsa banja kupemphera usiku, kuwerenga mabuku achipembedzo nimunazindikira m'Baibulo.

Akamakula Savin anayamba amati utsogoleri wa banja, anayamba kulangiza ndi yolondola yakale-bambo. Karp Osipovich sangathe kulola zimenezi ndi akayang'anizananso mwana wake. Munthu wakale anadziŵa kuti chifukwa cha zovuta mwana wake zonse, silidzakhala Lofewa.

M'mudzi wa Akatswiriwa mwana wamkulu wa mosamalitsa ankatsatira banja. Iye ankaona ngati kumayambiriro kwa dziko la uchimo, zonse chimakakamiza: "Sitiloledwa" Kodi yabwino kwambiri chidwi atsopano ndi mng'ono wake, wotchedwa Dmitry.

Atamwalira wotchedwa Dmitry Savin anabwera pansi. Kukula m'mimba matenda. Iye anali kuchitiridwa, ndi kumwa udzu aname, koma amakana anatuluka ndi banja kukumba mbatata. Kenako ndinagwa chisanu oyambirira. mlongo Natalia anali atakhala pambali pa mtima, kuyetsetsa kuthandiza, kusamalira. Pamene Savin anamwalira, mkazi anati, nayenso, adzafa chisoni.

Natalia

Natalia ndi mng'ono wake anali ofanana kwambiri. Natalia anali godmother Agafi. Atamwalira amake, ntchito zonse wamkazi anagwa kwa mwana wamkulu, amene anavutika m'malo abale ndi alongo a womwalirayo. Anaphunzira yokhotakhota ndi kusoka zovala. mapeto ake anali kudyetsa, kuti sheathe, kuchitira banja kusunga mtendere pakati pa mabanja. Koma mverani zoipa ake, mozama samadziwa kuti mkazi ali wokwiya kwambiri.

Pa maliro a Savina Natalya ndinagwa kutopa ndi zapita masiku 10 pambuyo pa imfa ya m'bale wake. Mawu omaliza anali kulankhula kwa mng'ono wake, "Ine chisoni. Wina kumanzere ... ".

Agatha

Nsapato, grubby, wosakhazikika, ndi zachilendo kulankhula anatambasula, iye choyamba akukumbutsa openga. Koma, anazolowera kuti kalembedwe kulankhulana, inu mukudziwa kuti mkazi si bwino ndipo anataya luso chikhalidwe. dziko lonse inkakhala ndi malo ochepa a m'dera limeneli.

Mkazi ingathandize umalimbikitsa okha, iye amadziwa kuphika, kusoka, ntchito ndi nkhwangwa. Iye amakonda nayonso ndi munda yaing'ono khitchini.

Pamodzi ndi Dmitriem Agafya akupita ku nkhuni, kugwira marals Burke nyama Zouma ndi nyama. Iye amadziwa zizolowezi za nyama, edible ndi zitsamba mankhwala.

Ngati wamng'ono, ndi kukumbukira lakuthwa, iye anathandiza Savin mu masiku kuwerenga. Pankhaniyi lofunika kwambiri kwa okhulupirira, chifukwa kuyamika kalendala yeniyeni kusunga kusala kudya, chikondwerero. Nthawi ina, pamene panali chisokonezo, anthu onse m'banjamo anali okhudzidwa kwambiri, kubwezeretsa masovedwe nthawi chinali chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Pachimake chikumbukiro wamng'ono Agafi anathandiza angakwanitse Inde zochitika ndi kalendala anabwera Akatswiriwa anadabwa chifukwa molondola. Kuwerengera zinachitikadi monga mwa mwambo wakale, ku Adam (kwa chilengedwe cha dziko).

moyo

Moyo wa kudzipatula mu nkhalango unachitikira mu kanyumba m'mphepete mwa phiri mtsinje inflow Erinat, mu akumidzi, malo zakutchire.

Pa nyama mayendedwe anakumba misampha maenje, ndiyeno zouma nyama yozizira. Nsomba zokodwa mu mtsinje, kudyedwa yaiwisi, anaphika pa moto ndi zouma. Kukolola zipatso, bowa ndi mtedza.

M'munda anakula mbatata, barele, tirigu, turnips, anyezi, nandolo. Nsalu nsalu yopangidwa hemp kupereka okha ndi zovala.

Kudzipatula mu nkhalango zotentha chuma bwino mozama. Ndiwo zamasamba inali pa phiri pa kopendekera, ndipo anali yagawidwa m'magawo atatu. Mbewu anakwiriridwa malinga ndi zosowa zawo kwachilengedwenso. Mbatata sali wamkulu mu malo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa zitatu, kuti si amanyoza zokolola. Nkhani zina chomera wakhazikitsidwa kasinthasintha. Matenda a ankafika si pangozi.

Yokonza mbewu litsatidwe. Kukodzedwa iwo m'dera yapadera, chodzala masiku anali mosamalitsa anaona. Asanadzalemo tubers anali kutenthetsa.

Bwino ulimi akhoza anatsimikizira chifukwa chakuti mbatata zosiyanasiyana, zomwe wakula pa banja kwa zaka 50, osati sanamwalire ayi, koma bwino. Mu lykovskom mbatata wowuma ndi okhutira mkulu wa nkhani youma.

Wosadziwa kanthu za umagwirira ndi zamoyo, feteleza dziko la miyambo ya m'zaka za m'mbuyomu, Lykovs zathandiza mu munda. Masamba, masamba, zitsamba zagwiritsidwa ntchito manyowa kasupe ndi hemp, ndipo masamba sitolo phulusa. Khama ndi chidziwitso anathandiza kuti apulumuke hermits.

Kudzipatula m'nkhalango popanda mchere, chifukwa moto pogwiritsa ntchito mwala ndi flints.

kutchuka

Mu 1982, pafupifupi Lykov anali atalemba nkhani zingapo mu nyuzipepala "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Mlembi wa zinthuzi, mtolankhani Vasily Peskov, kawirikawiri Zaimka ndi kuika kuzipenya lake m'buku lakuti "nayonso deadlock".

Kumbali mankhwala a banja Ndinangoyang'ana dokotala Nazarov Igor Pavlovich. Iye anandiuza kuti chifukwa cha imfa ya mnyamata Lykov anali kusowa chitetezo chokwanira mavairasi ambiri masiku ano chifukwa cha kusowa kukhudzana ndi dzikoli. Izi zapangitsa kuti chibayo. zidindo wake kucheza ndi banja anafotokoza m'buku lake "nayonso kudzipatula."

Agatha lero

Ngakhale bambo chiletso, Agatha anayamba ulendo chitukuko, koma anabwerera m'dera limeneli. Mu 1988, mwana womaliza m'banja la banja Lykov ndekha. Pa zawo akumanga nyumba yatsopano. Mu 1990, iye anali kuyesera kulowa unani umenewo, koma patapita kanthawi umabwerera kwa moyo wake wakale.

mayi lero akadali wamoyo makilomita 300 kuchokera okhalamo yapafupi. Akuluakulu zinamuthandiza kuti munda. Pa Zaimka tsopano moyo mbuzi, nkhuku, galu ndi amphaka 9. Nthawi zina, iwo anapita ndi Akatswiriwa ndi kubweretsa zinthu zofunika. Ndili Old Okhulupirira ndi anansi - ndi miyala ndi nthaka Erofei Gray, mmodzi wa anthu oyambirira amene anapereka kukhudzana banja ndi chitukuko. Achibale mobwerezabwereza anapereka mkazi kukakhala ndi anthu, koma iye anakana.

hermits ena

Lykov mlandu banja silili. Banja wakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha Kuphunzira zambiri atolankhani chifukwa ulendo wa mtolankhani wa. Hermits tikukhala mu nkhalango kwa zaka, pali mchitidwe umenewu chinsinsi mobisa anthu amene atapita ku chitukuko monga mufuna. Ambiri ku Siberia ndi midzi yakutali kuti kulibe kwathunthu paokha.